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⇱ How To Define Functions in Python 3 | DigitalOcean


How To Define Functions in Python 3

Updated on August 20, 2021
👁 How To Define Functions in Python 3

Introduction

A function is a block of instructions that performs an action and, once defined, can be reused. Functions make code more modular, allowing you to use the same code over and over again.

Python has a number of built-in functions that you may be familiar with, including:

  • print() which will print an object to the terminal
  • int() which will convert a string or number data type to an integer data type
  • len() which returns the length of an object

Function names include parentheses and may include parameters.

In this tutorial, we’ll go over how to define your own functions to use in your coding projects.

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Tutorial Series: How To Code in Python

Python is a flexible and versatile programming language that can be leveraged for many use cases, with strengths in scripting, automation, data analysis, machine learning, and back-end development. It is a great tool for both new learners and experienced developers alike.

About the author

Community and Developer Education expert. Former Senior Manager, Community at DigitalOcean. Focused on topics including Ubuntu 22.04, Ubuntu 20.04, Python, Django, and more.

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In this line:

 name = str(input('Enter your name: '))

There is no need to call str() here, it’s already a string:

 name = input('Enter your name: ')
 print(type(name))

Output:

Enter your name: Sveta
<class 'str'>

Also, this for loop :

for x in range(0, 25):

doesn’t require 0 in range(0,25), you can just write it as range(25)

A tutorial on transforming Python3.6 into an executable .exe file would be great.

This is a great tutorial, but I still don’t quite understand what __name__ and '__main__' are used for. In the line

if __name__ == '__main__':
 main()

in more_names.py, what is the purpose of including if __name__ == '__main__':? Why wouldn’t we just plainly call the main() function as in hello.py?

Hello! I’m completely new with Python. I’m using PyCharm to edit and compile. My problem is that I have created a very simple function in the text editor and when I’m trying to use it with some arguments, it give an error.

In the text file kelvin.py I have:

def kelvin(tc):
 tk = tc + 273.15
 return tk

Python Console:

kelvin(23)
Traceback (most recent call last):
 File "<input>", line 1, in <module>
NameError: name 'kelvin' is not defined

Thanks for your time!!

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