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⇱ Erdős Problem #1150


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OPEN This is open, and cannot be resolved with a finite computation.
Does there exist a constant $c>0$ such that, for all large $n$ and all polynomials $P$ of degree $n$ with coefficients $\pm 1$,\[\max_{\lvert z\rvert=1}\lvert P(z)\rvert > (1+c)\sqrt{n}?\]
#1150: [Ha74,4.31][Va99,2.36]
analysis | polynomials
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In other words, does there exist an 'ultraflat' polynomial with coefficients $\pm 1$. The answer is yes if the coefficients can take any values on the unit circle (see [230]).

The lower bound\[\max_{\lvert z\rvert=1}\lvert P(z)\rvert\geq \sqrt{n}\]is trivial from Parseval's theorem.

A weaker 'flatness' question is the subject of [228].

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This page was last edited 23 January 2026. View history

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Likes this problem old-bielefelder, el_Houcein-A
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When referring to this problem, please use the original sources of Erdős. If you wish to acknowledge this website, the recommended citation format is:

T. F. Bloom, Erdős Problem #1150, https://www.erdosproblems.com/1150, accessed 2026-04-11
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