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Difference Between Adaptation and Mitigation: Adaptation and mitigation are two methods that can be used to fix various problems in the world like climate change, pollution, water treatment, and many more. These both occur in many things like humans developing new climate change strategies, animals trying to adapt themselves to the environment, etc. and they are very important for our planet Earth and humanity as a whole. These two terms are sometimes used interchangeably, so it is essential to understand the difference.
Characteristics | Adaptation | Mitigation |
|---|---|---|
Primary Focus | It mainly focuses on adapting to the effects. | It focuses on changing the cause itself. |
Scalability | Generally Provides the benefits at a local scale. | It provides benefits at a global scale. |
Effect | It has a short-term effect because the original cause of the problem always remains. | It has a long-term effect because it removes the cause of the problem. |
Strategies | Adaptation strategies can be like planting trees. | Mitigation strategies are reducing greenhouse gases, etc. |
Examples | In the case of energy resources, it can be strategies like reducing the use of fossil fuels. | It can be like an increase in the use of electromotive vehicles. |
As the word suggests, adaption is the process by which an organism adapts to its environment. Here the organism itself changes and the environment remains the same. This can occur through various methods, the organism can change itself or organisms can also be selected through natural selection where those who are fit to survive and rest are rejected by nature.
Mitigation is the process by which we try to fix the cause instead of adapting to the effects. Pollution control, habitat restoration, etc are examples of mitigation.