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⇱ Shchipalkina, Nadezhda V., Vereshchagin, Oleg S., Pekov, Igor V., Belakovskiy, Dmitry I., Koshlyakova, Natalia N., Shilovskikh, Vladimir V., Pankin, Dmitriy V., Britvin, Sergey N., Sandalov, Fedor D., Sidorov, Evgeny G. (2023) Ryabchikovite, CuMg(Si2O6), a new pyroxene group mineral, and some genetic features of natural anhydrous copper silicates. American Mineralogist, 108 (7) 1399-1408 doi:10.2138/am-2022-8620


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Shchipalkina, Nadezhda V., Vereshchagin, Oleg S., Pekov, Igor V., Belakovskiy, Dmitry I., Koshlyakova, Natalia N., Shilovskikh, Vladimir V., Pankin, Dmitriy V., Britvin, Sergey N., Sandalov, Fedor D., Sidorov, Evgeny G. (2023) Ryabchikovite, CuMg(Si2O6), a new pyroxene group mineral, and some genetic features of natural anhydrous copper silicates. American Mineralogist, 108 (7) 1399-1408 doi:10.2138/am-2022-8620

Reference TypeJournal (article/letter/editorial)
TitleRyabchikovite, CuMg(Si2O6), a new pyroxene group mineral, and some genetic features of natural anhydrous copper silicates
JournalAmerican Mineralogist
AuthorsShchipalkina, Nadezhda V.Author
Vereshchagin, Oleg S.Author
Pekov, Igor V.Author
Belakovskiy, Dmitry I.Author
Koshlyakova, Natalia N.Author
Shilovskikh, Vladimir V.Author
Pankin, Dmitriy V.Author
Britvin, Sergey N.Author
Sandalov, Fedor D.Author
Sidorov, Evgeny G.Author
Year2023 (July 3)Volume108
Issue7
PublisherMineralogical Society of America
DOIdoi:10.2138/am-2022-8620Search in ResearchGate
Generate Citation Formats
ClassificationNot setLoCNot set
Mindat Ref. ID16519817Long-form Identifiermindat:1:5:16519817:2
GUID0
Full ReferenceShchipalkina, Nadezhda V., Vereshchagin, Oleg S., Pekov, Igor V., Belakovskiy, Dmitry I., Koshlyakova, Natalia N., Shilovskikh, Vladimir V., Pankin, Dmitriy V., Britvin, Sergey N., Sandalov, Fedor D., Sidorov, Evgeny G. (2023) Ryabchikovite, CuMg(Si2O6), a new pyroxene group mineral, and some genetic features of natural anhydrous copper silicates. American Mineralogist, 108 (7) 1399-1408 doi:10.2138/am-2022-8620
Plain TextShchipalkina, Nadezhda V., Vereshchagin, Oleg S., Pekov, Igor V., Belakovskiy, Dmitry I., Koshlyakova, Natalia N., Shilovskikh, Vladimir V., Pankin, Dmitriy V., Britvin, Sergey N., Sandalov, Fedor D., Sidorov, Evgeny G. (2023) Ryabchikovite, CuMg(Si2O6), a new pyroxene group mineral, and some genetic features of natural anhydrous copper silicates. American Mineralogist, 108 (7) 1399-1408 doi:10.2138/am-2022-8620
In(2023, July) American Mineralogist Vol. 108 (7) Mineralogical Society of America
Abstract/NotesRyabchikovite, ideally CuMg(Si2O6), a new pyroxene-group mineral (IMA No. 2021-011) was discovered in exhalations of the active Arsenatnaya fumarole, Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. The associated minerals are diopside, hematite, cuprospinel, fluorophlogopite, anhydrite, johillerite, tilasite, and aphthitalite-group sulfates. Ryabchikovite forms thin (up to 25 μm), light brown to reddish-brown epitactic crusts on short-prismatic brownish-gray crystals of diopside (up to 0.5 mm). The new mineral is optically biaxial (+), α = 1.685(5), β = 1.690(5), γ = 1.703(4), and 2V (meas) = 60(15)°. The average chemical composition (wt%, electron microprobe data) is: MgO 18.05, CaO 0.77, CuO 26.46, ZnO 2.23, Al2O3 0.93, Fe2O3 1.89, SiO2 50.10, total 100.43. The empirical formula calculated based on 6 O atoms per formulas unit is (Mg1.05Cu0.78Zn0.06Fe0.063+Ca0.03)(Si1.96Al0.04O6). Electron backscattered diffraction and powder X-ray diffraction show that ryabchikovite is a Cu,Mg-ordered analog of clinoenstatite. Ryabchikovite adopts the space group P21/с and has the following unit-cell parameters: a = 9.731(9), b = 8.929(8), c = 5.221(4) Å, β = 110.00(6)°, V = 426.3(7) Å3, and Z = 4. Ryabchikovite is named in honor of the outstanding Russian geochemist and petrologist Igor Dmitrievich Ryabchikov (1937–2017). Our studies reveal that copper analogs of rock-forming minerals could be found in fumarolic systems. Their crystallization does not require high temperatures or/and pressures (below 500 °C/Pa).

Map of Localities

Locality Pages

LocalityCitation Details
Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Mineral Pages

MineralCitation Details
Ryabchikovite

Mineral Occurrences

LocalityMineral(s)
Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia Ryabchikovite


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To cite: Ralph, J., Von Bargen, D., Martynov, P., Zhang, J., Que, X., Prabhu, A., Morrison, S. M., Li, W., Chen, W., & Ma, X. (2025). Mindat.org: The open access mineralogy database to accelerate data-intensive geoscience research. American Mineralogist, 110(6), 833–844. doi:10.2138/am-2024-9486.
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