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⇱ Fang, Ting, Chang, Yuan, Yang, Mingxing (2024) Nephrite from Xinjiang Qiemo Margou Deposit: Gemological and Geochemical Insights. Minerals, 14 (5) doi:10.3390/min14050458


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Fang, Ting, Chang, Yuan, Yang, Mingxing (2024) Nephrite from Xinjiang Qiemo Margou Deposit: Gemological and Geochemical Insights. Minerals, 14 (5) doi:10.3390/min14050458

Reference TypeJournal (article/letter/editorial)
TitleNephrite from Xinjiang Qiemo Margou Deposit: Gemological and Geochemical Insights
JournalMinerals
AuthorsFang, TingAuthor
Chang, YuanAuthor
Yang, MingxingAuthor
Year2024Volume<   14   >
Issue<   5   >
URL
DOIdoi:10.3390/min14050458Search in ResearchGate
Generate Citation Formats
ClassificationNot setLoCNot set
Mindat Ref. ID17316453Long-form Identifiermindat:1:5:17316453:4
GUID0
Full ReferenceFang, Ting, Chang, Yuan, Yang, Mingxing (2024) Nephrite from Xinjiang Qiemo Margou Deposit: Gemological and Geochemical Insights. Minerals, 14 (5) doi:10.3390/min14050458
Plain TextFang, Ting, Chang, Yuan, Yang, Mingxing (2024) Nephrite from Xinjiang Qiemo Margou Deposit: Gemological and Geochemical Insights. Minerals, 14 (5) doi:10.3390/min14050458
InLink this record to the correct parent record (if possible)
Abstract/NotesThe nephrite belt in the Altun Mountain–Western Kunlun Mountain region, which extends about 1300 km in Xinjiang, NW China, is the largest nephrite deposit in the world. The Qiemo region in the Altun Mountains is a crucial nephrite-producing area in China, with demonstrated substantial prospects for future exploration. While existing research has extensively investigated secondary nephrite deposits in the Karakash River and native black nephrite deposits in Guangxi Dahua, a comprehensive investigation of black nephrite from original deposits in Xinjiang is lacking. Margou black-toned nephrite was recently found in primary deposits in Qiemo County, Xinjiang; this makes in-depth research on the characteristics of this mine necessary. A number of technical analytical methods such as polarizing microscopy, Ultra-Deep Three-Dimensional Microscope, electron microprobe, back-scattered electron image analysis, X-ray fluorescence, and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry were employed for this research. An experimental test was conducted to elucidate the chemical and mineralogical composition, further clarifying the genetic types of the black and black cyan nephrite from the Margou deposit in Qiemo, Xinjiang. The results reveal that the nephrite is mainly composed of tremolite–actinolite, characterized by Mg/(Mg + Fe2+) ratios ranging from 0.86 to 1.0. Minor minerals include diopside, epidote, pargasite, apatite, zircon, pyrite, and magnetite. Bulk-rock rare earth element (REE) patterns exhibit distinctive features, such as negative Eu anomalies (δEu = 0.00–0.17), decreasing light REEs, a relatively flat distribution of heavy REEs, and low total REE concentrations (1.6–38.9 μg/g); furthermore, the Cr (6–21 μg/g) and Ni (2.5–4.5 μg/g) contents are remarkably low. The magmatic influence of granite appears to be a fundamental factor in the genesis of the magnesian skarn hosting Margou nephrite. The distinctive black and black cyan colors are attributed to heightened iron content, mainly associated with FeO (0.08 6.29 wt.%). Analyses of the chemical composition allow Margou nephrite to be classified as typical of magnesian skarn deposits.

Map of Localities

Locality Pages

LocalityCitation Details
Margou nephrite mine, Qiemo Co. (Qerqen Co.; Cherchen Co.), Bayin'gholin Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang, China

Mineral Occurrences

LocalityMineral(s)
Margou nephrite mine, Qiemo Co. (Qerqen Co.; Cherchen Co.), Bayin'gholin Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang, China Actinolite, Amphibole Supergroup, Apatite, Biotite gneiss, Black Nephrite Jade, Calcite, Calcium Amphibole Subgroup, Diopside, Diorite, Dolomite, Epidote, Ferro-actinolite, Gneiss, Granite, Graphite, Hornblende, Humite, Magnetite, Marble, Metadolomite, Nephrite, Pargasite, Phlogopite, Pyrite, Serpentine Subgroup, Skarn, Tremolite, Zircon


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