 |
VOOZH | about |
|
VOOZH | about |
| Description | An arthropod (from Greek แผฯฮธฯฮฟฮฝ arthron, "joint" and ฯฮฟฯฯ pous, "foot" (gen. ฯฮฟฮดฯฯ)) is an invertebrate animal having an exoskeleton, a segmented body, and paired jointed appendages. Arthropods form the phylum Euarthropoda, which includes insects, arachnids, myriapods, and crustaceans. The term Arthropoda as originally proposed refers to a proposed grouping of Euarthropods and the phylum Onychophora. From Wikipedia article at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthropoda, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 4.0. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Source Data |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rank | phylum | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Taxonomy (GBIF,PBDB) | Life : Animalia : Arthropoda | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Taxonomic Status (GBIF) | accepted | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Classification (PBDB,GBIF) |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Common Name | arthropod | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Scientific Name | Arthropoda | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Opinions (PBDB) |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Status (PBDB) | extant | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Taxon Size (PBDB) | 71,493 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Extant Size (PBDB) | 13,479 (19%) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| First Recorded Appearance | 635 - 541 Ma Neoproterozoic | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Motility | actively mobile | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Primary Reference (PBDB) | J. J. Sepkoski, Jr. 2002. A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology 363:1-560 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Common Name(s) | Arthropods, Arthropodes, Artrรณpode, Arthropod, Leddjur, Gliederfรผรer, Geleedpotigen, Arthropoden, ะงะปะตะฝะธััะพะฝะพะณั, ็ฏ่ถณๅ็ฉ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Wikipedia | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthropoda |
| Name | Status | Common Name(s) | Fossil Occurrences | Oldest | Youngest |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ๐ Image Arachnomorpha subphylum | listed (PBDB) | Trilobite-like | 119 | 520 Ma Cambrian | 0 Ma Extant |
| ๐ Image Chelicerata subphylum | listed (PBDB) | 4,074 | 520 Ma Cambrian | 0 Ma Extant | |
| ๐ Image Mandibulata subphylum | listed (PBDB) | 133,726 | 541 Ma Cambrian | 0 Ma Extant | |
| ๐ Image Proschizoramia superclass | listed (PBDB) | 35 | 520 Ma Cambrian | 513 Ma Cambrian | |
| ๐ Image Arachnida class | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | 3,515 | 439 Ma Silurian | 0 Ma Extant | |
| ๐ Image Arachnoidea โ class | listed (PBDB) | ||||
| ๐ Image Artiopoda โ class | listed (PBDB) | Artiopod | 38 | 520 Ma Cambrian | 501 Ma Cambrian |
| ๐ Image Branchiopoda class | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | Branchiopod | 164 | 520 Ma Cambrian | 0 Ma Extant |
| ๐ Image Cephalocarida class | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | 1 | 501 Ma Cambrian | 0 Ma Extant | |
| ๐ Image Chilopoda class | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | Centipede | 52 | 423 Ma Silurian | 0 Ma Extant |
| ๐ Image Dinocarida โ class | listed (PBDB) | 1 | 513 Ma Cambrian | 513 Ma Cambrian | |
| ๐ Image Diplopoda class | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | Millipede | 338 | 433 Ma Silurian | 0 Ma Extant |
| Entognatha class | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Hexanauplia class | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| ๐ Image Insecta class | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | Insect | 47,122 | 372 Ma Late/Upper Devonian | 0 Ma Extant |
| ๐ Image Malacostraca class | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | 6,175 | 530 Ma Cambrian | 0 Ma Extant | |
| ๐ Image Marrelomorpha class | listed (PBDB) | ||||
| ๐ Image Maxillopoda class | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | 1,054 | 433 Ma Silurian | 0 Ma Extant | |
| Merostomata class | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| ๐ Image Merostomoidea class | listed (PBDB) | 1 | 478 Ma Early/Lower Ordovician | 478 Ma Early/Lower Ordovician | |
| ๐ Image Myriapoda class | listed (PBDB) | 415 | 433 Ma Silurian | 0 Ma Extant | |
| ๐ Image Ostracoda class | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | Ostracod | 26,236 | 541 Ma Cambrian | 0 Ma Extant |
| ๐ Image Paratrilobita class | listed (PBDB) | 5 | 635 Ma Neoproterozoic | 635 Ma Neoproterozoic | |
| ๐ Image Pauropoda class | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | 1 | 38.0 Ma Eocene | 0 Ma Extant | |
| ๐ Image Pycnogonida class | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | Sea Spider | 4 | 433 Ma Silurian | 0 Ma Extant |
| ๐ Image Remipedia class | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | 1 | 331 Ma Carboniferous | 0 Ma Extant | |
| ๐ Image Scorpionida class | listed (PBDB) | Scorpion | 6 | 443 Ma Silurian | 0 Ma Extant |
| ๐ Image Symphyla class | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | 5 | 99.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous | 0 Ma Extant | |
| ๐ Image Trilobita โ class | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | Trilobite | 52,454 | 541 Ma Cambrian | 254 Ma Permian |
| ๐ Image Euthycarcinoidea โ subclass | listed (PBDB) | 6 | 411 Ma Early/Lower Devonian | 247 Ma Early/Lower Triassic | |
| ๐ Image Bradoriida โ order | listed (PBDB) | 274 | 541 Ma Cambrian | 41.3 Ma Eocene | |
| ๐ Image Fuxianhuiida โ order | listed (PBDB) | 25 | 541 Ma Cambrian | 516 Ma Cambrian | |
| ๐ Image Gigantopleurida โ order | listed (PBDB) | ||||
| Mystacocaridida order | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| ๐ Image Nektaspida โ order | listed (PBDB) | 139 | 520 Ma Cambrian | 445 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician | |
| ๐ Image Orstenocarida โ order | listed (PBDB) | 1 | 501 Ma Cambrian | 501 Ma Cambrian | |
| ๐ Image Radiodonta โ order | listed (PBDB) | 140 | 541 Ma Cambrian | 513 Ma Cambrian | |
| ๐ Image Skaracarida โ order | listed (PBDB) | 2 | 501 Ma Cambrian | 501 Ma Cambrian | |
| ๐ Image Xandarellida โ order | listed (PBDB) | 1 | 520 Ma Cambrian | 520 Ma Cambrian | |
| Aglaspididae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Amplectobeluidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Anomalocarididae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Archidesmidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Arrhopalitida family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Arthropleuridae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Beckwithiidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Bomakellidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Bourletiellida family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Burgessiidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Cetiocaridae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Chengjiangocarididae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Concavicarididae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Corcoraniidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Cowiedesmidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Dicyrtomida family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Enaliktidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Eoarthropleuridae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Euphoberidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Euthycarcinidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Fortiforcipidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Fuxianhuiidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| ๐ Image Guangweicarididae โ family | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | 1 | 516 Ma Cambrian | 516 Ma Cambrian | |
| Hurdiidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Katiannida family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Kootenichelidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Kottixerxidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Leanchoiliidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Marrellidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Microcarididae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Microdecemplicidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Mictomeridae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Neelida family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Oelandocarididae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Offacolidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Onychopterellidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Opabiniidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Ostenocarididae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Paleomeridae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Parvancorinidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Pleurojulidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Praentombryidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Proiulidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Proscorpionidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Rogerellidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Sidneyiidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Sinaglaspidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Slimonidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Sminthurida family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Sminthuridida family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Sottyxerxidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Sprigginidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Strabopidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Waptiidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Yohoiidae family | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| ๐ Image Actaeus โ genus | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | ||||
| Actoecia genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Alaskalethe genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Albadesmus genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| ๐ Image Almenia โ genus | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | 1 | 520 Ma Cambrian | 520 Ma Cambrian | |
| Americotrimeria genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Anatifera genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Anatium genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Anthracodesmus genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Arator genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Archaeopilumnus genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Archeobius genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Archicambala genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| ๐ Image Aristocaris โ genus | listed (PBDB) | ||||
| Arlea genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Auricula genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Australimicola genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Awaria genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Baltocyamus genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Bidentia genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Blodgettia genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Bolina genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| ๐ Image Bostrichopus โ genus | listed (PBDB) | ||||
| ๐ Image Bundenbachiellus โ genus | listed (PBDB) | ||||
| ๐ Image Burgessia โ genus | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | 24 | 513 Ma Cambrian | 513 Ma Cambrian | |
| Calycoscutellum genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| ๐ Image Cambropachycope โ genus | listed (PBDB) | ||||
| Camptocladus genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Capayanichnus genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Carbotubulus genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Carpiliopsis genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Caryosyntrips genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Cephaloculus genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Cephaloxus genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Chagosia genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Chlupaciparia genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Chraspedops genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| ๐ Image Cindarella โ genus | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | 11 | 520 Ma Cambrian | 516 Ma Cambrian | |
| Cineras genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Clausocaris genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| ๐ Image Clypecaris โ genus | listed (PBDB) | ||||
| Concavicaris genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Conchotrya genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Conia genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Convexicaris genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| ๐ Image Corcorania โ genus | listed (PBDB) | ||||
| Cornia genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Corobalanus genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Cretoperipatus genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| ๐ Image Cryptocaris โ genus | listed (PBDB) | ||||
| Cryptozoe genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Cultrops genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Cyclestherioides genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Dagoerayella genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| ๐ Image Dalmaniopsis โ genus | listed (PBDB) | ||||
| ๐ Image Dicerocaris โ genus | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | ||||
| Dicranocaris genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Dicranocentroides genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Dioxycaris genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Donaldsoncythere genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| ๐ Image Dongshanocaris โ genus | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | 1 | 516 Ma Cambrian | 516 Ma Cambrian | |
| Donovania genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| ๐ Image Douglasocaris โ genus | listed (PBDB) | 1 | 468 Ma Middle Ordovician | 468 Ma Middle Ordovician | |
| Dunopyge genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| ๐ Image Duslia โ genus | listed (PBDB) | 1 | 461 Ma Middle Ordovician | 461 Ma Middle Ordovician | |
| Editella genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Eileticus genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| ๐ Image Emeiella โ genus | listed (PBDB) | ||||
| Emeraldoides genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Eobalanus genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Eojulus genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| ๐ Image Ercaia โ genus | listed (PBDB) | 2 | 520 Ma Cambrian | 520 Ma Cambrian | |
| ๐ Image Esmeraldacaris โ genus | listed (PBDB) | 3 | 485 Ma Cambrian | 485 Ma Cambrian | |
| Estheriellites genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Estoniosylthere genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Euacanthus genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Eulimene genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Eumorphia genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Feistia genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Folguerolesia genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| ๐ Image Forfexicaris โ genus | listed (PBDB) | 1 | 513 Ma Cambrian | 513 Ma Cambrian | |
| ๐ Image Gammarus genus | listed (PBDB) | 0 Ma Extant | |||
| ๐ Image Gaoqiaioella โ genus | listed (PBDB) | ||||
| Gatuna genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Glypheopsis genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| ๐ Image Goticaris โ genus | listed (PBDB) | ||||
| Gudralisium genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Gymnolepas genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| ๐ Image Habelia โ genus | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | 14 | 513 Ma Cambrian | 513 Ma Cambrian | |
| ๐ Image Hadranax โ genus | listed (PBDB) | 2 | 530 Ma Cambrian | 520 Ma Cambrian | |
| Haikoucaris genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| ๐ Image Hanburia โ genus | listed (PBDB) | 4 | 513 Ma Cambrian | 513 Ma Cambrian | |
| Hastimima genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Helmetia genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Hemicycloleaia genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Hemilithobius genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Hemiphoberia genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| ๐ Image Henningsmoenicaris โ genus | listed (PBDB) | ||||
| Heterovorhoeffia genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Houghtonites genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| ๐ Image Huangshandongia โ genus | listed (PBDB) | ||||
| Ilyodes genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| ๐ Image Isoxys โ genus | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | 102 | 530 Ma Cambrian | 513 Ma Cambrian | |
| ๐ Image Jianfengia โ genus | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | 5 | 520 Ma Cambrian | 516 Ma Cambrian | |
| ๐ Image Jianshanopodia โ genus | listed (PBDB) | ||||
| ๐ Image Jiucunella โ genus | listed (PBDB) | 21 | 530 Ma Cambrian | 520 Ma Cambrian | |
| Juloites genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| ๐ Image Kablikia โ genus | listed (PBDB) | ||||
| Kanabius genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Kerygmachela genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Kirkbyrhiza genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| ๐ Image Kleptothule โ genus | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | 1 | 520 Ma Cambrian | 520 Ma Cambrian | |
| Kralupia genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Krauselloides genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Kuamaia genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Laevanotella genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Leptophilus genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Leverhulmia genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| ๐ Image Liantuoia โ genus | listed (PBDB) | ||||
| Lingyuanaspis genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Lockingtonia genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| ๐ Image Longquania โ genus | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | 1 | 516 Ma Cambrian | 516 Ma Cambrian | |
| Loricicaris genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Luohuilinella genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Machairopus genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Maldybulakia genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| ๐ Image Marrella โ genus | listed (PBDB) | 29 | 513 Ma Cambrian | 513 Ma Cambrian | |
| Marria genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| ๐ Image Martinssonia โ genus | listed (PBDB) | 1 | 501 Ma Cambrian | 501 Ma Cambrian | |
| Mayrocaris genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| ๐ Image Megadictyon โ genus | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | 2 | 520 Ma Cambrian | 520 Ma Cambrian | |
| ๐ Image Meristosomo โ genus | listed (PBDB) | ||||
| Mesoporcellio genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Mesosoma genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| ๐ Image Molaria โ genus | listed (PBDB) | 19 | 513 Ma Cambrian | 513 Ma Cambrian | |
| ๐ Image Mollisonia โ genus | listed (PBDB) | 7 | 513 Ma Cambrian | 513 Ma Cambrian | |
| Monoleiolophus genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Montcestheria genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| ๐ Image Motina โ genus | listed (PBDB) | ||||
| ๐ Image Naptile โ genus | listed (PBDB) | ||||
| Necrozius genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nectotelson genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nelocira genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Neocypris genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nereocaris genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Nettapezoura genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Notopella genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| ๐ Image Occacaris โ genus | listed (PBDB) | ||||
| ๐ Image Odaraia โ genus | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | 18 | 520 Ma Cambrian | 513 Ma Cambrian | |
| Odonterichthus genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Oelandocaris genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Onebius genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Oniscina genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Onychocythere genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Oodeopus genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Otion genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| ๐ Image Oxyuropoda โ genus | listed (PBDB) | ||||
| ๐ Image Pagurus genus | listed (PBDB) | 42 | 161 Ma Jurassic | 0 Ma Extant | |
| ๐ Image Pahvantia โ genus | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | ||||
| Palaeodesmus genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Pamina genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| ๐ Image Panlongia โ genus | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | 3 | 516 Ma Cambrian | 516 Ma Cambrian | |
| Paracreusia genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Paraostenia genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| ๐ Image Parapaleomerus โ genus | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | 3 | 520 Ma Cambrian | 516 Ma Cambrian | |
| Parathanas genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Parodolepas genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Parvancorina genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Paulinecaris genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| ๐ Image Pauloterminus genus | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | 2 | 530 Ma Cambrian | 520 Ma Cambrian | |
| ๐ Image Pectocaris โ genus | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | 6 | 541 Ma Cambrian | 516 Ma Cambrian | |
| Pemphicyclus genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Peteinura genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Phylluropus genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Phytophilaspis genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| ๐ Image Pisinnocaris โ genus | listed (PBDB) | 2 | 541 Ma Cambrian | 541 Ma Cambrian | |
| Plagiolophus genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| ๐ Image Platicytes genus | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | 1 | 359 Ma Late/Upper Devonian | 359 Ma Late/Upper Devonian | |
| ๐ Image Plenocaris โ genus | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | 16 | 513 Ma Cambrian | 513 Ma Cambrian | |
| Pleuroschendyla genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Pogonoligia genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Polzia genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Praelepas genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| ๐ Image Priscansermarinus โ genus | listed (PBDB) | 2 | 513 Ma Cambrian | 513 Ma Cambrian | |
| Proboliella genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Propemesira genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| ๐ Image Protocarcinus genus | listed (PBDB) | 1 | 170 Ma Middle Jurassic | 170 Ma Middle Jurassic | |
| ๐ Image Protocaris โ genus | listed (PBDB) | 3 | 530 Ma Cambrian | 516 Ma Cambrian | |
| Protozoe genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Protozoea genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| ๐ Image Pseudarthron โ genus | listed (PBDB) | ||||
| Pseuderichthus genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| ๐ Image Pseudoarctolepis โ genus | listed (PBDB) | 2 | 513 Ma Cambrian | 513 Ma Cambrian | |
| Pseudoasmussia genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Pseudocypridina genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| ๐ Image Pseudoiulia โ genus | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | 4 | 516 Ma Cambrian | 516 Ma Cambrian | |
| Pseudontella genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Pseudovendia genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Pterisopodus genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Pugilator genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| ๐ Image Pygmaclypeatus โ genus | listed (PBDB) | ||||
| ๐ Image Quasicaris โ genus | listed (PBDB) | 1 | 461 Ma Middle Ordovician | 461 Ma Middle Ordovician | |
| Raninellopsis genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| ๐ Image Rehbachiella โ genus | listed (PBDB) | 1 | 501 Ma Cambrian | 501 Ma Cambrian | |
| ๐ Image Retifacies โ genus | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | 18 | 520 Ma Cambrian | 516 Ma Cambrian | |
| Retiprimites genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Rhinediaptomus genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| ๐ Image Rhombicalvaria โ genus | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | 2 | 520 Ma Cambrian | 520 Ma Cambrian | |
| ๐ Image Rhynimonstrum โ genus | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | 1 | 411 Ma Early/Lower Devonian | 411 Ma Early/Lower Devonian | |
| Roddyia genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Sagittapeltis genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Sandtneria genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| ๐ Image Schinderhannes โ genus | listed (PBDB) | 1 | 408 Ma Early/Lower Devonian | 408 Ma Early/Lower Devonian | |
| ๐ Image Schizodiscus โ genus | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | 3 | 388 Ma Middle Devonian | 388 Ma Middle Devonian | |
| ๐ Image Serracaris โ genus | listed (PBDB) | 1 | 516 Ma Cambrian | 516 Ma Cambrian | |
| ๐ Image Shafferia โ genus | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | ||||
| ๐ Image Shankouia โ genus | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | 3 | 520 Ma Cambrian | 516 Ma Cambrian | |
| ๐ Image Siberion โ genus | listed (PBDB) | ||||
| ๐ Image Sinoburius โ genus | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | 3 | 520 Ma Cambrian | 520 Ma Cambrian | |
| Siphonocetes genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Skioldia genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Smithixerxes genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Sottyxerxes genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Spathiocaris genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Spencebatea genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Spinifer genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Squama genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Squamacula genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Strongylonotus genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Struveops genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Suchonella genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| ๐ Image Tanglangia โ genus | listed (PBDB) | 2 | 520 Ma Cambrian | 516 Ma Cambrian | |
| Tetrathrosoma genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Thaliella genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Thylacares genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Thylacocephalus genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Trichelaspis genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Trichiulus genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Trichorypha genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| ๐ Image Urokodia โ genus | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | 6 | 520 Ma Cambrian | 516 Ma Cambrian | |
| ๐ Image Utahcaris โ genus | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | 1 | 513 Ma Cambrian | 513 Ma Cambrian | |
| Vachonisia genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Victoriacaris genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| ๐ Image Walossekia โ genus | listed (PBDB) | 1 | 501 Ma Cambrian | 501 Ma Cambrian | |
| Weyerites genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Whipplella genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Wiedopterus genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| ๐ Image Xandarella โ genus | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | 15 | 520 Ma Cambrian | 516 Ma Cambrian | |
| Zoontocaris genus | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Actinobalnus collinsi species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Actinobalnus floridanus species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Alalcomenaeus cambricus species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Cestites mirebilis species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Cylestherioides pintoi species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Enosiaspis hrungnir species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Entocaris telleri species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Euscaplellum wheeleri species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Huxleyoecia muscatensis species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Hyperbionx pluto species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Idiotheca rugosa species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Kouphichnium arizonae species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Lisgocaris lutheri species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Pachycrommium princetonensis species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Perspicaris dictynna species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Perspicaris dilatus species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Perspicaris ellipsopelta species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Perspicaris recondita species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Platylepis wilsoni species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Redondestheria grovetonensis species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Sarotrocercus oblita species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Stetaspis spinulosus species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| Sudanonauter kagoroensis species | accepted (GBIF) | No associated record in PBDB | |||
| ๐ Image Branchiata unranked clade | listed (PBDB) | 0 Ma Extant | |||
| ๐ Image Conchostraca unranked clade | listed (PBDB) | Clam Shrimp | 71 | 541 Ma Cambrian | 0 Ma Extant |
| ๐ Image Parvancorinomorpha โ unranked clade | listed (PBDB) | 20 | 520 Ma Cambrian | 513 Ma Cambrian | |
| Year | Name and Author |
|---|---|
| 1758 | Aptera Linnaeus p. 341 |
| 1758 | Monoculus Linnaeus p. 634 |
| 1761 | Aptera Linnaeus p. 472 |
| 1761 | Monoculus Linnaeus p. 497 |
| 1762 | Monoculus Geoffroy p. 651 |
| 1763 | Pedestria Scopoli p. 378 |
| 1763 | Monoculus Scopoli p. 413 |
| 1764 | Aptera Mรผller p. 89 |
| 1764 | Monoculus Mรผller p. 95 |
| 1766 | Aptera Schaeffer |
| 1767 | Aptera Linnaeus p. 1012 |
| 1767 | Monoculus Linnaeus p. 1057 |
| 1768 | Aptera Strรธm p. 359 |
| 1770 | Aptera Drury |
| 1775 | Monoculus Fabricius p. 294 |
| 1775 | Synistata Fabricius p. 294 |
| 1775 | Agonata Fabricius p. 399 |
| 1775 | Unogata Fabricius p. 420 |
| 1776 | Aptera Mรผller p. 183 |
| 1798 | Synistata Fabricius p. 197 |
| 1829 | Arthropoda Latreille |
| Year | Name and Author |
|---|---|
| 1865 | Blattina splendens Gรถppert p. 276 figs. Pl 64, fig 11 |
| 1876 | Libellula carbonaria Scudder p. 89 fig. 2 |
| 1890 | Graeophonus Scudder p. 453 |
| 1890 | Graeophonus carbonarius Scudder p. 454 figs. Pl 40, figs 2,3,6 |
| 1897 | Geracus Matthew p. 55 |
| 1897 | Geracus tubifer Matthew p. 55 fig. 3 |
| 1899 | Kampecaris obanensis Peach p. 122 figs. Pl 4, fig 2 |
| 1901 | Kounicia Fric p. 175 |
| 1913 | Graeophonus carbonarius Petrunkevitch p. 67 figs. Pl 5, figs 27-29; text-figs 29-31 |
| 1953 | Graeophonus carbonarius Petrunkevitch p. 99 |
| 1963 | Poliochera pustulatus Laurentiaux-Vieira and Laurentiaux p. 25 figs. Pl 3, fig 3; text-fig 3 |
| 1976 | Schizoramia Bergstrรถm |
| 1989 | Arthropoda Shoshani et al. p. 435 |
| 1998 | Arthropoda Zrzavy et al. |
| 2002 | Arthropoda Sepkoski, Jr. |
| 2011 | Arthropoda Edgecombe et al. p. 153 figs. Fig. 1 |
| 2012 | Arthropoda Nielsen p. 240 figs. Fig. 42.1 |
| 2013 | Graeophonus Dunlop et al. p. 190 |
| 2013 | Graeophonus carbonarius Dunlop et al. p. 190 |
| 2014 | Graeophonus Engel and Grimaldi p. 3 |
| 2017 | Graeophonus Garwood et al. p. 12 |
| Sepkoski, Jr. J. J. (2002) A compendium of fossil marine animal genera, Bulletins of American Paleontology 363, 1-560 |
| Linnaeus C. , Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Synonymis, Locis. Editio Decima 1, 1-824 doi:10.5962/bhl.title.542 |
| Linnaeus C. , Fauna Svecica: Sistens Animalia Sveciae Regni: Mammalia, Aves, Amphibia, Pisces, Insecta, Vermes, Distributa per Classes & Ordines, Genera & Species, cum Differentiis Specierum, Synonymis Auctorum, Nominibus Incolarum, Locis Natalium, Descriptionibus Insectorum, 1-578 |
| Geoffroy E. L. , Histoire Abregรฉe des Insectes qui se Trouvent aux Environs de Paris, Tome Second, 1-690 |
| Scopoli G. A. , Entomologica Carniolica Exhibens Insecta Carnioliae Indigena et Distributa in Ordines, Genera, Species, Varietates Methodo Linnaeana, 1-421 |
| Mรผller O. F. , Fauna Insectorum Fridrichsdalina, Sive Methodica Descriptio Insectorum Agri Fridrichsdalensis, cum Characteribus Genericis et Specificis, Nominibus Trivialibus, Locis Natalibus, Iconibus Allegatis, Novisque Pluribus Speciebus Additis, 1-96 |
| Linnaeus C. , Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Synonymis, Locis. Editio Duodecima 1 2, 533-1327 |
| Strรธm H. Beskrivelse over norske insecter. Andet stykke, Det Kongelige Norske Videnskabers Selskabs Skrifter 4, 313-371 |
| Drury D. , Illustrations of Natural History. Wherein are Exhibited Upwards of Two Hundred and Forty Figures of Exotic Insects, According to Their Different Genera; Very Few of Which Have Hitherto Been Figured by any Author, Being Engraved and Coloured from Nature, with the Greatest Accuracy, and Under the Author's Own Inspection, on Fifty Copper-Plates. With a Particular Description of each Insect: Interspersed with Remarks and Reflections on the Nature and Properties of Many of Them 1, 1-130 |
| Fabricius J. C. , Systema Entomologiae, Sistens Insectorum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species Adiectis Synonymis, Locis, Descriptionibus, Observationibus, 1-832 |
| Mรผller O. F. , Zoologicae Danicae Prodromus, seu Animalium Daniae et Norvegiae Indigenarum. Characteres, Nomina et Synonyma Imprimis Popularium, 1-281 |
| Fabricius J. C. , Supplementum Entomologiae Systematicae, 1-572 |
| Gรถppert H. R. Die fossile Flora der Permischen Formation, Palaeontographica 12, 1-316 |
| Scudder S. H. New and interesting insects from the Carboniferous of Cape Breton, The Canadian Naturalist and Quarterly Journal of Science 8, 88-90 |
| Scudder S. H. Illustrations of the Carboniferous Arachnida of North America, of the orders Anthracomarti and Pedipalpi, Memoirs of the Boston Society of Natural History 4, 443-456 |
| Matthew G. F. Description of an extinct Palaeozoic insect, and a review of the fauna with which it occurs, Bulletin of the Natural History Society of New Brunswick 15, 49-60 |
| Peach B. N. On some new myriapods from the Palaeozoic rocks of Scotland, Proceedings of the Royal Physical Society of Edinburgh 14, 113-126 |
| Fric A. (1901) Die thierischen Reste der Perucer Schichten, Archiv fรผr die Naturwissenschaftliche Landesdurchforschung von Bรถhmen 11, 163-180 |
| Petrunkevitch A. I. (1913) A monograph of the terrestrial Palaeozoic Arachnida of North America, Transactions of the Connecticut Acadamy of Arts and Sciences 18, 1-137 |
| Petrunkevitch A. I. (1953) Paleozoic and Mesozoic Arachnida of Europe, Geological Society of America Memoir 53, 1-122 |
| Laurentiaux-Vieira F., Laurentiaux D. (1963) Sur quelques restes noveaux d'Arachnides du terrain houiller, Annales de la Sociรฉtรฉ Gรฉologique du Nord 83, 23-29 |
| Shoshani J., Fisher D. C., et al (1989) The Shelton Mastodon Site: Multidisciplinary study of a late Pleistocene (Twocreekan) locality in Southeastern Michigan, Contributions from the Museum of Paleontology, University of Michigan 27 14, 393-436 |
| Zrzavy J., Mihulka S., et al (1998) Phylogeny of the Metazoa based on morphological and 18S ribosomal DNA evidence, Cladistics 14, 249-285 |
| Edgecombe G. D., Giribet G., et al (2011) Higher-level metazoan relationships: recent progress and remaining questions, Organisms Diversity & Evolution 11 2, 151-172 doi:10.1007/s13127-011-0044-4 |
| Nielsen C. (2012) Animal Evolution : Interrelationships of the Living Phyla, 1-402 |
| Dunlop J. A., Penney D., et al (2013) A summary list of fossil spiders and their relatives, The World Spider Catalog, version 14.0. American Museum of Natural History |
| Engel M. S., Grimaldi D. A. (2014) Whipspiders (Arachnida: Amblypygi) in amber from the early Eocene and mid-Cretaceous, including maternal care, Novitates Paleoentomologicae 9, 1-17 |
| Garwood R. J., Dunlop J. A., et al (2017) The phylogeny of fossil whip spiders, BMC Evolutionary Biology 17 105, 1-14 |
| Ringuelet,Raul A. (1947) Aceros e insectos parรกsitos, nuevos para la fauna argentina - via Phthiraptera.info |
| Pavlovic,I.,Kuliลกiฤ,Z.,Milutinovi,ฤ.,Neลกiฤ,D. :. Valter,D. (1995) Significance of arthropoda in health problems of pheasants which are bred artificially - via Phthiraptera.info |
| Hayward, P.J.; Ryland, J.S. (Ed.). (1990). The marine fauna of the British Isles and North-West Europe: 1. Introduction and protozoans to arthropods. Clarendon Press: Oxford, UK. ISBN 0-19-857356-1. 627 pp. - via World Register of Introduced Marine Species (WRiMS) |
| Margulis, L.; Schwartz, K.V. (1998). Five Kingdoms: an illustrated guide to the Phyla of life on earth. 3rd edition. Freeman: New York, NY (USA). ISBN 0-7167-3027-8. xx, 520 pp. - via World Register of Introduced Marine Species (WRiMS) |
| Gรคrdenfors, Ulf, Hall, Ragnar, Hallingbรคck, Tomas, Hansson, Hans G. & Hedstrรถm, Lars (2003) Djur, svampar och vรคxter i Sverige 2003. Fรถrteckning รถver antal arter per familj. ArtDatabanken Rapporterar 5, ArtDatabanken, Uppsala. (reviderad excelfil med svenska djurfamiljer). - via Dyntaxa. Svensk taxonomisk databas |
| Eichler,Wolfdietrich,Bronns,H. G. (1963) Arthropoda. Insecta. Phthiraptera I. Mallophaga. - via Phthiraptera.info |
| Cloudsley-Thompson,J. L. (1975) Adaptations of Arthropoda to arid environments - via Phthiraptera.info |
| Urbanski,F. (1979) Arthropoda collected on small mammals in Wielkopolski. National Parc - via Phthiraptera.info |
| Baccetti,Baccio,Dallai,Romano,Rosati,Floriana (1969) The spermatozoon of Arthropoda. IV. Corrodentia, Mallophaga and Thysanoptera - via Phthiraptera.info |
| Beutel,Rolf G.,Gorb,Stanislav N. (2001) Ultrastructure of attachment specializations of hexapods (Arthropoda): evolutionary patterns inferred from a revised ordinal phylogeny - via Phthiraptera.info |
| Kim,Ke Chung,Beaucournu,Jean-Claude,Doby,J. M.,Kremer,M.,Leger,N.,Leclercq,M.,Olufsjev,N. G.,Challier,A.,Fain,A. (1978) Morphology and taxonomy of parasitic arthropoda - via Phthiraptera.info |
| Ricardo L. Palma,Lovis,P. M.,Tither,C. (1989) An annotated list of primary types of the phyla Arthropoda (except Crustacea) and Tardigrada held in the National Museum of New Zealand - via Phthiraptera.info |
| Olmos,Viviana,Muรฑoz,Gabriela (2006) Current state of knowledge of eumetazoan parasites of chilean freshwater ecosystems - via Phthiraptera.info |
| Dimitri Ivanovich Blagoveshtchensky (1937) Materialy po faune naruznych parasitov (Arthropoda) zyvotnych kasalinskogo i nekotorych drugich rajonov juznogo Kasakstana. Materialy po vreditelam zyvotnovodstva i fauna preimuscestvenno juznogo Kasakstana, pod red - via Phthiraptera.info |
| Green,R. H.,Munday,B. L. (1971) Parasites of Tasmanian native and feral fauna. Part 1. Arthropoda - via Phthiraptera.info |
| Hansen,Hans Jakob (1930) Studies on Arthropoda. III. On the comparative morphology of the appendages of the Arthropoda. B. Crustacea, Insecta, Myriopoda, and Arachnida - via Phthiraptera.info |
| Brusca, Richard C., and Gary J. Brusca, 1990: null. Invertebrates. xiii + 992. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) |
| Brusca, Richard C., and Gary J. Brusca, 2002: null. Invertebrates, Second Edition. xx + 936. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) |
| Stephen C. Barker,Campbell,N. J. H. (1998) An unprecedented major rearrangement in an arthropod mitochondrial genome - via Phthiraptera.info |
| Zลotorzycka,Jadwiga (1972) Problemy wspolzaleznosci ewolucji Arthropoda i ich zywicieli - via Phthiraptera.info |
| Hegna, T. A.; Legg, D. A.; Mรธller, O. S.; Van Roy, P.; Lerosey-Aubril, R. (2013). The correct authorship of the taxon name 'Arthropoda'. Arthropod Systematics & Philogeny. 71(2), 71-74. - via World Register of Introduced Marine Species (WRiMS) |
| Zhang, Z.-Q. (2013). Phylum Arthropoda. In: Zhang, Z.-Q. (Ed.) Animal Biodiversity: An Outline of Higher-level Classification and Survey of Taxonomic Richness (Addenda 2013). Zootaxa. 3703(1): 17-26. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera |
| Hayward, P.J.; Ryland, J.S. (Ed.). (1990). The marine fauna of the British Isles and North-West Europe: 1. Introduction and protozoans to arthropods. Clarendon Press: Oxford, UK. ISBN 0-19-857356-1. 627 pp. - via World Register of Marine Species |
| Margulis, L.; Schwartz, K.V. (1998). Five Kingdoms: an illustrated guide to the Phyla of life on earth. 3rd edition. Freeman: New York, NY (USA). ISBN 0-7167-3027-8. xx, 520 pp. - via World Register of Marine Species |
| Zhang, Z.-Q. Phylum Arthropoda von Siebold, 1848 In: Zhang, Z.-Q. (Ed.) Animal biodiversity: An outline of higher-level classification and survey of taxonomic richness. Zootaxa. 4138: 99-103. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera |
| Ruggiero, M. A.; Gordon, D. P.; Orrell, T. M.; Bailly, N.; Bourgoin, T.; Brusca, R. C.; Cavalier-Smith, T.; Guiry, M. D.; Kirk, P. M. (2015). A higher level classification of all living organisms. PLOS ONE. 10(4): e0119248. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera |
| Hegna, T. A.; Legg, D. A.; Mรธller, O. S.; Van Roy, P.; Lerosey-Aubril, R. (2013). The correct authorship of the taxon name 'Arthropoda'. Arthropod Systematics & Philogeny. 71(2), 71-74. - via World Register of Marine Species |
