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VOOZH | about |
| Source Data |
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| Rank | order (PBDB) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Taxonomy (PBDB) | Life : Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Classification (PBDB,GBIF) |
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| Common Name | primate | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Opinions (PBDB) |
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| Status (PBDB) | extant | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Taxon Size (PBDB) | 1,936 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Extant Size (PBDB) | 797 (41%) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| First Recorded Appearance | 66.0 - 63.3 Ma Paleocene | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Environment | terrestrial (based on Mammalia) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Motility | actively mobile (based on Osteichthyes) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Diet | omnivore (based on Primates) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ecospace Comments | life habit and diet based on Nowak 1999 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Taphonomy | phosphatic (based on Vertebrata) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Primary Reference (PBDB) | C. Linnaeus. 1758. Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Synonymis, Locis. Editio Decima 1:1-824 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Name | Status | Common Name(s) | Fossil Occurrences | Oldest | Youngest |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ๐ Image Cheiromyoidea suborder | listed (PBDB) | 0 Ma Extant | |||
| ๐ Image Lemures suborder | listed (PBDB) | 0 Ma Extant | |||
| ๐ Image Plesiadapiformes suborder | listed (PBDB) | 68 | 66.0 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous | 46.2 Ma Eocene | |
| ๐ Image Plesitarsiiformes โ suborder | listed (PBDB) | ||||
| ๐ Image Prosimiae suborder | listed (PBDB) | 0 Ma Extant | |||
| ๐ Image Prosimii suborder | listed (PBDB) | 1 | 38.0 Ma Eocene | 38.0 Ma Eocene | |
| ๐ Image Simiolemuriformes โ suborder | listed (PBDB) | ||||
| ๐ Image Strepsirrhini suborder | listed (PBDB) | 900 | 59.2 Ma Paleocene | 0 Ma Extant | |
| ๐ Image Tarsii suborder | listed (PBDB) | 0 Ma Extant | |||
| ๐ Image Tupaioidea suborder | listed (PBDB) | 0 Ma Extant | |||
| ๐ Image Haplorhini infraorder | listed (PBDB) | Monkey | 2,487 | 61.7 Ma Paleocene | 0 Ma Extant |
| ๐ Image Micromomyidae โ family | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | 35 | 61.7 Ma Paleocene | 55.8 Ma Eocene | |
| ๐ Image Microsyopidae โ family | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | 470 | 61.7 Ma Paleocene | 37.2 Ma Eocene | |
| ๐ Image Paromomyidae โ family | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | 340 | 63.3 Ma Paleocene | 37.2 Ma Eocene | |
| ๐ Image Berruvius โ genus | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | 5 | 59.2 Ma Paleocene | 56.0 Ma Paleocene | |
| ๐ Image Ceciliolemur โ genus | doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | 1 | 47.8 Ma Eocene | 47.8 Ma Eocene | |
| ๐ Image Chasselasia โ genus | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | 1 | 41.3 Ma Eocene | 41.3 Ma Eocene | |
| ๐ Image Megatarsius โ genus | doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | ||||
| ๐ Image Microtarsioides โ genus | doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | 1 | 47.8 Ma Eocene | 47.8 Ma Eocene | |
| ๐ Image Nosmips โ genus | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | 1 | 38.0 Ma Eocene | 38.0 Ma Eocene | |
| ๐ Image Purgatorius โ genus | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | 8 | 66.0 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous | 61.7 Ma Paleocene | |
| ๐ Image Rooneyia โ genus | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | 1 | 40.4 Ma Eocene | 40.4 Ma Eocene | |
| ๐ Image Euprimateformes unranked clade | listed (PBDB) | 475 | 66.0 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous | 0 Ma Extant |
| Year | Name and Author |
|---|---|
| 1758 | Primates Linnaeus p. 20 |
| 1758 | Simia Linnaeus p. 25 |
| 1758 | Simia apedia Linnaeus p. 25 |
| 1792 | Simia (Cercopithecus) sinicus pileatus Kerr |
| 1795 | Pithecus Geoffroy and Cuvier |
| 1800 | Simia pileata Shaw |
| 1811 | Simia Illiger p. 67 |
| 1821 | Primates Gray p. 297 |
| 1825 | Primates Gray p. 337 |
| 1825 | Simia Gray p. 338 |
| 1850 | Primates Bonaparte p. 1 |
| 1862 | Cynamolgus (Zati) pileatus Reichenbach p. 131 |
| 1883 | Primates Flower p. 186 |
| 1891 | Primates Flower and Lydekker p. 92 |
| 1895 | Macacus pileatus Allen p. 185 |
| 1898 | Primates Gadow p. 52 |
| 1902 | Primates Hay p. 785 |
| 1910 | Primates Gregory p. 465 |
| 1924 | Pliopithecus posthumus Schlosser |
| 1933 | Ceciliolemuridae Weigelt |
| 1933 | Ceciliolemuroidea Weigelt |
| Year | Name and Author |
|---|---|
| 1975 | Primates McKenna p. 42 |
| 1979 | Primates Kielan-Jaworowska et al. p. 223 |
| 1986 | Primates Hooker p. 245 |
| 1988 | Primates Carroll |
| 1989 | Primates Gunnell p. 147 |
| 1991 | Primates Beard |
| 1991 | Primates Nowak |
| 1999 | Primates Waddell et al. p. cover |
| 2001 | Primates Frost |
| 2001 | Primates Madsen et al. p. 612 |
| 2001 | Primates Waddell et al. p. 148 |
| 2005 | Primates Wilson and Reeder |
| 2007 | Primates Bloch et al. p. 1162 |
| 2007 | Primates Gilbert |
| 2007 | Primates Janecka et al. |
| 2007 | Primates Wible et al. |
| 2008 | Primates Chaimanee et al. |
| 2010 | Primates Asher and Helgen p. 3 figs. Figure 1 |
| 2010 | Primates Silcox et al. |
| 2019 | Primates Kay et al. |
| Linnaeus C. , Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Synonymis, Locis. Editio Decima 1, 1-824 doi:10.5962/bhl.title.542 |
| Illiger C. , Prodromus Systematis Mammalium et Avium |
| Gray J. E. On the natural arrangement of vertebrose animals, The London Medical Repository Monthly Journal and Review 15, 296-310 |
| Gray J. E. An outline of an attempt at the disposition of Mammalia into Tribes and Families, with a list of genera apparently appertaining to each Tribe, Annals of Philosophy, new series 10, 337-344 |
| Bonaparte C.-L. , Conspectus Systematis Mastozoologiae. Editio Altera Reformata [Survey of the system of mammals. Second revised edition]. E. J. Brill, Leyden, 1 |
| Flower W. H. On the arrangement of the Orders and Families of existing Mammalia, Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1883, 178-186 |
| Allen J. A. On the names of mammals given by Kerr in his 'Animal kingdom,' published in 1792, Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 7 5, 179-192 |
| Gadow H. , A Classification of Vertebrata Recent and Extinct, xvii-82 |
| Hay O. P. (1902) , Bibliography and Catalogue of the Fossil Vertebrata of North America. Bulletin of the United States Geological Survey 179, 1-868 |
| Gregory W. K. (1910) The orders of mammals, Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 27, 1-524 |
| McKenna M. C. (1975) Toward a phylogenetic classification of the Mammalia, Phylogeny of the Primates, Plenum Publishing, New York, 21-46 |
| Kielan-Jaworowska Z., Bown T. M., et al (1979) Eutheria, Mesozoic mammals: the first two-thirds of mammalian history, 221-258 |
| Hooker J. J. (1986) Mammals from the Bartonian (middle/late Eocene) of the Hampshire Basin, southern England, Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) 39 4, 191-478 |
| Carroll R. L. (1988) , Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution, 1-698 |
| Gunnell G. F. (1989) Evolutionary History of Microsyopoidea (Mammalia, ?Primates) and the Relationship Between Plesiadapiformes and Primates, University of Michigan Papers on Paleontology 27, 1-157 |
| Nowak R. M. (1991) Walker's Mammals of the World, Maryland, Johns Hopkins University Press (edited volume) II |
| Waddell P. J., Okada N., et al (1999) Towards resolving the interordinal relationships of placental mammals, Systematic Biology 48 1, 1-5 |
| Wilson D. E., Reeder D. M. (2005) , Mammal species of the world : a taxonomic and geographic reference, 1-2142 |
| Bloch J. I., Silcox M. T., et al (2007) New Paleocene skeletons and the relationship of plesiadapiformes to crown-clade primates, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 104 4, 1159-1164 |
| Janecka J. E., Miller W., et al (2007) Molecular and genomic data identify the closest living relative of Primates., Science 318, 792-794 |
| Wible J. R., Rougier G. W., et al (2007) Cretaceous eutherians and Laurasian origin for placental mammals near the K/T boundary, Nature 447, 1003-1006 |
| Chaimanee Y., Yamee C., et al (2008) First middle Miocene sivaladapid primate from Thailand, Journal of Human Evolution 54 3, 434-443 |
| Asher R. J., Helgen K. M. (2010) Nomenclature and placental mammal phylogeny, BMC Evolutionary BIology 10 102, 1-9 |
| Silcox M. T., Bloch J. I., et al (2010) Cranial anatomy of Paleocene and Eocene Labidolemur kayi (Mammalia: Apatotheria), and the relationships of the Apatemyidae to other mammals, Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 160, 773-825 |
| Kay R. F., Gonzales L. A., et al (2019) Parvimico materdei gen. et sp. nov.: A new platyrrhine from the Early Miocene of the Amazon Basin, Peru, Journal of Human Evolution 134, 102628:1-16 doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2019.05.016 |