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⇱ Linux 6.19 For RISC-V Brings Parallel CPU Hotplugging, Zalasr Ratified ISA Support - Phoronix


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Linux 6.19 For RISC-V Brings Parallel CPU Hotplugging, Zalasr Ratified ISA Support

Written by Michael Larabel in RISC-V on 9 December 2025 at 08:25 PM EST. 1 Comment
The RISC-V CPU architecture changes have been merged for the in-development Linux 6.19 kernel.

With this new kernel RISC-V now supports CPU hot-plugging in parallel for secondary CPU cores. Secondary CPU cores can now be brought up asynchronously with the "HOTPLUG_PARALLEL" kernel feature now being supported on RISC-V for more quickly bringing up multiple CPU cores besides the primary CPU0. The CPU hot-plugging support particularly with RISC-V SoCs is primarily about dynamic enabling/disabling of CPU cores while the system is running rather than needing to handle their bring-up sequentially.

Another big feature of RISC-V with Linux 6.19 is supporting the Zalasr RISC-V ratified ISA extension. Zalasr covers RISC-V's Atomic, Load-Acquire Store-Release instructions. The code was under review and the mainline kernel now supports RISC-V's ratified ISA specification for this extension.

The Zicbop extension is also now exposed to user-space with the hardware and kernel support ready. Zicbop is for the Cache Block Prefetch Operations.

The RISC-V code in the new kernel also optimizes the vector regset allocation for ptrace(), enables the user-space RAID6 test to build and run with RISC-V vectors, and various other updates. See this pull for all the RISC-V highlights of Linux 6.19.

Michael Larabel is the principal author of Phoronix.com and founded the site in 2004 with a focus on enriching the Linux hardware experience. Michael has written more than 20,000 articles covering the state of Linux hardware support, Linux performance, graphics drivers, and other topics. Michael is also the lead developer of the Phoronix Test Suite, Phoromatic, and OpenBenchmarking.org automated benchmarking software. He can be followed via Twitter, LinkedIn, or contacted via MichaelLarabel.com.