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Peace and Security

The Security Council has primary responsibility for the maintenance of international peace and security. It has 15 Members, and each Member has one vote. Under the Charter of the United Nations, all Member States are obligated to comply with Council decisions.

 

The Security Council takes the lead in determining the existence of a threat to the peace or act of aggression. It calls upon the parties to a dispute to settle it by peaceful means and recommends methods of adjustment or terms of settlement. In some cases, the Security Council can resort to imposing sanctions or even authorize the use of force to maintain or restore international peace and security.

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Security Council Programme of Work

Discover the Security Council's lineup of events scheduled for this month.

Provisional Programme of Work Go to Calendar 

Upcoming Events in the Security Council

8 April 2026
Security Council Chamber

More about the Security Council

SECURITY COUNCIL PRESIDENCY OF 2026

The presidency of the Council is held by each of the members in turn for one month, following the English alphabetical order of the Member States names.

Somalia

January

United Kingdom

February

United States

March

Bahrain

April

China

May

Colombia

June

Democratic Republic of the Congo

July

Denmark

August

France

September

Greece

October

Latvia

November

Liberia

December

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Did you know?

The Security Council has primary responsibility for the maintenance of international peace and security.

The first woman to serve as President of the Security Council was Jeanne Martin Cissé in November 1972.

Find out more about the representation and participation of women in the work of the Council in: WOMEN AT THE SECURITY COUNCIL DASHBOARD

Over two-thirds of all vetoes in the history of the Security Council were cast during the Cold War era.

Discover more about these trends, visualized by year, permanent member and topics in: SECURITY COUNCIL VETOES DASHBOARD

The Security Council Chamber, designed by the architect Arnstein Arneberg, was a gift from Norway in 1952.

See pictures of the Chamber here: UNITED NATIONS PHOTOS

There are 15 ongoing sanctions regimes which focus on supporting the political settlement of conflicts, nuclear non-proliferation, and counter-terrorism.

Find out more in: SECURITY COUNCIL SANCTIONS