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asthma

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UK:**UK and possibly other pronunciationsUK and possibly other pronunciations/ˈæsmə/US:USA pronunciation: IPA and respellingUSA pronunciation: IPA/ˈæzmə, ˈæs-/ ,USA pronunciation: respelling(azmə, as-)


WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2026
asth•ma /ˈæzmə, ˈæs-/USA pronunciation   n. [uncountable]
  1. Pathologya breathing disorder often caused by an allergic reaction and characterized by spasms in the lungs, wheezing, and difficulty in breathing out.

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2026
asth•ma  (azmə, as-),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. Pathologya paroxysmal, often allergic disorder of respiration, characterized by bronchospasm, wheezing, and difficulty in expiration, often accompanied by coughing and a feeling of constriction in the chest. Also called bronchial asthma. 
  • Greek ásthma
  • Medieval Latin
  • Greek: a panting (akin to aázein to breathe hard); replacing Middle English asma
  • Middle English 1350–1400

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
asthma /ˈæsmə/ n
  1. a respiratory disorder, often of allergic origin, characterized by difficulty in breathing, wheezing, and a sense of constriction in the chest
Etymology: 14th Century: from Greek: laborious breathing, from azein to breathe hard
'asthma' also found in these entries (note: many are not synonyms or translations):

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