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exanthem

US:USA pronunciation: respellingUSA pronunciation: respelling(eg zanthəm, ig-, ek san-)


WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2026
ex•an•them  (eg zanthəm, ig-, ek san-),USA pronunciation n. [Pathol.]
  1. Pathologyan eruptive disease, esp. one attended with fever, as smallpox or measles.
  • Greek exánthēma skin eruption, breaking forth, literally, a bursting into flower, equivalent. to ex- ex-3 + anthē- (verbid stem of antheîn to blossom; see antho-) + -ma noun, nominal suffix
  • Late Latin exanthēma
  • 1650–60;

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2026
ex•an•the•ma  (eg′zan thēmə, ek′san-),USA pronunciation n., pl. -the•ma•ta (-themə tə, -thēmə-),USA pronunciation -the•mas. 
  1. Pathologyexanthem.
  • 1650–60

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
exanthema /ˌɛksænˈθiːmə/, exanthem /ɛkˈsænθəm/ n ( pl -themata /-ˈθiːmətə/, -themas, -thems)
  1. a skin eruption or rash occurring as a symptom in a disease such as measles or scarlet fever
Etymology: 17th Century: via Late Latin from Greek, from exanthein to burst forth, from anthein to blossom, from anthos flowerexanthematous /ˌɛksænˈθɛmətəs/, exanthematic /ɛkˌsænθɪˈmætɪk/ adj
'exanthem' also found in these entries (note: many are not synonyms or translations):

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