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⇱ gerund - WordReference.com Dictionary of English


gerund

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UK:**UK and possibly other pronunciationsUK and possibly other pronunciations/ˈdʒɛrʌnd/US:USA pronunciation: IPA and respellingUSA pronunciation: IPA/ˈdʒɛrənd/ ,USA pronunciation: respelling(jerənd)


WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2026
ger•und /ˈdʒɛrənd/USA pronunciation   n. [countable]
  1. Grammara form of a verb that functions as a noun, such as the -ing form of an English verb:The word writing is a gerund in the sentence Writing is easy. 

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2026
ger•und  (jerənd),USA pronunciation n. [Gram.]
  1. Grammar(in certain languages, as Latin) a form regularly derived from a verb and functioning as a noun, having in Latin all case forms but the nominative, as Latin dicendī gen., dicendō, dat., abl., etc., "saying.''
  2. Grammarthe English -ing form of a verb when functioning as a noun, as writing in Writing is easy.
  3. Grammara form similar to the Latin gerund in meaning or function.
  • Late Latin gerundium, Latin gerundum that which is to be carried on, equivalent. to ger(ere) to bear, carry on + -undum, variant of -endum, gerund suffix
  • 1505–15;
ge•rundi•al•ly, adv. 
    See me. 

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
gerund /ˈdʒɛrənd/ n
  1. a noun formed from a verb, denoting an action or state. In English, the gerund, like the present participle, is formed in -ing: the living is easy
Etymology: 16th Century: from Late Latin gerundium, from Latin gerundum something to be carried on, from gerere to wagegerundial /dʒɪˈrʌndɪəl/ adj
'gerund' also found in these entries (note: many are not synonyms or translations):

Forum discussions with the word(s) "gerund" in the title:

... for rolling it out - gerund as object of preposition?
'Contemplate' takes only gerund and no to-infinitive?
'like + verb-ing' [gerund] vs 'like + infinitive'
'The' before a gerund subject followed by 'of'. The cutting of trees...
“To infinitive”  VS "gerund” as subject of sentence.
“to”+gerund
(by) + gerund
(For + Gerund) / (To + Infinitive)
(Taking / Putting) the time + <gerund or infinitive>
200 dollars 'to repair' vs 'for repairing' [infinitive vs gerund]
a book is for/gerund or infinitive
A clause, be V gerund or to Verb or infinitive
a construction with a gerund
a gerund is equivalent to a following noun
A gerund is to <use> <be used>
A gerund is when...
a gerund is when...
a gerund or an -ing noun
a gerund or not?
a gerund or not?
A gerund phrase acts as a noun <,/and> begins with a gerund...
a gerund phrase embracing an adverbial clause
a gerund+past perfect/past simple
A man, wearing(gerund as adjectival postpositive attribute, preceded by a comma)
a short cut to + gerund/infinitive
a structure with gerund
A+ gerund
About gerund and participle
acknowledge +infinitive or gerund
acting as pollinators (participle vs gerund)
more...

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