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⇱ gratuitous - WordReference.com Dictionary of English


gratuitous

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UK:**UK and possibly other pronunciationsUK and possibly other pronunciations/grəˈtjuːɪtəs/

US:USA pronunciation: IPAUSA pronunciation: IPA/grəˈtuɪtəs, -ˈtju-/

US:USA pronunciation: respellingUSA pronunciation: respelling(grə to̅o̅i təs, -tyo̅o̅-)



WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2026
gra•tu•i•tous /grəˈtuɪtəs, -ˈtyu-/USA pronunciation   adj. 
  1. given, done, received, or obtained without charge;
    free;
    voluntary:gratuitous help.
  2. being without apparent reason or cause;
    completely undeserved or unnecessary:a gratuitous insult; gratuitous violence.
See -grat-.
WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2026
gra•tu•i•tous  (grə to̅o̅i təs, -tyo̅o̅-),USA pronunciation adj. 
  1. given, done, bestowed, or obtained without charge or payment;
    free;
    voluntary.
  2. being without apparent reason, cause, or justification:a gratuitous insult.
  3. Lawgiven without receiving any return value.
  • Latin grātuītus free, freely given, spontaneous, derivative of grātus thankful, received with thanks (for formation compare fortuitous); see -ous
  • 1650–60
gra•tui•tous•ly, adv. 
gra•tui•tous•ness, n. 
    2. unnecessary, superfluous, redundant; causeless, unreasonable, groundless, unprovoked, unjustified.

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
gratuitous /ɡrəˈtjuːɪtəs/ adj
  1. given or received without payment or obligation
  2. without cause; unjustified
Etymology: 17th Century: from Latin grātuītus, from grātia favourgraˈtuitously adv graˈtuitousness n
'gratuitous' also found in these entries (note: many are not synonyms or translations):

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