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perfect tense


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WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2026
per•fect /adj., n. ˈpɜrfɪkt; v. pɚˈfɛkt/USA pronunciation   adj. 
  1. excellent beyond improvement:a perfect score on her test.
  2. exactly fitting the need for a certain purpose:The director found the perfect actor for the part.
  3. entirely without flaws, defects, or shortcomings:a perfect apple.
  4. accurate, exact, or correct in every detail:a perfect copy.
  5. agreeing with or fitting the description or definition of an ideal kind or type:[before a noun]a perfect gentleman.
  6. Grammarof or naming a verb tense, aspect, or form usually used to indicate an action or state that extends up to, or has results continuing up to, the present time, or to some other point in time that is clear from the meaning:In English the perfect tenses, like the present perfect and the past perfect, are formed with some form of the verb have followed by the present or past participle of the main verb.

v. [+ object]
  1. to bring to perfection or near to perfection:He spent weeks perfecting his computer program.

n. 
  1. Grammar[uncountable;
    usually: the + ~]
    the perfect tense or aspect.
  2. Grammar[countable] a verb form or construction in the perfect tense or aspect.
per•fect•ness, n. [uncountable]See -fec-.

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2026
per•fect  (adj., n. pûrfikt;v. pər fekt),USA pronunciation adj. 
  1. conforming absolutely to the description or definition of an ideal type:a perfect sphere; a perfect gentleman.
  2. excellent or complete beyond practical or theoretical improvement:There is no perfect legal code. The proportions of this temple are almost perfect.
  3. exactly fitting the need in a certain situation or for a certain purpose:a perfect actor to play Mr. Micawber; a perfect saw for cutting out keyholes.
  4. entirely without any flaws, defects, or shortcomings:a perfect apple; the perfect crime.
  5. accurate, exact, or correct in every detail:a perfect copy.
  6. thorough;
    complete;
    utter:perfect strangers.
  7. pure or unmixed:perfect yellow.
  8. unqualified;
    absolute:He has perfect control over his followers.
  9. expert;
    accomplished;
    proficient.
  10. unmitigated;
    out-and-out;
    of an extreme degree:He made a perfect fool of himself.
  11. [Bot.]
    • Botanyhaving all parts or members present.
    • Botanymonoclinous.
  12. Grammar
    • noting an action or state brought to a close prior to some temporal point of reference, in contrast to imperfect or incomplete action.
    • designating a tense or other verb formation or construction with such meaning.
  13. Music and Dance
    • applied to the consonances of unison, octave, and fifth, as distinguished from those of the third and sixth, which are called imperfect.
    • applied to the intervals, harmonic or melodic, of an octave, fifth, and fourth in their normal form, as opposed to augmented and diminished.
  14. Mathematics(of a set) equal to its set of accumulation points.
  15. [Obs.]assured or certain.

n. [Gram.]
  1. Grammarthe perfect tense.
  2. Grammara verb form or construction in the perfect tense. Cf. future perfect, pluperfect, present perfect. 

v.t. 
  1. to bring to completion;
    finish.
  2. to bring to perfection;
    make flawless or faultless.
  3. to bring nearer to perfection;
    improve.
  4. to make fully skilled.
  5. Printingto print the reverse of (a printed sheet).
  • Latin as above
  • Old French
  • Latin perfectus, past participle of perficere to finish, bring to completion (per- per- + -fec-, combining form of facere to do1 + -tus past participle suffix); replacing Middle English parfit
  • 1250–1300
per•fected•ly, adv. 
per•fecter, n. 
perfect•ness, n. 
    1. 2. See complete. 4. unblemished; faultless.
    A few usage guides still object to the use of comparison words such as more, most, nearly, almost, and rather with perfect on the grounds that perfect describes an absolute, yes-or-no condition that cannot logically be said to exist in varying degrees. The English language has never agreed to this limitation. Since its earliest use in the 13th century, perfect has, like almost all adjectives, been compared, first in the now obsolete forms perfecter and perfectest, and more recently with more, most, and similar comparison words:the most perfect arrangement of color and line imaginable.Perfect is compared in most of its general senses in all varieties of speech and writing. After all, one of the objectives of the writers of the U.S. Constitution was "to form a more perfect union.'' See also complete, unique. 

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
perfect adj /ˈpɜːfɪkt/
  1. having all essential elements
  2. unblemished; faultless: a perfect gemstone
  3. correct or precise: perfect timing
  4. utter or absolute: a perfect stranger
  5. excellent in all respects: a perfect day
  6. exactly divisible into equal integral or polynomial roots: 36 is a perfect square
    • (of flowers) having functional stamens and pistils
    • (of plants) having all parts present
  7. denoting a tense of verbs used in describing an action that has been completed by the subject. In English this is a compound tense, formed with have or has plus the past participle
    • of or relating to the intervals of the unison, fourth, fifth, and octave
    • Also: full, final (of a cadence) ending on the tonic chord, giving a feeling of conclusion
n /ˈpɜːfɪkt/
    • the perfect tense
    • a verb in this tense
vb /pəˈfɛkt/ (transitive)
  1. to make perfect; improve to one's satisfaction: he is in Paris to perfect his French
  2. to make fully accomplished
Etymology: 13th Century: from Latin perfectus, from perficere to perform, from per through + facere to doUSAGE
'perfect tense' also found in these entries (note: many are not synonyms or translations):

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