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superficial

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UK:**UK and possibly other pronunciationsUK and possibly other pronunciations/ˌsuːpərˈfɪʃəl/US:USA pronunciation: IPA and respellingUSA pronunciation: IPA/ˌsupɚˈfɪʃəl/ ,USA pronunciation: respelling(so̅o̅′pər fishəl)


WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2026
su•per•fi•cial /ˌsupɚˈfɪʃəl/USA pronunciation   adj. 
  1. being at, on, or near the surface:a superficial wound.
  2. external or outward; apparent rather than real:They bear a superficial resemblance to each other.
  3. concerned with or understanding only what is on the surface or what is obvious;
    shallow:a superficial analysis of the problem.
su•per•fi•ci•al•i•ty /ˌsupɚˌfɪʃiˈælɪti/USA pronunciation  n. [uncountable]
su•per•fi•cial•ly, adv.: Superficially these two look alike.

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2026
su•per•fi•cial  (so̅o̅′pər fishəl),USA pronunciation adj. 
  1. being at, on, or near the surface:a superficial wound.
  2. of or pertaining to the surface:superficial measurement.
  3. external or outward:a superficial resemblance.
  4. concerned with or comprehending only what is on the surface or obvious:a superficial observer.
  5. shallow; not profound or thorough:a superficial writer.
  6. apparent rather than real.
  7. insubstantial or insignificant:superficial improvements.
  • Late Latin superficiālis, equivalent. to Latin superfici(ēs) superficies + -ālis -al1
  • late Middle English superfyciall 1375–1425
su′per•ficial•ly, adv. 

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
superficial /ˌsuːpəˈfɪʃəl/ adj
  1. of, relating to, being near, or forming the surface: superficial bruising
  2. displaying a lack of thoroughness or care: a superficial inspection
  3. only outwardly apparent rather than genuine or actual: the similarity was merely superficial
  4. of little substance or significance; trivial: superficial differences
  5. lacking originality or profundity: the film's plot was quite superficial
  6. (of measurements) involving only the surface area
Etymology: 14th Century: from Late Latin superficiālis of the surface, from Latin superficiessuperficiality /ˌsuːpəˌfɪʃɪˈælɪtɪ/, rare ˌsuperˈficialness n ˌsuperˈficially adv
'superficial' also found in these entries (note: many are not synonyms or translations):

🗣️Forum discussions with the word(s) "superficial" in the title:

...the attempt to <explain away> superficial resemblance as due to convergent evolution...
'superficial'
a ______ and superficial enthusiasm
act superficially//was superficial
beyond the superficial trappings that only days before had seemed so important
Cover up in a superficial way
deep and superficial thinking
it shows the stereotype for the superficial typecasting that it is
No abnormalities are seen <with> superficial lymph nodes.
On a superficial level / at a superficial level
real and deep and lasting versus the superficial
shallow or superficial
simplified/superficial
superficial relationship antonym
superficial, "single-time", "not-problem solving" approach
surface/superficial meaning
The first article is comprehensive; the second, superficial. [punctuation / comma]
the superficial aspects
We didn't discuss it in any but the most superficial and peripheral way?

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