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⇱ umber - WordReference.com Dictionary of English


umber

UK:**UK and possibly other pronunciationsUK and possibly other pronunciations/ˈʌmbə/US:USA pronunciation: IPA and respellingUSA pronunciation: IPA/ˈʌmbɚ/ ,USA pronunciation: respelling(umbər)


WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2026
um•ber /ˈʌmbɚ/USA pronunciation   n. 
    [uncountable]
  1. Mineralogybrown earth used as a pigment.
  2. Fine Artthe color of such a pigment;
    dark dusky brown or dark reddish brown.

adj. 
  1. of the color umber.

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2026
um•ber  (umbər),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. Mineralogy, Fine Artan earth consisting chiefly of a hydrated oxide of iron and some oxide of manganese, used in its natural state as a brown pigment (raw umber) or, after heating, as a reddish-brown pigment (burnt umber.)
  2. Fine Artthe color of such a pigment;
    dark dusky brown or dark reddish brown.
  3. Fish[Ichthyol.]the European grayling, Thymallus thymallus.
  4. Scottish Terms[North Eng. Dial.]shade;
    shadow.

adj. 
  1. of the color umber.

v.t. 
  1. to color with or as if with umber.
  • French terre d'ombre or Italian terra di ombra
  • Latin umbra; in sense "earth''
  • Old French umbre
  • Middle English umbre, umber shade, shadow 1250–1300

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
umber /ˈʌmbə/ n
  1. any of various natural brown earths containing ferric oxide together with lime and oxides of aluminium, manganese, and silicon
  2. any of the dark brown to greenish-brown colours produced by this pigment
  3. obsolete shade or shadow
adj
  1. of, relating to, or stained with umber
Etymology: 16th Century: from French (terre d')ombre or Italian (terra di) ombra shadow (earth), from Latin umbra shade
'umber' also found in these entries (note: many are not synonyms or translations):

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