- انظر أيضاً:
- - brochette
  - brochure
  - brock
  - brogan
  - brogue
  - broider
  - broil
  - broiled
  - broiler
  - broke
  - broken
  - broken down
  - broken-winded
  - brokenhearted
  - brokenly
  - broker
  - broker-dealer
  - brokerage
  - brolly
  - bromance
  - bromegrass
- بُحِث مؤخرا:
- عرض الكل

broken

UK:^*^*UK and possibly other pronunciationsUK and possibly other pronunciations/ˈbrəʊkən/US:USA pronunciation: IPA and respellingUSA pronunciation: IPA/ˈbroʊkən/ ,USA pronunciation: respelling(brō′kən)

From the verb break: (⇒ conjugate)
broken is: ⓘClick the infinitive to see all available inflections: v past p

WordReference
WR Reverse (15)
Definition
Synonyms
English Collocations
English Usage

'broken' هو مصطلح مرتبط بـ ''broken''. ستجده في سطر أو أكثر أدناه.'broken' is cross-referenced with ''broken''. It is in one or more of the lines below.

في هذه الصفحة: broken, break, recess

ترجمات رئيسية
الإنجليزية	العربية
broken adj	(not working)	معطل
The broken clock couldn't be fixed.
تعذّر إصلاح الساعة المعطلة.
broken adj	(fragmented)	مكسور
The broken plate had to be glued back together.
كان لا بد من لصق الطبق المكسور بالغراء.
broken adj	(severed)	مكسّر، مكسور
The broken chain hung from the swinging gate.
تدلّت السلسلة المكسورة من البوابة التي أخذت تتأرجح في مكانها.
broken adj	(promise, vow: not kept)	مُخَلّ به، الذي أخلّ به
منكوث به، الذي نكث به
He no longer trusted her after the broken promises.
لم يعد يثق بها بعد كل الوعود التي أخلّت بها.
broken adj	(badly spoken)	مكسَّر
He spoke in broken English that was hard to understand.
كان يتكلم بإنجليزية مكسَّرة يصعب فهمها.

هل هناك شيء مهم ناقص؟ أبلغ عن خطأ أو اقترح تحسينًا.

ترجمات إضافية
الإنجليزية	العربية
broken adj	(health)	متردٍّ
His broken health led them to put him in the nursing home.
broken adj	(incomplete)	غير كامل
ناقص
The set of books was broken, with one of the eight volumes missing.
broken adj	(line: not continuous)	متقطع
She drew a broken line to show where the property ended.
broken adj	(uneven)	غير مستوٍ
The broken ground was difficult to play football on.
broken adj	figurative (emotionally: crushed) (مجازي)	محطَّم
منهار
Clive was a broken man after his wife left.

هل هناك شيء مهم ناقص؟ أبلغ عن خطأ أو اقترح تحسينًا.

ترجمات رئيسية
الإنجليزية	العربية
break [sth]⇒ vtr	(smash: into pieces)	يكسر
If you play ball in the house, you will break something.
إذا لعبت بالكرة في المنزل فسوف تكسر شيئًا.
break [sth] vtr	(fracture a bone) (عظمًا)	يكسر شيئًا
Alan broke his arm when he fell.
Janis broke two ribs when she slipped on the ice.
كسر "ألن" ذراعه حين وقع. // كسرت "جانيس" ضلعين عندما انزلقت على الجليد.
break [sth] vtr	figurative (end [sth])	ينهي شيئًا، يضع حدًّا لشيء
The home team broke the champions' winning streak.
وضع الفريق المضيف حدًّا لسلسلة انتصارات الفريق البطل.
break⇒ vi	(fragment, shatter)	ينكسر، يتحطم
The window broke, and now there's glass all over the floor.
انكسرت النافذة، والزجاج متناثر على كلّ الأرض.
break vi	(stop functioning)	يتعطّل
Our old television finally broke.
تعطل تلفازنا القديم في الآخر.
break n	(rest)	استراحة، توقف
A break from training gave the football players a rest.
التقط لاعبو الكرة أنفاسهم خلال استراحة من التدريبات.
break n	(in schedule: holiday)	عطلة
There will be no classes until after Christmas break.
ستتوقف الدراسة حتى انتهاء عطلة عيد الميلاد.
break n	(person: fracture)	كسر
Will suffered a bad break when he went skiing.
أصيب "ويل" بكسر خطير حين ذهب ليتزلج على الثلج.
break n	(suspension, pause)	توقف
A break from discussions will give us time to gather more information.
سيمنحنا التوقف عن إجراء المناقشات وقتًا لجمع المزيد من المعلومات.
break [sth]⇒ vtr	figurative (promise: fail to fulfill) (وعد)	ينكث شيئًا، لا يفي بشيء، يُخلف شيئًا
I'm angry at Michelle for breaking her promise not to tell anyone my news.
أنا غاضبة من ميشيل لأنها نكثت وعدها بألا تطلع أحدًا على أخباري.
break⇒ vi	(amniotic fluid: be discharged) (ماء الجنين أو السائل السلوي)	ينزل
The expectant mother's waters broke in the middle of the night.
نزل ماء جنين المرأة الحامل في منتصف الليل.

هل هناك شيء مهم ناقص؟ أبلغ عن خطأ أو اقترح تحسينًا.

ترجمات إضافية
الإنجليزية	العربية
break, big break n	slang (fortunate event)	فرصة كبرى
Miranda went to Hollywood, looking for her big break.
break n	(gap)	فجوة، ثغرة
The children slipped through a break in the fence.
break n	(weather: change)	انحسار
تغيير
They are waiting for a break in the storm.
break n	(rush to escape)	فرار
The guards weren't expecting the prisoners' break for the door.
break n	informal (relationship rupture)	انفصال
Sam is heading for a break with his girlfriend.
break n	(voice change)	تغيّر
The break in his voice is a sign of puberty, as he goes from bass to alto with no control.
break n	UK (school recreation period) (في المدرسة)	استراحة، فسحة، فرصة
It was raining, so we spent the whole of break in the classroom.
break n	(tennis) (في التنس)	"بريك"
The French player made a poor serve, which resulted in her opponent getting a break.
break⇒ vi	(pool: scatter balls) (في البلياردو)	يبعثر الكرات
When I play pool, I always like to break.
break vi	(burst)	ينفجر
The water balloon broke.
break vi	(be disconnected)	ينقطع
The long-distance connection broke.
break vi	(pause)	يدخل في استراحة
The meeting will break at noon.
break vi	(dawn)	يبزغ
The dawn is about to break.
break vi	(health: fail)	يتدهور
His health broke after years of toil.
break vi	(voice: change) (بسبب البلوغ)	يتغير
His voice started to break when he was 13.
break for [sth] vi + prep	(pause, interrupt activity)	يستريح من أجل شيء
After an hour's discussion, the committee broke for a coffee and a bite to eat.
break [sth]⇒ vtr	(infringe)	يخالف
The drag racers broke the speed limit.
break [sth] vtr	(lessen impact of)	يخفف شيئًا
(مجازي)	يكسر شيئًا
The boxer's blocking move broke the force of his opponent's blow.
break [sth] vtr	(sever, annul)	يفسخ
The actor wants to break his contract.
break [sth] vtr	(destroy)	يحطم، يدمر، يقضي
The boxer threatened to break his opponent.
break [sth] vtr	(set: remove a piece) (بنزع قطعة من مجموعة)	يُفسد تكامل شيء
The collector doesn't want to break the set.
break [sth] vtr	US, slang (money: give change)	يصرف شيئًا، يملك فكة لشيء
Can you break a dollar?
break [sth] vtr	(penetrate)	يخترق
The drill broke through the door of the safe.
break [sth] vtr	(decode)	يحل، يفك
The army is trying to break the enemy code.
break [sth] vtr	US, slang (escape)	يهرب من شيء، يفر من شيء
ملاحظة: قد تجد أقرب مرادف للتعبير الإنجليزي بالعامية نظرًا لاختلاف الأسلوب بين الفصحى والعامية
The convicts broke jail.
break [sth] vtr	(sports: better a score)	يكسر، يحطم
Our team broke the record for number of games won.
break [sth] vtr	figurative, slang (bankrupt)	يفلّس
The card shark broke the house.
break [sth] vtr	(baseball: curveball)	يسدد
The pitcher broke a wicked curve that got the corner of the plate.
break [sth] vtr	figurative (wear [sth] down)	يحطّم
The interrogation broke the soldier's spirit.
حطّم الاستجواب معنويات الجنديّ.
break [sth] vtr	(rupture [sth])	يشق
Bubbles broke the surface of the water.
break [sth] vtr	figurative (solve [sth])	يحل
No matter what I try, I can't break this problem.
break [sth] vtr	(animals: tame)	يروض
The cowboy tried to break the new stallion.
break [sth] vtr	(media: publish [sth])	ينشر
A newspaper broke the story.
break [sth] vtr	(tennis: win when opponent served) (في التنس)	يكسب استهلال الخصم
The challenger broke his opponent's serve.
break [sth] vtr	US, slang (disprove)	يدحض
The police broke his alibi.
break [sth] vtr	(surpass)	يتجاوز
The man was cited for breaking the speed limit.
break into [sth] vtr phrasal insep	(enter by force)	يقتحم
Criminals broke into the house.

هل هناك شيء مهم ناقص؟ أبلغ عن خطأ أو اقترح تحسينًا.

ترجمات رئيسية
الإنجليزية	العربية
recess (US), break (UK), breaktime (UK), playtime (UK) n	(school: pause from lessons) (في المدرسة)	استراحة
Tim couldn't wait for recess and the chance to get out of this boring math class.
كان تيم ينتظر الاستراحة بلهفة ليخرج من صف الرياضيات الممل.
recess n	(architecture: alcove)	تجويف، مشكاة
There are three deep recesses in the wall.
هناك 3 تجاويف عميقة في الجدار.
recess n	(court: break) (وقف مؤقت لدعوى)	عطلة
The defence asked for a short recess to examine the new evidence.
طلب الدفاع عطلة قصيرة ليتحقق من الأدلة الجديدة.

هل هناك شيء مهم ناقص؟ أبلغ عن خطأ أو اقترح تحسينًا.

ترجمات إضافية
الإنجليزية	العربية
recess⇒ vi	(court: break)	يتوقف لاستراحة
The court will recess for lunch.
recess [sth]⇒ vtr	usually passive (lights) (داخل تجويف في جدار)	يجعل شيئًا غائرًا
Amanda recessed the lights in her living room.
جعلت أماندا الأضواء غائرة في غرفة جلوسها.

هل هناك شيء مهم ناقص؟ أبلغ عن خطأ أو اقترح تحسينًا.

أفعال مركّبيّة
الإنجليزية	العربية
break apart vi phrasal	literal (fall to pieces)	ينهار
The dam broke apart because of the force of flood waters.
break [sth] apart vtr phrasal sep	(disassemble)	يفكك
Lizzie broke the jigsaw puzzle apart and put the pieces back in their box.
break [sth] apart vtr phrasal sep	figurative (destroy) (مجازي)	يدمّر، يمزّق
This zoning issue will break apart the community.
break away vi phrasal	(become separate)	ينفصل
ملاحظة: The single-word form is used when the term is a noun
Two of the members of the band broke away to form a band of their own.
break away from [sth/sb] vi phrasal + prep	figurative (separate: from group)	ينفصل عن شيء/شخص
Several members broke away from the party to form their own extremist group.
break away from [sth] vi phrasal + prep	(detach, fall off)	ينفصل عن شيء
When Sue went to take her cakes out of the oven, the handle broke away from the door.
break back vi phrasal	(tennis: win after losing previous game) (في التنس)	يعود ويربح
Federer broke back to win the third game.
break back to [sb] vi phrasal + prep	(sports: return to original position)	يرتدّ إلى شخص
The goalkeeper saved the shot, but the ball broke back to Smith, who scored.
استطاع حارس المرمى ردّ الكرة، لكنها ارتدّت إلى سميث الذي سجّل هدفًا.
break down vi phrasal	(machine: stop working)	يتعطل
ملاحظة: The single-word form is used when the term is a noun.
The car broke down on the way home.
break down vi phrasal	figurative (person: cry)	يبكي
Stella broke down when the police told her about her husband's accident.
break down vi phrasal	figurative (collapse, become weak)	ينهار
The union called a strike after talks broke down over retirement benefits.
break [sth] down, break down [sth] vtr phrasal sep	(door, wall: knock down) (بابًا)	يخلع
(جدارًا)	يهدّ
The police broke down the door when they raided the house.
break [sth] down, break down [sth] vtr phrasal sep	(substance: disintegrate)	يفكّك
Stomach acid breaks down food during digestion.
break [sth] down, break down [sth] vtr phrasal sep	figurative (analyze)	يقسّم
We can break down the process into a number of separate stages.
break forth vi phrasal	(emerge, happen suddenly)	يَظهر، يَصدر، ينشأ
(بالبكاء)	ينفجر
break in vi phrasal	(enter by force)	يقتحم
Thieves broke in and raided the safe.
break in vi phrasal	figurative (interrupt)	يقاطع، يقاطع الحديث
Please excuse me for breaking in.
break [sth] in, break in [sth] vtr phrasal sep	UK (horse: tame, train)	يروّض
Matt breaks in horses for the racetrack.
break [sth] in, break in [sth] vtr phrasal sep	US (car, engine: run in, use when new) (محرك سيارة جديدًا)	يُليِّن، يروّض
(في بعض المناطق)	يعمل روداج
It's best to break the engine in slowly.
break [sth] in, break in [sth] vtr phrasal sep	(shoes, etc.: soften by wearing)	يطرى
It sometimes takes time to break new shoes in.
break [sb] in, break in [sb] vtr phrasal sep	(train [sb] to do a job)	يُدَرِّب
The company runs a three-month programme to break in new employees.
break into [sth] vtr phrasal insep	(building: enter by force)	يقتحم
Thieves broke into the house and stole several items of jewellery.
break into [sth] vtr phrasal insep	figurative (smile, song, run: start suddenly)	يبادر إلى شيء
I was surprised when the old lady suddenly broke into song.
break into [sth] vtr phrasal insep	figurative (conversation: interrupt)	يقاطع شيئاً
Gary broke into our conversation to announce that dinner was ready.
break into [sth] vtr phrasal insep	figurative (field of work)	يخوض شيئًا
Joanna wants to break into digital marketing to advance her career.
break off vi phrasal	(become detached)	ينفصل، يفلت
The door handle became loose and eventually broke off.
break [sth] off vtr phrasal sep	(snap, detach)	يقطع، يكسر
Olga broke off a large piece from the chocolate bar.
break [sth] off vtr phrasal sep	figurative, informal (terminate)	يُنهي، يفسخ
Matt and Glenda have decided to break off their engagement.
break out vi phrasal	(escape)	يفر، يهرب
The prisoners broke out and managed to get past the guards.
break out of [sth] vi phrasal + prep	(escape)	يهرب من شيء، يفرّ من شيء
The prisoner broke out of jail by digging a tunnel.
break out vi phrasal	(war, disease, chaos: begin)	يبدأ
(مرض)	يتفشى
(حرب)	يندلع
The restaurant was calm until a thrown bottle caused a fight to break out.
break out vi phrasal	(develop spots on skin)	يصاب بطفح، يطفح
I ate too much sugar and now I'm breaking out. My face broke out right before my date with Steve!
break out vi phrasal	(rash, etc.: develop on skin)	يظهر الطفح
A rash broke out on Alice's face after she used the lotion.
break [sb] out, break out [sb] vtr phrasal sep	(set [sb] free)	يحرّر شخصًا
One of the gang members was in jail, so the others broke him out.
break [sth] out, break out [sth] vtr phrasal sep	US (divide into categories)	يفنّد شيئًا، يقسِّم شيئًا
The website breaks out gift ideas according to recipient and price range.
break out in [sth] vtr phrasal insep	(develop: a rash, spots)	ينتشر في شيء، يظهر في شيء
break through vi phrasal	figurative (make sudden advance)	يحقّق تقدّمًا
ملاحظة: single-word form used when term is a noun or an adj before a noun
The company succeeded in breaking through with these new ideas.
break up vi phrasal	(disintegrate)	يتفكك
يتفتّت
Rock gradually breaks up into sand.
break up vi phrasal	informal (couple: separate)	ينفصل
The couple broke up after a three-year relationship.
break up with [sb] vtr phrasal insep	(separate)	ينفصل عن شخص، يهجر شخصًا
I think you need to break up with your boyfriend.
break up vi phrasal	informal (school: finish)	ينتهي
School breaks up next week for the summer holidays.
break [sth] up vtr phrasal sep	informal, figurative (cause to separate) (مجازي)	يحطّم
She blamed his mother's constant interference for breaking up their marriage.
break [sth] up vtr phrasal sep	informal, figurative (fight: intervene) (خلافًا)	يفضّ
The head teacher stepped in and broke up the fight between the two boys.
break [sth] up vtr phrasal sep	(crumble)	يكسّر
يفتّت
Break the biscuits up into small pieces and put them in a food processor.
break up vi phrasal	(phone sound: lose quality)	يتقطع الاتصال
You're breaking up, so I'll call you back later.

هل هناك شيء مهم ناقص؟ أبلغ عن خطأ أو اقترح تحسينًا.

صيغ مركبة: broken \| break \|
الإنجليزية	العربية
broken-down adj	(dilapidated)	منهار، متحطم، متداعٍ
The house was old and its broken-down roof was letting in the rain.
walk on broken glass, tread on broken glass v expr	figurative (delicate situation, subject)	موضوع حسّاس
If you try to discuss his drinking problem, you will be walking on broken glass.
broken heart n	figurative (grief at end of romance)	مكسور القلب، بقلب مكسور
Susie left Nick with a broken heart.
broken home n	(family: parents separated)	عائلة منقسمة
My parents divorced when I was a baby, so I grew up in a broken home.
broken line n	(series of line segments)	خط متقطّع، خط متكسّر
broken line n	(highway marking) (على الطرق السريعة)	خط متقطّع
broken mirror n	(mirror: damaged glass)	مرآة مكسورة
A common superstition is that a broken mirror brings seven years of bad luck.
broken record n	figurative (endless repeating of [sth]) (مجازي في بعض المناطق)	أسطوانة عالقة
تكرار مملّ
broken-up adj	(in pieces)	مكسّر، مفتّت
Sara used broken-up cookies as a topping for her cake.
broken up adj	figurative, slang (upset, hurt)	حزين، مجروح، مستاء
She felt broken up because she lost her puppy.
broken up, broken-up adj	slang (no longer a couple)	منفصلان
ملاحظة: A hyphen is used when the adjective precedes the noun
After a two-year stormy relationship, Mary and Bob are finally broken up for good.
broken-winded adj	(horse: suffering from bronchitis) (حصان: مصاب بالتهاب القصبات)	مقطوع النفَس
brokenhearted, also UK: broken-hearted adj	(sorrowful, grieving)	حزين/مكسور القلب
I was brokenhearted when my girlfriend ran off and married someone else.