| صيغ مركبة: |
| الإنجليزية | العربية |
| break [sth] open vtr + adj | (open a seal) | يفتح شيئًا |
| Let's break open the champagne to celebrate your success! |
| break [sth] open vtr + adj | (force open a lock) (قفلاً) | يخلع شيئًا |
| The robbers broke the lock open using a crowbar. |
| burst open vi + adj | (open suddenly) | ينفتح فجأة |
| When the bell sounded, the school doors burst open and all the kids ran out. |
compound fracture,
open fracture n | (broken bone: protruding) | كسر مركّب |
| A compound fracture increases the risk of infection. |
| crack [sth] open vtr + adj | (break apart, split) | يشقّ شيئًا |
| He cracked open a brazil nut and discarded the shell. |
| crack [sth] open vtr + adj | informal (open in celebration) | يفتح شيئًا |
| Let's crack open this bottle and get the party started. |
| crack [sth] open vtr + adj | informal (window, door: open slightly) (مجازي) | يشق شيئًا |
| يفتح شيئًا قليلًا |
| ملاحظة: قد تجد أقرب مرادف للتعبير الإنجليزي بالعامية نظرًا لاختلاف الأسلوب بين الفصحى والعامية. |
| John cracked the door open and looked into his sister's bedroom. |
| crack open vi + adj | (break apart, split) | ينشقّ |
| The watermelon cracked open when it fell off the picnic table. |
| cut [sth/sb] open vtr + adj | (body: dissect) (الجثث) | يشرّح شخصًا/شيئًا |
| The surgeon cut the patient's chest open. |
| force [sth] open vtr + adj | (open by physical force) | يفتح شيئًا بالقوة |
| The jar lid was sealed tightly so he had to force it open. |
half open,
half-open adj | (door, container: not fully closed) (غير مغلق بالكامل) | نصف مفتوح |
| ملاحظة: A hyphen is used when the adjective precedes the noun |
in the open,
out in the open adv | (outdoors) | العراء |
| We slept out in the open last night. We didn't even use a tent. |
| نمنا في العراء أمس، ولم نستخدم حتى خيمة. |
| in the open air expr | (outdoors) | في الهواء الطلق |
| Food always tastes better when eaten in the open air. |
| keep an open mind v expr | (be willing to consider new ideas) (يتقبَّل أفكارًا جديدة) | يكون منفتح العقل |
| keep the door open v expr | figurative (allow possibility) (مجازي) | يبقي الباب مفتوحًا |
| The Prime Minister said he would like to keep the door open for future negotiations. |
| keep your eyes open v expr | (be alert) (مجازي) | يفتح عينيه جيدًا |
| يبقى حذرًا، يظل يقظًا |
leave the door open for [sb/sth],
leave the door open to [sth/sb] v expr | figurative (allow possibility, access) | يترك المجال مفتوحًا أمام شيء/شخص، يفسح مجالاً لشيء/لشخص |
| (مجازي) | يترك الباب مفتوحًا أمام شيء |
| When the reigning gold medalist fell, she left the door open for her competitors. |
| By not completely cutting ties with the country's former allies, the prime minister is leaving the door open for negotiations to be resumed in the future. |
| massive open online course n | (MOOC: online open-access course) | مقرَّر تدريسيّ متاح عبر الإنترنت على نطاق واسع، مساق جماعي إلكتروني مفتوح |
| MOOC n | acronym (massive open online course) (اختصار "مساق جماعي إلكتروني مفتوح") | "موك" |
mutual fund,
open-end investment company n | (investment program) | صندوق استثمار مشترك |
open a can of worms,
open up a can of worms v expr | figurative, informal (create controversy, problems) (مجازي) | يفتح أبواب الجحيم |
| Laura opened a can of worms when she mentioned Oliver's ex-girlfriend. |
open account,
current account n | (banking) | حساب مفتوح |
| the open air n | (outdoors) | الطبيعة، الهواء الطلق |
| Hiking in the mountains is my favourite pastime; I have always loved the open air. |
| open-air n as adj | (pool, market: outdoor) | خارجي |
| I love swimming in an open-air pool. |
| open an account v expr | (register with a bank) (في مصرف) | يفتح حسابًا |
| One of the first things you need to do on arrival in a new country is to go to a bank and open an account. |
| open bar | (free drinks) (مشروبات مجانية) | بار مفتوح، مشرب مفتوح |
| open book | figurative (easily understood) (شيء) | سهل الفهم |
| (شخص: تسهل معرفة أفكاره) | كتاب مفتوح |
| open door n | figurative (invitation, [sth] giving access) | يفتح الباب أمام |
| ملاحظة: A hyphen is used when the term is an adjective |
| "Gratitude is an open door to abundance." - Yogi Bhajan |
| open-door n as adj | figurative (promoting free movement) (مضاف إليه) | البابِ المفتوح |
| This government has an open-door approach to immigration. |
open enrollment (US),
open enrolment (UK) n | (higher education) (للدراسات العليا) | تسجيل مفتوح |
open enrollment (US),
open enrolment (UK) n | (K-12 schooling) (للتعليم الأساسي والثانوي) | تسجيل مفتوح |
| open enrollment n | US (health insurance) (في التأمين الصحي) | تسجيل مفتوح |
open-enrollment (US),
open-enrolment (UK) adj | (pertaining to open enrollment) (مضاف إليه) | تسجيلٍ مفتوح |
| open field n | (American football) (في كرة القدم الأميركية) | ميدان مفتوح |
| open field n | (military: battlefield) | ساحة قتال |
| open field n | (farming: undivided field) (في الزراعة) | حقل مفتوح، حقل مكشوف |
| open field n | (wide-open opportunity) | مجال مفتوح، فرصة سانحة |
| open-field n as adj | (American football) (مضاف إليه) | الميدانِ المفتوح |
| open-field n as adj | historical (farming: using open fields) (مضاف إليه) | الحقلِ المفتوح، الحقلِ المكشوف |
| open-field n as adj | (with wide-open opportunity) | مفتوح، سانح |
| open fire vtr + n | (start shooting) | يطلق النار، يفتح النار |
| They opened fire as soon as they saw his gun. |
| If you see a wolf, go ahead and open fire. |
| ما إن رأوا بندقيته حتى فتحوا النار. |
| open fire n | (fire in unenclosed fireplace) | نار غير محتواة |
| There's an open fire in the living room. |
| open forum n | (venue for public discussion) | منبر حر |
| There will be an open forum in the school auditorium this evening for anyone wishing to discuss the recent events. |
| open frame | (bowling) (في البولينغ) | "أوبن فرايم" |
| open hand n | figurative (generosity) | سخاء، كرَم، سماحة نفس |
| He offered the hospitality of his home with an open hand. |
| open house n | (event permitting free entry to all) | دخول متاح للجميع |
| The event is open house; everybody is welcome to visit the college and find out about its activities. |
| open letter n | (letter published openly) | رسالة مفتوحة |
| She wrote an open letter to the newspaper praising the mayor of the town. |
| open loop n | (control system: no feedback) (نظام تحكم: بلا تغذية مرتدّة) | مفتوح، مفتوح الحلقة، مفتوح العروة |
| open market n | (economy: unrestricted trade) (في الاقتصاد: حيث لا قيود على التجارة) | سوق مفتوحة، سوق حرة |
| Nowadays there is an open market for supplying electricity in the UK. |
| open mind n | (receptive attitude) | عقل منفتح |
| I'm trying to keep an open mind about the issue. |
| open out onto [sth] v expr | (lead to wider area) | ينفتح على شيء، يأخذ الشخص إلى شيء |
| The doors open out onto a beautiful garden. |
| open out to [sth] v expr | (be unfolded) | ينفتح |
| The foldaway bed opens out to full size. |
| open [sth] out vtr + adv | (unfold) | يفتح، يبسط |
| Lisa put the map on the table and opened it out. |
open plan,
open-plan adj | (without interior walls) | بلا جدران داخلية، مفتوح على بعضه |
| ملاحظة: A hyphen is used when the adjective precedes the noun. |
| I work in an open-plan office, which can at times be very noisy. |
| open position n | (dance: foot position) (للقدم في الرقص) | وضع مفتوح |
| open position n | (music: chord arrangement) (في الموسيقى) | وضع مفتوح |
| open position n | (job vacancy) | وظيفة شاغرة، مركز شاغر |
| open question n | (question: invites long answer) (يتيح إجابة طويلة) | سؤال مفتوح |
| When interviewing someone, it is better to ask open questions which encourage them to talk about themselves. |
| open question n | (question: no decisive answer) | سؤال غير مبتوت، سؤال بلا جواب |
| How the project was going to be paid for remained an open question that needed an answer before voters would approve it. |
| open sandwich n | (one slice of bread with topping) (من قطعة خبز واحدة) | شطيرة مفتوحة |
| open sea n | (nautical) | عُرض البحر |
| open season n | (hunting period) | موسم الصيد |
| It's open season on deer for the next ten days. |
| open season n | figurative (time when [sb], [sth] is freely criticized) | فتح المجال للانتقاد |
| open secret n | (official secret known to many) | سر مكشوف، سر شائع |
| It´s an open secret that she was pregnant when she got married. |
| إنه لسر مكشوف أنها كانت حاملاً عندما تزوجت. |
| open shop n | figurative (business: non-union) (غير نقابية) | مؤسسة مفتوحة |
open source,
open-source adj | (computing: definable by users) | مصدر مفتوح |
| ملاحظة: hyphen used when adj comes before the noun it modifies |
| open space | (ecology) (في علم البيئة) | مساحة مفتوحة |
| open the way for [sth/sb] v expr | figurative (enable) | يفتح المجال أمام شخص/شيء |
| The government has opened the way for energy firms to explore for shale gas. |
| open to all adj | (accessible to everyone) | مفتوح أمام الجميع |
| We've carried out alterations to make sure that the building is open to all, not just the able-bodied. |
| open to attack adj | (vulnerable to being attacked) | عرضة للهجوم |
| The enemy soldiers were in the middle of a field, open to attack, not hidden away. |
| open to attack adj | figurative (easy to criticize) | عرضة للانتقاد |
| Celebrities who talk about their relationships on TV are open to attack in the newspapers. |
| open to criticism adj | (willing to listen to criticism) | مفتوح أمام النقد |
| I'm open to criticism so please be honest with me. |
| open to new ideas adj | (receptive, broad minded) | منفتح على أفكار جديدة |
| My boss is open to new ideas, he always listens to our suggestions. |
| open to the public adj | (that can be visited by anyone) (الكل يستطيع زيارته) | مفتوح أمام الجميع |
| The park is open to the public every summer. |
Open University,
the Open University n | UK (higher education by correspondence) | الجامعة المفتوحة |
| Elaine is studying for a degree with the Open University. |
| open [sth] up to [sb] v expr | figurative (extend to include) | يصير متاحًا لشخص |
| Email was opened up to the public in the early 1990s. |
| صار البريد الإلكترونيّ متاحًا للعموم في أوائل التسعينيات. |
| open water n | (unenclosed area of water) (حيز غير مغلق من المياه) | مياه مفتوحة |
| open-water n as adj | (swimming: in unenclosed waters) (في السباحة) | المياهِ المفتوحة |
| Lisa is taking part in an open-water swimming event. |
open wide,
wide open adj | (door, eyes: wide open) (باب) | مفتوح على مصراعيه |
| (عينان) | مفتوح جدًّا |
| open [sth] wide vtr + adj | (door, eyes: open fully) (بابًا) | يفتح شيئًا على مصراعيه |
| (عينين) | يفتح شيئًا جيدًا |
| open wound n | (injury in which skin is broken) | جرح مفتوح |
| You should cover that open wound to avoid an infection. |
| He had to spray alcohol on his open wound to prevent infection. |
| يجب أن تغطي هذا الجرح المفتوح لتفادي حدوث خمج. |
| open [sb]'s eyes to [sth] v expr | figurative (make [sb] aware of reality) (مجازي: يعي حقيقة أمر) | يفتح عينيه على شيء |
| open your eyes to [sth] vtr | (become aware of) (مجازي) | يفتح عينيه على شيء |
| ينظر إلى شيء |
| يفهم شيئًا، يدرك شيئًا |
| You need to open your eyes to the beauty around you. |
| Open your eyes to how deceitfully she has behaved. |
| يجب أن تفتح عينيك على الجمال المحيط بك. |
| open your heart v expr | figurative (find or show compassion) | يفتح قلبه، يشفق |
| Open your heart and your wallet; donate today to the Haiti relief effort! |
| open your mind to [sth] v expr | (accept possibility) | يجعله أكثر تقبُّلًا لشيء |
| Immersing yourself in a different culture can open your mind to new ways of thinking. |
| open yourself to criticism v expr | (accept being judged) | يقبل الانتقاد |
open-air theater (US),
open-air theatre (UK) n | (outdoor auditorium) | مسرح في الهواء الطلق |
| They are performing Shakespeare plays at the open-air theatre this summer. |
| open-and-shut adj | (easily accomplished) (يُنجز بسهولة) | سهل، بسيط |
| open-and-shut case n | figurative, informal (crime: easily solved) | قضية سهلة لا تعقيد فيها |
| This is an open-and-shut case of police brutality. |
| open-and-shut case n | figurative, informal (matter: easily solved) | مسألة سهلة، مسألة حلها سهل |
| There is an open-and-shut case to build the pipeline. |
| open-door policy n | (politics: free movement) | سياسة الباب المفتوح |
| The country decided to adopt an open-door economic policy. |
| open-door policy n | (person: availability) (متوفر دائمًا للسمع) | سياسة الباب المفتوح |
| My boss has an open-door policy -- he wants his employees to feel comfortable talking to him any time. |
| open-ended adj | (inconclusive) | مفتوح |
| We hadn't intended for this meeting to be so open-ended. |
| open-ended adj | (having no set limit or restriction) | مَفتوح، غَير مُحَدَّد |
| The possibilities are open-ended. |
| open-ended adj | (question: not yes/no) | ليس جوابه نعم أو لا |
| The interviewer preferred questions that were open-ended. |
| open-ended question n | (question with many possible answers) (ذو أجوبة ممكنة عديدة) | سؤال مفتوح |
| The teacher told the students to ask open-ended questions. |
