| صيغ مركبة: |
| الإنجليزية | العربية |
| backstage pass n | (permit to theatre's private area) | تصريح دخول إلى الكواليس |
| Ian won a backstage pass for the concert in a competition. |
boarding pass,
boarding card n | (passenger ticket) (إلى طائرة) | بطاقة صعود |
| All passengers must present their boarding passes before entering the airplane. |
break wind,
pass wind v expr | (pass gas) | يطلق ريحًا |
| bring to pass v expr | (cause to happen) | يتسبَّب، يؤدي |
bypass [sth],
by-pass⇒ vtr | (go around) | يتجاوز شيئًا، يتجنب دخول شيء |
| The truck driver bypassed the small towns in order to arrive quicker. |
| تجنّب سائق الشاحنة دخول البلدات الصغيرة ليصل في وقت أسرع. |
bypass,
by-pass n | (road around area) (في بعض المناطق) | طريق اجتنابي |
| (في بعض المناطق) | متحلق |
| (في بعض المناطق) | طريق تحويلة |
| We took the bypass because it's quicker. |
| سلكنا الطريق الاجتنابي لأنه أسرع. |
| chip pass n | (soccer move) | تمريرة مرتفعة |
| You can use a chip pass when you want to pass the ball over the defense line with precision and accuracy. |
| come to pass v expr | literary (happen, occur) | يحدث، يجري، يحصل |
| forward pass n | (American football) (في كرة القدم الأميركية) | تمريرة أمامية |
| free pass n | (access to [sth] at no cost) | دخول مجاني |
| The package includes free passes to all the park attractions. |
give [sb] a pass,
give a pass to [sb] v expr | informal, figurative (let [sb] off) | يسامح شخصًا، يصرف النظر |
| I know you've had some problems at home, so I'll give you a pass this time, but make sure your homework is on time next week. |
| guest pass n | (privileged access) | تصريح دخول للضيوف |
| We were issued with guest passes for the VIP area. |
| hall pass n | US (permit to leave classroom) | السماح بمغادرة الفصل الدراسي |
| Don't be caught out of class without a hall pass! |
let,
let in,
let pass vtr | (allow to pass) | يدع شخصًا يمرّ |
| Let the waiter through. |
| دع النادل يمرّ. |
| let [sth] pass v expr | (not react to) | يتجاهل شيئًا، لا يردّ على شيء |
| Jeremy let Liz's rude comment pass because he did not want to argue with her. |
| make a pass at [sb] v expr | slang (make a sexual advance) | يغازل شخصًا |
| He was disciplined for sexual harassment after he made a pass at one of the secretaries. |
| mountain pass n | (route through a mountain range) (طريق عبر سلسلة جبال) | ممرّ جبليّ |
| not pass v expr | (not be accepted) | لا يُقبل |
| The soldier did not pass inspection for parade duty because his uniform was dirty. |
| not pass v expr | (fail: an exam or test) | يرسب، لا ينجح |
| I did not pass my exams, so I will have to take them again. |
| pass a law v expr | (make [sth] legal or illegal) | يقرّ قانونًا |
| In 1647 Parliament passed a law making the celebration of Christmas illegal. |
| pass an exam v expr | abbr (be successful in a formal test) | ينجح في امتحان |
| Once you have passed the exam you will be awarded with a diploma. |
pass [sth] around,
pass around [sth],
also UK: pass [sth] round,
pass round [sth] vtr + adv | (distribute) | يوزّع شيئًا |
| They passed around sandwiches and drinks at the party. |
pass [sth] around [sth],
also UK: pass [sth] round [sth] vtr + prep | (circulate) | يمرِّر شيئًا |
| Please sign the petition and pass it round the office. |
| pass for [sth/sb] vi + prep | (be taken to be) | يحسبه شخصًا/شيئًا، يخلط بينه وبين شخص/شيء |
| He could easily pass for his brother, they look so much alike. |
| pass gas vtr + n | US (emit wind) | يُطلق ريحًا، يُخرج ريحًا، يطرد غازات |
| A baby can pass gas up to 20 times a day. |
| pass into history v expr | (become historic) | يدخل التاريخ |
| The battle passed into history as one of the most significant events of the war. |
| pass into law v expr | (become part of law) | يصير قانونًا |
| The bill passed into law. |
pass judgment,
also UK: pass judgement vtr + n | (criticize) | ينتقد شخصًا، يحكم على شخص |
| We shouldn't pass judgement on him; he's doing the best that he can. |
pass judgment,
also UK: pass judgement vtr + n | (give opinion) | يبدي رأيه، يحكم |
| I won't pass judgement until I've heard the whole story. |
| pass muster vtr + n | figurative (be of satisfactory quality) | يُقبل، يُعتبر مقبولاً، يُعتبر مُرضيًا |
| The proposals are defective and will not pass muster. |
| pass on [sth] vi + prep | (be unable to answer) | لا يعرف جواب شيء |
| The quiz contestant passed on two questions. |
| pass on [sth] vi + prep | US (fail to make payment) | لا يسدد شيئًا |
| Unfortunately, you have passed on the last five payments and are heavily in debt. |
| pass on the torch v expr | figurative (transfer responsibility) | يولي مسؤولية لفلان |
| (مجازي) | يسلّم الراية |
| I've been secretary of this club for too long: it's time to pass on the torch to someone else. |
| pass the buck v expr | slang, figurative (put blame on [sb] else) | يلقي اللوم على شخص آخر، يحمّل شخصًا آخر المسؤولية |
| He never admits to his mistakes at work but always passes the buck instead. |
pass the hat,
pass the hat round v expr | (ask for contributions of money) | لطلب مساهمة مالية يمرّر القبعة |
| After the buskers had stopped playing, they passed the hat round. |
| pass the parcel n | UK (children's party game) (لعبة أطفال بريطانية) | لعبة تمرير العلبة |
| The children were playing a game of pass the parcel. |
| pass the parcel v expr | UK, informal, figurative (pass on unwanted responsibility) | يرمي المسؤولية على غيره |
| None of the government departments want to deal with the problem; they just keep passing the parcel. |
| pass through [sth] vi + prep | (get through) | يجتاز، يعبر |
| It took us 20 minutes to pass through the Mont Blanc Tunnel. |
| pass through vi + adv | (get through [sth]) | يخترق |
| Glass allows light to pass through. |
pass-through,
passthrough n | US (serving hatch in a wall) | فتحة، منفذ |
| An older home is more likely to have a pass-through between the kitchen and the dining room. |
pass-through,
passthrough n | (a place you travel through) | معبر، منطقة عبور |
pass-through,
passthrough n | (act of passing through a place) | عبور، اجتياز، مرور |
pass-through,
passthrough n | (opening between rooms) | فتحة تمرير |
pass-through,
passthrough n | US (place funds flow through) | مكان عبور، مكان نقل |
pass-through,
passthrough n | mainly US (cost passed to customer) | كلفة محمّلة على الزبون |
| pass through adj | mainly US (cost: passed to customer) (كلفة) | محمَّل على الزبون |
pass-through,
passthrough adj | US (company: not subject to income tax) (شركة) | شفاف ضريبيًّا |
pass-through,
passthrough adj | US (window, etc.: opening between rooms) (مضاف إليه: نافذة...) | تمريرٍ |
| We are having a pass-through window fitted between the kitchen and the dining room. |
pass time,
pass the time v expr | (avoid boredom) | يمرّر الوقت، يضيّع الوقت |
| Carol was doing a crossword to pass the time. |
| pass unnoticed vi + adj | (not be seen, noted) | لا يفطن له أحد |
| The events passed unnoticed, until someone wrote to the local paper about them. |
| pass water vtr + n | (urinate) | يتبوَّل |
| (في بعض المناطق) | يطيِّر ماء |
passkey,
pass key n | (key that opens many locks) | مفتاح خاص، مفتاح لكل شىء |
| Bob used his passkey to open several doors in the office building. |
| season pass n | (ticket: unlimited entry) (دخول مفتوح لكل المباريات) | تذكرة الموسم |
| You can save a lot of money if you buy a season pass. |
| ski pass n | (paper for permission to ski) | تذكرة دخول مركز تزلج |
| transit pass n | US (season ticket for public transport) | تذكرة اشتراك في وسائل النقل |
| The transit pass allows you to travel on all the city's buses with a discounted fare. |
