| صيغ مركبة: |
| الإنجليزية | العربية |
| a cut above [sth/sb] prep | (superior to) | أحسن من شيء/شخص |
| He is a cut above the rest. |
| abandon [sb/sth]⇒ vtr | (leave forever: person, pet) | يهجر شخصًا/حيوانًا أليفًا، يتخلى عنه، يتركه، يفارقه |
| Jack abandoned his girlfriend and never spoke to her again. |
| هجر جاك حبيبته ولم يعد يكلمها إطلاقًا. |
| abandon [sth] to [sb/sth] vtr + prep | (give up control of) | يسلِّم شيئًا لشخص/لشيء |
| The army abandoned the territory to the indigenous peoples. |
| abase [sb/sth]⇒ vtr | (degrade) | يحط من قيمة شيء/شخص، يحقّر شيئًا/شخصًا |
| His years of living in Paris seem to have completely abased him. |
| يبدو أن السنين التي قضاها في باريس قد حطّت من قيمته بالكامل. |
| abash [sb]⇒ vtr | literary (make ashamed, disconcert) | يُخجل شخصًا، يجعل شخصًا يستحي |
| The stranger's brazen stare abashed her. |
| abduct [sb]⇒ vtr | (kidnap) | يخطف شخصًا |
| Armed men abducted the heiress on Thursday evening. |
| The author of this book claims that aliens abducted his father. |
| خطف مسلّحون الوريثةَ مساءَ الخميس. // يزعم مؤلف هذا الكتاب أن كائنات فضائية خطفت أباه. |
| abet [sb]⇒ vtr | (assist or enable: a criminal) (مجرمًا) | يشجع، يحرّض |
| Margret did not commit the crime, but she abetted the person who did. |
| abhor [sth/sb]⇒ vtr | formal (detest) | يمقت شخصًا/شيئًا، يُبغض شخصًا/شيئًا |
| I abhor the perpetrators of this evil act. |
| not abide [sth/sb] vtr | (not tolerate) | لا يتساهل مع شيء/شخص، لا يتقبّل شيئًا |
| I can't abide his smoking in the house. "I won't abide insolence or bad behaviour," said the schoolteacher. |
| لا يمكن أن أتقبل تدخينه داخل البيت. // قال المدرس: "لن أتساهل مع الوقاحة والسلوك السيئ". |
| abominate [sth/sb]⇒ vtr | formal (loathe) | يُبغِض شيئًا/شخصًا، يمقت شيئًا/شخصًا |
| Mrs. Howell abominates people with low morals. |
| be about [sth/sb] v expr | (be on the subject of) | عن، يتناول، بموضوع |
| My presentation is about the effects of alcohol. |
| This book is about a king who loses his crown. |
| العرض الذي سأقدمه هو عن تأثيرات الكحول. // يتناول هذا الكتاب قصة ملك أضاع تاجه. |
| abreast of [sb/sth] adv | (level, side by side) | جنبًا إلى جنب، محاذيًا لشخص/لشيء |
| absolve [sb]⇒ vtr | (religion: free from sin) | يغفر لشخص، يكفّر عن ذنب شخص |
| I confessed my sins to Father Eric and he absolved me. |
absolve [sb] of [sth],
absolve [sb] from [sth] vtr + prep | (religion: free from sin) | يُحلّ شخصًا من شيء، يغفر لشخص عن شيء |
| The priest absolved the man of all his sins. |
| أحلّ القِسّ الرجلَ من جميع ذنوبه. |
| absolve [sb] vtr | (free from responsibility) | يجعل شخصًا في حلّ من شيء |
| Being divorced doesn't absolve you from responsibility towards your children. |
absolve [sb] of [sth],
absolve [sb] from [sth] vtr + prep | (free from guilt) | يبرئ شخصًا من شيء |
| The court absolved Richard of any blame for the accident. |
| absorb [sth/sb]⇒ vtr | figurative, often passive (assimilate) (مجازي) | يبتلع |
| The corporation gradually absorbed the smaller firms in the area. |
| ابتلعت الشركة الكبيرة الشركات الأصغر في المنطقة بشكلٍ تدريجي. |
| absorb [sb]⇒ vtr | figurative (interest) (مجازي) | يجذب |
| يشد الانتباه |
| The latest novel in the series absorbed readers. |
| الرواية الأخيرة في هذه السلسلة شدت انتباه القراء. |
| abuse [sb]⇒ vtr | ([sb]: treat badly) | يعتدي على شخص، يسيئ معاملة شخص |
| He abused his wife for many years before she went to the police. |
| بقي يسيء معاملة زوجته سنين عديدة قبل أن تتوجَّه إلى الشرطة. |
| accept [sb]⇒ vtr | (person: approve of) | يتقبّل |
| يرضى بشخص |
| Her father never really accepted her boyfriend. |
| لم يتقبّل أبوها حبيبَها إطلاقًا. |
| لم يكن أبوها راضيًا عن حبيبها إطلاقًا. |
| accepting of [sth/sb] adj + prep | (tolerant of [sth]) | متقبّل لشيء/لشخص |
| This community is accepting of people of all cultures and backgrounds. |
accessorize [sth/sb],
also UK: accessorise [sth/sb]⇒ vtr | (adorn with accessories) (السيارات مزودة بكماليات) | يزود شيئا/شخصًا بكمالية/أكسسوار |
| A colourful scarf is the perfect way to accessorise an outfit. |
| acclaim [sb/sth] as [sth] vtr + prep | often passive (praise, applaud) | يشيد بشخص/بشيء باعتباره شيئًا، ينوّه بشخص/بشيء باعتباره شيئًا |
| Critics acclaimed her as the greatest actress of the 20th century. |
| acclaim [sb] [sth]⇒ vtr | (recognize, acknowledge as) | ينادي بشخص شيئًا |
| يعتبر شخصًا شيئًا |
| The people acclaimed him their leader. |
| الشعب نادى به زعيمًا لهم. |
| acclimate [sb] to [sth] vtr + prep | (make accustomed to [sth]) | يؤقلم شخصًا مع شيء |
| يجعل شخصًا يتأقلم مع شيء |
| The couple were keen to acclimate their children to their new separate living arrangements. |
acclimatize [sb/sth] to [sth],
also UK: acclimatise [sb/sth] to [sth] vtr + prep | (accustom to [sth]) | يعتاد على شيء، يتأقلم مع شيء |
| If you have cats and you move house you need to keep the cats indoors for at least a few days to acclimatize them to their new home. |
acclimatize [sb/sth] to [sth],
also UK: acclimatise [sb/sth] to [sth] vtr + prep | (accustom to climate) | يجعل شيئًا/شخصًا يتأقلم مع شيء |
| Before planting out your young seedlings, take them out of the greenhouse for a short period, then increase each day, to acclimatize them to the colder conditions outdoors. |
| accommodate [sb]⇒ vtr | (provide lodging) | يستضيف، يستقبل |
| يؤوي |
| The hotel can't accommodate us tonight. |
| ليس بإمكان الفندق استقبالنا الليلة. |
| accommodate [sb] vtr | (provide space) | يتسع لأشخاص |
| The tent can accommodate five. |
| تتسع الخيمة لخمسة أشخاص. |
| accommodate [sb/sth]⇒ vtr | (provide for) | يناسب |
| The new rules accommodate people of all age groups. |
| accommodate [sb] with a loan v expr | (lend money to [sb]) | يُقرِض شخصًا مبلغًا من المال |
| be accompanied by [sb/sth] v expr | (go in company with) | يرافقه شخص/شيء، يصطحب شخصًا |
| accompany [sb]⇒ vtr | (go somewhere with) | يرافق |
| Will you accompany me to the store? |
| هلا ترافقني إلى المتجر؟ |
| accompany [sb] vtr | (musician: play along with) | يرافق |
| يعزف مع |
| A pianist accompanied the jazz singer. |
| كان عازف بيانو يرافق مغني الجاز. |
| accord [sth] to [sb] vtr + prep | (grant) | يمنح شخصٌ شيئًا |
| We hereby accord to the petitioner the relief that she requests. |
| ونحن بذلك نمنح مقدّمة الالتماس الإعانة التي طلبتها. |
| accost [sb]⇒ vtr | (approach boldly) | يدنو من شخص بجرأة |
| A man accosted Emily in the street to ask the time. |
| account [sb/sth] [sth]⇒ vtr | formal (consider) | يعتبر شخصًا/شيئًا شيئًا |
| This restaurant is accounted the best in town. |
| يُعتبر هذا المطعم الأفضل في المدينة. |
| accountable to [sb] adj + prep | (has to report to) | مسؤول أمام شخص |
| The MP is accountable to his constituents. |
| يُعتبر النائب مسؤولاً أمام ناخبيه. |
accouter [sb] (US),
accoutre [sb] (UK)⇒ vtr | usually passive (military: equip) (عسكريًّا) | يجهّز شخصًا |
accouter [sb] with [sth] (US),
accoutre [sb] with [sth] (UK) vtr + prep | (equip or furnish) | يجهّز شخصًا بشيء، يزوّد شخصًا بشيء |
| accredit [sb]⇒ vtr | (ascribe an achievement to) (إنجازًا) | ينسب إلى شخص |
| accredit [sth/sb]⇒ vtr | (award credits to) | ينسب الفضل إلى شخص/شيء |
| accredit [sth/sb] vtr | (certify, authorize) | يجيز لشخص/لشيء |
acculturate [sb] to [sth],
acculturate [sb] into [sth]⇒ vtr | (assimilate: into a culture) (في ثقافة) | يدمج شخصًا في شيء |
| accuse [sb]⇒ vtr | (blame) | يتهم |
| Whether or not you think I committed the crime, you can't accuse me without proof. |
| سواء كنت تظن أو لا تظن أنني ارتكبت الجريمة، لا يمكنك أن تتهمني بدون إثبات. |
| accuse [sb] of [sth] vtr + prep | often passive (law: charge with a crime) | يتهم شخصًا بشيء |
| Mr Robertson's former employer has accused him of fraud. |
| ربّ عمل السيد روبرتسون السابق يتّهمه بالاحتيال. |
| accuse [sb] of doing [sth] v expr | (blame for doing) | يلوم شخصًا على شيء |
| They accused me of not setting aside enough time. |
| لقد لاموني لأنّي لم أكرّس وقتًا كافيًا للأمر. |
| accuse [sb] of doing [sth] v expr | (law: charge with a crime) | يتّهم شخصًا بشيء |
| He's accused of embezzling thousands of pounds. |
| اتُّهِمَ باختلاس آلاف الجنيهات الإسترلينية. |
| accustom [sb/sth] to [sth] vtr + prep | (habituate) | يعوّد شيئًا/شخصًا على شيء |
| Years of living in Morocco have accustomed me to hot weather. |
| ace [sb]⇒ vtr | (tennis: serve) (في التنس) | يسدّد إرسالاً ساحقًا، يسدّد ضربة آس |
| Andrea aced her opponent on the court. |
| سدّدت أندريا ضربة إرسال ساحق ضد غريمتها في الملعب. |
| acerbate [sb]⇒ vtr | rare (annoy) | يزعج شخصًا |
| ache for [sb] vi + prep | figurative (yearn for) | يحنّ إلى شخص |
| (بلاغي) | يعتصر شوقًا إلى شخص |
| Helen ached for the man she could not be with. |
| أخذت هيلين تحنّ إلى الرجل الذي مُنعت عن مرافقته. |
acknowledge [sb],
acknowledge [sb] for [sth]⇒ vtr | (thank [sb] for) | يعبّر عن تقديره لشخص، يشكر شخصًا على شيء |
| The president acknowledged her contributions in a ceremony. |
| عبر الرئيس في الحفل عن تقديره لمساهماتها. |
| acknowledge [sb]⇒ vtr | (greet) | يكترث لـوجود شخص |
| (في بعض المناطق) | يعبّر |
| ملاحظة: في حالة جملة غير منفية لا يوجد مرادف في العربية. يُحبَّذ تحديد الإشارة إن أمكن، كالابتسامة أو التحية مثلاً. |
| He didn't even acknowledge me. |
| لم يكترث حتى لوجودي. |
| لم يعبّرني |
| acquaint [sb] with [sth] vtr + prep | (introduce, make familiar) | عرّف شخصًا على شيء |
| آلف |
| Once Mark had acquainted his assistant with the computer program, she was able to work on her own. |
| be acquainted with [sb] v expr | (know [sb]) | يعرف شخصًا |
| Harry, I believe you are acquainted with Miss Forbes? |
| هاري، هل تعرف الآنسة "فوربس"؟ |
| acquit [sb]⇒ vtr | (pronounce not guilty) | يبرّئ شخصًا |
| The jury acquitted the defendant due to lack of evidence. |
| برَّأت هيئة المحلَّفين المدَّعى عليه لنقص الأدلة. |
| across from [sth/sb] prep | (opposite) | مواجِه، مقابل، إزاء |
| My office building is just across from the mall. |
| act for [sb] vi | (substitute) | ينوب عن شخص |
| يحل محل شخص |
| I will have to act for my absent brother. |
| act as [sth/sb] vi + prep | (perform function) | يؤدّي دور شيء/شخص، يقوم بدور شيء/شخص |
| يُستخدم كـ... |
| When they first met each other, it was her sister who acted as matchmaker. |
| The man's trousers were held up by a bit of rope that was acting as a belt. |
| act in the interests of [sb/sth] vtr | (act to protect or help) | يعمل لمصلحة/لصالح شخص/شيء |
| An attorney will always act in the best interests of her client. |
actuate [sb],
actuate [sb] to do [sth]⇒ vtr | (motivate [sb] to do [sth]) | يحثّ شخصًا على شيء، يحفز شخصًا على شيء |
| addict [sb]⇒ vtr | (cause dependence on drug) | يسبّب الإدمان لشخص، يجعل الشخص مدمنًا |
| Nicotine is the substance in cigarettes that addicts people to smoking. |
| addle [sb/sth]⇒ vtr | (confuse) | يشوّش شيئًا، يشوّش تفكير شخص |
| Fred is talking nonsense; too much whisky has addled his thinking. |
address [sb],
address [sb] as [sth]⇒ vtr | (use a title) | يخاطب شخصًا، يخاطب شخصًا بشيء |
| "Your Holiness" is the correct way to address the Pope. |
| يجب مخاطبة بابا الفاتيكان بكلمة "قداستك". |
| address [sb]⇒ vtr | (give a speech) | يخاطب |
| The President will address the nation on Tuesday. |
| سيخاطب الرئيس المواطنين يوم الثلاثاء. |
| address [sth] to [sb]⇒ vtr | (indicate mail is intended for [sb]) | يوجّه شيئًا لشخص، يوجّه شيئًا إلى شخص |
| Joyce addressed the letter to her sister. |
| وجّهت جويس الرسالة إلى أختها. |
| address [sth] to [sb] vtr | (remark: say to [sb]) | يوجّه شيئًا لشخص، يوجّه شيئًا إلى شخص |
| O'Neill addressed his remarks to the business owners in the audience. |
| وجّه أونيل ملاحظاته إلى أصحاب المؤسسات بين الحضور. |
| address [sb]⇒ vtr | (speak to) | يتحدث إلى شخص، يخاطب شخصًا |
| The teacher addressed the cleverest boy in the class. |
| address [sth] to [sb]⇒ vtr | (consign, entrust) | يعهد بشيء إلى شخص، يرسل شيئًا إلى شخص |
| The cargo was addressed to the freight forwarder. |
| be addressed to [sb] v expr | (mail: be intended for [sb]) | معنون إلى شخص، موجَّه إلى شخص |
| This letter is addressed to you. |
| هذه الرسالة موجّهة إليك. |
| adjudge [sb]⇒ vtr | (pronounce) | يعتبر شخصًا، يحكم بأن شخصًا... |
| The suspect was adjudged incompetent. |
| adjure [sb] to do [sth]⇒ vtr | (appeal or command: [sb] to do [sth]) | يناشد شخصًا أن يفعل شيئًا |
| admire [sb]⇒ vtr | (respect) | يقدّر شخصًا، يحترم شخصًا |
| Kristin admires doctors who volunteer to work in third-world countries. |
| تقدِّر كريستين الأطباء الذين يتطوَّعون للعمل في بلدان العالم الثالث. |
| admit [sb]⇒ vtr | (allow entry to) | يسمح لشخص بالدخول |
| The staff doesn't admit anyone after five o'clock. |
| لا يسمح الموظفون بدخول أحد بعد الساعة الخامسة. |
| admit [sb] vtr | often passive (accept as a member) | يقبل |
| The club is not admitting new members at this time. |
| لا يقبل النادي أعضاء جددًا حاليًّا. |
| admit [sb] to [sth]⇒ vtr | often passive (place in an institution) | يدخل شخصًا إلى شيء |
| Have you ever been admitted to a hospital? |
| هل سبق أن أُدْخِلتَ إلى مستشفى؟ |
| admit [sth] to [sb]⇒ vtr | (confess) | يعترف شخص بشيء، يقرّ لشخص بشيء |
| Ken admitted his part in the robbery to the police. |
admit [sb] to [sth],
admit [sb] into [sth]⇒ vtr | (allow entry) | يُدخل شخصًا إلى شيء |
| The night watchman has to go to the door to admit you into the building. |
admit [sb] to [sth],
admit [sb] into [sth] vtr | (as a member) | يُدخل شخصًا إلى شيء، يضم شخصًا إلى شيء |
| He was admitted into the golf club as a member. |
| admit [sb]⇒ vtr | often passive (to institution) | يُدخل |
| She was admitted against her will. |
| admit to [sb] that vtr | (confess) | يعترف لشخص بشيء، يقرّ لشخص بشيء |
| Jones admitted to the police that he had been involved in the criminal enterprise. |
| admonish [sb]⇒ vtr | (scold, reprimand) | يعاتب شخصًا، يلوم شخصًا |
| If you're late, your boss will admonish you. |
| admonish [sb] for doing [sth] v expr | (reprimand for doing) | يوبّخ، يؤنّب شخصًا على شيء |
| The teacher admonished the student for being late to class yet again. |
| admonish [sb] vtr | (warn, caution) | يحذّر شخصًا |
| ينذر شخصًا |
| "Make sure you don't drive too fast," John's mother admonished him. |
| admonish [sb] to do [sth] v expr | (warn [sb] about doing [sth]) | يحذر شخصًا من شيء |
| The judge admonished the witness to tell the truth. |
| حذّر القاضي الشاهد من عدم قول الحق. |
| adopt [sb]⇒ vtr | (become legal parent of: a child) | يتبنى |
| The Smiths have adopted a baby from Ghana. |
| تبنّت عائلة سميث طفلاً من غانا. |
| adore [sb]⇒ vtr | (love) | يعشق |
| عاشق لـ، هائم بـ |
| Amy adores Martin and wants to marry him. |
| adulate [sb]⇒ vtr | (idolize, treat with adoration) | يؤلّه شخصًا |
| advise [sb]⇒ vtr | (counsel [sb]) | يعطي نصائح لشخص، يسدي نصائح لشخص |
| Our team of experienced attorneys is ready to advise you. |
| لدينا فريق من المحامين المتمرسين وهم مستعدون أن يسدوا النصائح لك. |
| advise [sb] on [sth] vtr + prep | (counsel [sb] on [sth]) | يقدم مشورة لشخص حول شيء، يقدم استشارات لشخص حول شيء |
| He was hired to advise the Queen on matters of state. |
| استُعين به ليقدّم استشاراته للملكة حول شؤون الدولة. |
| advise [sb] to do [sth] v expr | (counsel [sb] to do) | ينصح شخصًا بشيء |
| I advised him to eat before the flight. |
| نصحته بتناول طعام قبل الرحلة. |
advise [sb],
advise [sb] that⇒ vtr | formal (with clause: notify [sb]) | يخبر شخصًا بشيء، يبلّغ شخصًا بشيء، يُعلِم شخصًا بشيء، يُخطر شخصًا بشيء |
| A text message advised me that my flight was delayed. |
| أعلمتني رسالة نصيّة بأن توقيت رحلتي قد تأخّر. |
| advise [sb] of [sth] vtr + prep | formal (notify [sb] of [sth]) | يخبر شخصًا بشيء، يبلّغ شخصًا بشيء، يُعلِم شخصًا بشيء، يُخطر شخصًا بشيء |
| ينبّه شخصًا إلى شيء |
| Newcastle Council have advised us of a series of road closures. |
| أبلغَنا مجلس نيوكاسل البلديّ بإغلاق عدد من الطرقات. |
| advise [sb] against [sth] vtr + prep | (warn [sb] [sth] is unwise) | يحذِّر شخصًا من شيء، ينصح شخصًا بعدم فعل شيء |
| I'd advise you against that approach, which can be costly. |
| advise [sb] against doing [sth] v expr | (warn [sb] not to do [sth]) | يحذِّر شخصًا من فعل شيء، ينصح شخصًا بعدم فعل شيء |
| I'd advise you against sailing today; the weather is turning nasty. |
| advise [sb] on [sth] vtr + prep | (warn about or recommend) | ينصح شخصًا بشيء |
| Eddie advised us on the best restaurants to visit. |
