Složené tvary
have | |
| Angličtina | Čeština |
| appear to have done [sth] v expr | (person: seem) | vypadat, zdát se ned |
| I appear to have lost my umbrella. |
| Zdá se, že jsem ztratila deštník. |
| have [sth] at heart v expr | (consider, be concerned with) (přeneseně) | mít na srdci ned, fráze |
| I have your best interests at heart. |
be in the driver's seat,
take the driver's seat,
have the driver's seat,
be in the driving seat v expr | figurative (have control) | řídit, vést ned |
| (přeneseně) | být u vesla ned, fráze |
| If he thinks he can lead the team better, let him have the driver's seat. |
| claim to have done [sth] v expr | (achievement: assert) | tvrdit, prohlašovat ned |
| ujišťovat ned |
| Weston claimed to have invented a new method for producing copper. |
| Weston tvrdil (or: prohlašoval), že objevil novou metodu výroby mědi. |
| have your work cut out for you v expr | informal, figurative (have a hard task ahead) | překlad není dostupný |
| The house Joe and Maggie have bought needs a lot of renovation; they certainly have their work cut out for them. |
| have got to do [sth] vtr | informal (must) | muset ned |
| Poznámka: only in present perfect |
| I have got to leave now. |
| have a baby v expr | (give birth) | rodit ned |
| porodit dok |
| The Apollo Hospital is the safest and best place to have a baby. |
| have a baby v expr | (become parents) | mít dítě ned + s |
| My good friend told me that he and his wife plan to have a baby soon. |
| have a ball v expr | informal (enjoy oneself immensely) | užít si to dok + záj |
| skvěle se bavit přísl + ned |
| Thank you for a wonderful party; we all had a ball! |
| Díky za skvělý večírek, všichni jsme si to užili! |
| have a case v expr | (legal: have evidence) (pro zahájení soudního procesu) | mít pádné argumenty |
| The judge has to decide if the prosecution have a case. |
| have a case of [sth] v expr | (be ill) (nemocí) | trpět ned |
| Sue has a case of mild pneumonia. |
| have a chance at [sth] v expr | (have opportunity) | mít naději na, mít šanci na ned, fráze |
| mít vyhlídky na ned, fráze |
| Johnson has a chance at another world title. |
| have a chance at doing [sth] v expr | (have opportunity to do) | mít šanci na ned, fráze |
| mít příležitost k ned, fráze |
| Audrey has a chance at getting into Harvard. |
| have a cold v expr | (be suffering from the cold virus) | být nachlazený ned + příd |
| I don't feel like going out today because I have a cold. |
| have a crush on [sb] v expr | (be attracted to: [sb]) (hovorový výraz) | zabouchnutý do příd + předl |
| Wendy had a crush on a boy in her class. |
| have a drink v expr | (drink [sth] alcoholic) (něco alkoholického) | pít ned |
| (něčeho alkoholického) | napít se dok |
| He is quite talkative tonight; I wonder if he's had a drink. |
| Dneska mu to nějak mluví, myslím, že pil. |
| have a drink v expr | (socialize in a bar, pub, etc.) (něčeho alkoholického) | napít se dok |
| (alkohol) | popít dok |
| Why don't we go and have a drink to remember the good old days? |
| Proč se nezajdeme napít a popovídat si o starých časech? |
| have a feast v expr | (eat celebratory meal) | mít hostinu ned + ž |
| The family had a feast to celebrate Chinese New Year. |
| have a feast v expr | figurative (eat a lot) | hodně se najíst přísl + dok |
| We had a feast of homemade pasta and meatballs. |
| have a fight with [sb] v expr | (physically: with [sb]) (fyzicky) | bojovat s ned + předl |
| (fyzicky) | bojovat proti ned + předl |
| Jack had a fight with another boy, and now he has a black eye. |
| have a fight with [sb] v expr | figurative, informal (argue) | hádat se s ned + předl |
| He's in a bad mood because he had a fight with his wife. |
| have a flair for [sth] v expr | (be talented) | mít talent na, mít nadání na ned, fráze |
| Laura has a flair for garden design. |
| have a fondness for [sth] v expr | (like [sth]) | nalézt zalíbení v dok, fráze |
| mít slabost pro ned, fráze |
| I have a fondness for chocolate chip ice cream. |
| have a go v expr | informal (try [sth]) | zkusit to dok + záj |
| I'd never been waterskiing before so I decided to have a go. |
| have a go at [sb] v expr | slang (attack verbally) (přen.: někoho vyplísnit) | pustit se do dok + předl |
| Elena had a go at her husband for being late. |
| Alan se do své manželky pustil za to, že přišla tak pozdě. |
have a go at [sth],
have a go at doing [sth] v expr | informal (try) | pokoušet se ned |
| zkoušet ned |
| Harry was having a go at solving the crossword puzzle. |
| Harry se pokoušel vyluštit křížovku. |
| have a good chance v expr | (be likely to succeed) | mít velkou šanci na ned, fráze |
| I have a good chance of winning the race. |
| have a good chat v expr | (converse at length) | pěkně si popovídat |
| I had a good chat with an old friend down at the market yesterday. |
| They hadn't seen each other for years and welcomed the chance to have a good chat. |
| Have a good day. interj | (pleasantry) | Pěkný den! zvol |
| Mějte se! zvol |
| The shopkeeper greeted me with a cheerful "Have a good day!" |
| have a good head on your shoulders v expr | figurative (be sensible) | být dobrým člověkem ned, fráze |
| I don't mind him dating my daughter. That boy has a good head on his shoulders. |
| have a good knowledge of [sth] v expr | (be informed about) | dobře se vyznat v fráze |
| Taxi drivers have to have a good knowledge of all the local streets. |
| have a good time v expr | (enjoy yourself, have fun) | mít se dobře, mít se hezky ned + přísl |
| Whenever I go out with friends we all have a good time. I hope you have a good time in Spain! |
| Have a good trip interj | (pleasant holiday) (tykání, jednotné číslo) | Užij si výlet! zvol |
| (vykání, nmnožné číslo) | Užijte si výlet! zvol |
| Have a good trip interj | (safe journey) | Šťastnou cestu! zvol |
| have a good weekend interj | (used to wish [sb] a pleasant weekend) (tykání, jednotné číslo) | užij si víkend zvol |
| (vykání, množné číslo) | užijte si víkend zvol |
| Have a good weekend, and I will see you on Monday. |
have a green thumb,
have green thumbs (mainly US),
have green fingers (mainly UK) v expr | (be skilled at gardening) | mít talent na zahradničení ned, fráze |
| My mother has a green thumb: everything she touches grows well. All my cuttings took this year, so perhaps I do have green fingers after all. |
| have a hand in [sth] v expr | informal (be involved) | mít podíl na ned, fráze |
| Wilson scored one goal and had a hand in two others. |
| have a hand in doing [sth] v expr | informal (be involved) | mít podíl na ned, fráze |
| Gwyneth had a hand in persuading Celia to change her mind. |
| have a hangover v expr | (after too much alcohol) | mít opici, mít kocovinu |
| Please don't breathe so loudly; I have a hangover. |
| have a hard time v expr | (experience difficulties) (neformální: být obtížné) | dát práci dok + ž |
| Be kind to her - she's having a really hard time right now. |
| have a hard time doing [sth] v expr | informal (find difficult) (neformální: být obtížné) | dát práci dok + ž |
| We're having a hard time picking a suitable slogan for our marketing campaign. |
| have a heart v expr | informal, figurative (be compassionate) | mít soucit ned + m |
| Have a heart and consider making a donation to this worthwhile charity. |
| have a heart interj | informal, figurative (be more compassionate) | Měj slitování! zvol |
| Have a heart! Timmy's only a child and didn't mean any harm. |
| have a hold on [sth] v expr | (grasp firmly) | pevně držet přísl + ned |
| svírat ned |
| Sally had a hold on the horse's reins. |
| have a hold on [sth] v expr | (account: be blocked) (účet apod.) | být zablokovaný inf + příd |
| Any check I deposit has a hold on it for 7 days. |
| have a hold on [sb] v expr | informal, figurative (exert control) | mít v moci ned, fráze |
| mít pod kontrolou ned, fráze |
| In New Jersey, Democrats have had a hold on the Senate seats for many years. |
have a hunch that,
have a hunch [sth] v expr | informal (suspect, sense) | mít tušení |
| I have a hunch that the show will be cancelled; they haven't sold many tickets. |
| have a laugh v expr | UK, informal (enjoy a joke, be amused) | zasmát se dok |
| pobavit se dok |
| We didn't mean to hurt his feelings, we did it just to have a laugh. |
| have a little talk v expr | informal (discuss [sth] sensitive) | vážně si promluvit |
| Young lady, I think it's time you and I had a little talk. |
| have a look at [sth/sb] v expr | (look at) | dívat se na ned + předl |
| prohlížet si ned |
| These family photos are great. Have a look at them. |
| have a look at [sth/sb] v expr | (examine, inspect) (lékař) | podívat se na dok + předl |
| (lékař) | prohlédnout, vyšetřit dok |
| Let the doctor have a look at your rash. |
| have a lot to do with [sth] v expr | (be due to) | mít hodně společného s ned, fráze |
| velmi souviset s fráze |
| His success has a lot to do with his father's business connections. |
| have a lot to say about v expr | (openly share one's opinions on) | mít co říct k ned, fráze |
| hodně vědět o ned, fráze |
| As a working mother, she has a lot to say about childcare facilities and unpaid, unscheduled overtime. |
| have a mind to do [sth] v expr | (think about doing) | mít v úmyslu ned, fráze |
| I have a mind to tell your parents about what you've been doing. |
| have a narrow escape v expr | (experience a brush with danger) | uniknout o vlas dok, fráze |
| Mary had a narrow escape when a car nearly hit her. |
| Have a nice day. interj | (pleasantry) | Pěkný den! zvol |
| Thank you for shopping here; have a nice day! Have a nice day, he said as I left. |
| have a nice trip interj | (enjoy your vacation, holiday) | šťastnou cestu zvol |
| Here are your tickets, Sir. Have a nice trip! |
| Tady jsou vaše letenky, pane. Šťastnou cestu! |
| have a part in [sth] v expr | (be partly responsible) | podílet se na dok + předl |
| Lewis denied having a part in the attempted murder. |
| have a picture of [sb/sth] v expr | figurative (visualize) | mít představu o ned, fráze |
| představit si v duchu dok, fráze |
| The architect had a picture in his mind of what the finished building would look like. |
| have a point v expr | (be right about [sth]) | mít pravdu ned + ž |
| (přen., hovor.) | kápnout na to dok, fráze |
| Gudrun has a point; we should leave early tomorrow in order to avoid the traffic. |
| Gudrun na to kápla, musíme zítra vyrazit brzo a vyhneme se špičce. |
| have a premonition v expr | (foresee in a vision) (budoucnosti) | mít vidění inf + s |
| Lucy had a premonition in a dream that Alan would die in a motorbike accident. |
| have a premonition of [sth] v expr | (foresee [sth]) | mít předtuchu inf + ž |
| Miguel had a premonition of the earthquake the day before it happened. |
| have a quick dip v expr | informal (go for quick swim) (neformální: krátce si zaplavat) | jít se namočit, jít se smočit ned + dok |
| Joachim had a quick dip in the lake before lunch. |
| have a quick dip into [sth] v expr | figurative (experience briefly) | mít krátkou zkušenost s ned, fráze |
| I had a quick dip into Zen Buddhism when I was about eighteen years old. |
have a right to [sth],
have a right to do [sth] vtr | (be entitled to) | mít právo na, mít nárok na ned, fráze |
| You have a right to representation by a lawyer. I'm going to say what ever I want to. I have a right to free speech. |
| have a ringside seat v expr | figurative (be near the action) | mít sedadla vpředu |
| The water boy has a ringside seat to the football game. |
| have a row v expr | UK, informal (quarrel) | svářit se |
| They had a row about his staying out all night. |
| have a say v expr | (influence outcome) | ovlivnit dok |
| (neformální) | říci své k dok, fráze |
| The assessor will have a say in how the money is spent. |
| have a shot at [sth] v expr | informal (try) | pokusit se, zkusit, vyzkoušet dok |
| I'd never even seen snow but I thought I´d have a shot at snowboading on the easy slopes. |
| have a shot at doing [sth] v expr | informal (have chance) | mít šanci inf + ž |
| You have a shot at winning the lottery. |
| have a shower v expr | (wash oneself under water spray) | osprchovat se dok |
| dát si sprchu dok + ž |
| I think I'll go and have a shower. |
| have a stake in [sth] v expr | (be affected by outcome) | mít zájem na ned, fráze |
| We all have a stake in the future of our country. |
| have a strong effect v expr | (make a big impact) | mít velký dopad |
| Bright colors have a strong effect on mood. |
have a talent for [sth],
have a talent for doing [sth] v expr | (be naturally good at) | mít talent na ned, fráze |
| mít vlohy k ned, fráze |
| Steve has a talent for drawing; his portraits are particularly good. |
have a talent for [sth],
have a talent for doing [sth] v expr | (be prone to) (přeneseně) | mít talent na ned, fráze |
| mít sklony k ned, fráze |
| Ellen has a real talent for getting into trouble. |
| have a talk with [sb] v expr | (discuss) | promluvit si s, pohovořit si s dok + předl |
| If you want to renovate your kitchen, you should have a talk with my brother: he did it last year. |
| have a taste for [sth] v expr | (like) | mít zálibu v ned, fráze |
| I've always had a taste for the high life. |
| have a tendency to do [sth] v expr | (do [sth] habitually) | mít tendenci k ned, fráze |
| Be careful of the dog- she has a tendency to steal food from your plate. |
| have a thorough knowledge of [sth] v expr | (be an expert in) | skvěle se vyznat v fráze |
| I have a thorough knowledge of the subject. |
| have a voice in [sth] v expr | (have opinion heard) | mít vliv na ned, fráze |
| moci mluvit do ned, fráze |
| Everyone had a voice in the decision-making process. |
| have a weakness for [sth/sb] vtr | (be fond of) | mít slabost pro ned, fráze |
| Jill has a weakness for chocolate. That's why she has trouble dieting. |
have a whack,
have a whack at [sth] v expr | colloquial (make an attempt) | zkusit dok |
| The photocopier was broken, so Linda decided to have a whack at fixing it. "Do you know how to do this?" - "No, but I'll have a whack." |
| have a word with [sb] v expr | informal (discuss) | promluvit si s, pohovořit si s dok + předl |
| The boss had a word with Bill about his chronic tardiness. |
| have all the luck v expr | informal (be lucky) | mít štěstí |
| You won the lottery? Some people have all the luck. |
| have an edge v expr | figurative (be better) | mít výhodu inf + ž |
| mít náskok před ned, fráze |
| He always uses superior materials in order to have an edge on the competition. |
| have an effect v expr | (make an impact) | mít dopad |
| Advertising takes a lot of money to have an effect. |
have an inkling that,
have an inkling [sth] v expr | (suspect, sense) | mít tušení o ned, fráze |
| tušit ned |
| We had an inkling that the film might be a success, but we weren't sure. |
| have another go v expr | informal (try again) | zkusit znovu dok + přísl |
| (hovorový výraz) | dát si repete dok + přísl |
| Gary wasn't happy with his first attempt so he decided to have another go. |
| have another go at [sth] v expr | informal (try again) | zkusit znovu dok + přísl |
| (hovorový výraz) | dát si repete dok + přísl |
| That attempt didn't work out very well, so I'll have another go at it. |
| have another go v expr | UK: informal (game: take further turn) | být znovu na řadě ned, fráze |
| hrát znovu ned + přísl |
| If you throw a six, you move six squares and then have another go. |
have ants in your pants,
also US: have ants in the pants v expr | figurative, slang (fidget) | být neposedný ned + příd |
| (přeneseně) | být jako na trní ned, fráze |
| She has ants in her pants, that girl. She never sits still! |
| have at it v expr | slang (attempt [sth]) | zkusit to |
| If you think you can do a better job, just have at it! |
| have [sth] at your disposal v expr | (have [sth] available) | mít k dispozici |
| If you don't have a car at your disposal, getting a job is very difficult. |
| have [sth] back vtr + adv | (something: be returned) | mít zpátky ned + přísl |
| vrátit dok |
| Dad wants me to have the car back by supper time. |
| Táta chce to auto mít zpátky do večeře. |
| have [sb]'s back v expr | informal, figurative (be ready to defend) (přen.: někoho bránit ze zálohy) | krýt záda ned pl |
| have [sb] back vtr + adv | (person: invite again) | znovu pozvat přísl + dok |
| After they left, we decided never to have them back again. |
| Když odešli, shodli jsme se, že už je nikdy znovu nepozveme. |
| have been v expr | (present perfect: be) | - |
| I have been studying for three hours now; I need a break! My mother's been a doctor for twenty years now. |
| Už studuji tři hodiny, potřebuji pauzu. |
| have been around v expr | informal (be experienced) | být zkušený, být zběhlý ned + příd |
| (v oboru) | vyznat se, orientovat se ned |
| He's been around and knows what to expect. |
| Je zběhlý a ví, co může čekat. |
| Vyzná se a ví, co může čekat. |
| have been around v expr | informal (be sexually promiscuous) | být sexuálně promiskuitní ned, fráze |
| That rock star has certainly been around a bit; I heard he'd slept with over 1,000 women. |
| have been around v expr | informal (exist for a long time) (přeneseně: dlouho žít) | hodně pamatovat přísl + ned |
