| Partikelverben |
| Englisch | Deutsch |
auction [sth] off,
auction off [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (sell at an auction) | [etw] versteigern lassen Vt |
| [etw] zur Versteigerung freigeben VP |
| To settle the bankrupts' debt, they are going to auction off all of his belongings. |
| back off vi phrasal | (withdraw, retreat) (ugs) | abhauen Vi, sepa |
| verschwinden Vi |
| zurückziehen Vr, sepa |
| The guys backed off when they saw the police coming. |
| Die Typen hauten ab als sie die Polizei kommen sahen. |
| beat off vi phrasal | vulgar, informal (masturbate) | masturbieren Vi |
| (Slang) | sich einen runterholen Rdw |
| He managed to beat off without his roommate hearing. |
beat [sb] off,
beat off [sb] vtr phrasal sep | vulgar, informal (masturbate) | masturbieren Vi |
| (Slang) | jemandem einen runterholen Rdw |
| She was beating him off. |
| beg off vi phrasal | informal (excuse yourself) | schleich dich Int |
| hau ab, verzieh dich Int |
| zieh Leine Int |
| beg off on [sth] vi phrasal | (excuse yourself) | verdrücken Vr |
| schleichen Vr |
| verziehen Vr |
| beg off [sth] vtr phrasal insep | informal (excuse yourself) | sich vor [etw] drücken Rdw |
| vor [etw] abhauen Präp + Vi, sepa |
| bind off vi phrasal | US (knitting: cast off, finish) | abketten Vt, sepa |
| abmaschen Vt, sepa |
| abbinden Vt, sepa |
bind [sth] off,
bind off [sth] vtr phrasal sep | US (knitting: cast off to finish) | abketten Vt, sepa |
| abmaschen Vt, sepa |
| abbinden Vt, sepa |
| bite [sth] off vtr phrasal sep | (sever with teeth) | etwas abbeißen Vt, sepa |
| During the fight, one of the boys bit off a piece of the other boy's ear. |
| blast off vi phrasal | (spacecraft: launch) | starten Vi |
| abheben Vi, sepa |
| The space rocket is preparing to blast off. |
| block [sth] off vtr phrasal sep | (make inaccessible, blockade) | etwas blockieren Vt |
| etwas sperren Vt |
| (informell) | etwas zumachen Vt, sepa |
| They blocked off the main road so that the President's motorcade could drive through securely. |
| blow off vi phrasal | UK, slang (pass intestinal gas) | pfurzen Vi |
| pupsen Vi |
| einen fahren lassen Rdw |
| I think the dog blew off; it smells horrible. |
| Ich glaube, der Hund hat gepfurzt, es riecht schrecklich. |
| blow [sb/sth] off vtr phrasal sep | slang (reject or ignore) (ugs) | jmdn abblitzen lassen Vi, sepa + Vt |
| jmdn ignorieren Vt |
| jmdn nicht beachten Adv + Vt |
| jmdm die kalte Schulter zeigen Rdw |
| I smiled at Rita and said hi, but she blew me off; maybe she didn't recognise me. |
| Ich lächelte Rita an und sagte Hallo, aber sie beachtete mich nicht; vielleicht hat sie mich nicht erkannt. |
blow [sth] off,
blow off [sth] vtr phrasal sep | slang (cancel: plan, obligation) | etwas platzen lassen, [etw] sausen lassen Vi + Vt |
| abblasen Vt, sepa |
| Since I was feeling better, I blew off my appointment with the doctor. |
| Weil es mir besser ging, ließ ich den Termin mit dem Arzt platzen. |
| boo [sb] off vtr phrasal sep | (performer: jeer from stage) | ausbuhen Vt, sepa |
| The audience booed him off for telling a joke in bad taste. |
| branch off vi phrasal | (diverge) | abbiegen Vi, sepa |
| abzweigen Vi, sepa |
| aufteilen Vr, sepa |
| The path branches off to the right. |
| break off vi phrasal | (become detached) | abgehen Vi, sepa |
| lösen Vr |
| ablösen Vr, sepa |
| The door handle became loose and eventually broke off. |
| Die Türklinke wurde locker und ging irgendwann ab. |
| break [sth] off vtr phrasal sep | (snap, detach) | etwas abbrechen Vt, sepa |
| etwas herunterbrechen Vt, sepa |
| Olga broke off a large piece from the chocolate bar. |
| Olga brach ein großes Stück vom Schokoriegel ab. |
| break [sth] off vtr phrasal sep | figurative, informal (terminate) | etwas aufheben Vt, sepa |
| etwas auflösen Vt, sepa |
| etwas beenden Vt |
| Matt and Glenda have decided to break off their engagement. |
| Matt und Glenda haben sich entschlossen, ihre Verlobung aufzuheben. |
| bring [sth] off vtr phrasal sep | informal (succeed in carrying [sth] out) | etwas schaffen Vt |
| etwas meistern Vt |
| etwas fertig bringen Adv + Vt |
| We didn't think that he could bring it off, but the success of his business proved us wrong. |
brush [sb] off,
brush off [sb] vtr phrasal sep | figurative, informal (dismiss: [sb]) (ugs) | jmdn abblitzen lassen Vi, sepa + Vt |
| ablehnen Vt, sepa |
| zurückweisen Vt, sepa |
| I've asked Walter repeatedly if we can talk but he keeps brushing me off. |
| Ich frage Walter immer wieder, ob wir reden können, aber er lässt mich ständig abblitzen. |
brush [sth] off,
brush off [sth] vtr phrasal sep | figurative, informal (disregard: [sth]) | etwas nicht beachten Präp + Vt |
| etwas übergehen Vt, fix |
| etwas ignorieren Vt |
| I was really upset; I had put a lot of work into that project, and my boss just brushed it off. |
| Ich war echt sauer, ich habe viel Arbeit in das Projekt gesteckt, und mein Boss hat es nicht einmal beachtet. |
| bugger off vi phrasal | vulgar, offensive, informal, UK (go away) (Slang, vulgär) | sich verpissen Vr, fix |
| (Slang) | sich verziehen Vr, fix |
| abhauen Vi, sepa |
| My little brother was being such a pest, I told him to bugger off. |
| bugger off vi phrasal | vulgar, potentially offensive, informal, UK (escape responsibility) (übertragen) | sich aus dem Staub machen VP |
| abhauen Vi, sepa |
| The children's father buggered off when they were little, leaving their mum to raise them alone. |
| bump [sb] off vtr phrasal sep | informal (murder) | jemanden umbringen Vt, sepa |
| jemanden töten Vt |
| (Slang) | jemanden umlegen Vt, sepa |
| (Slang, übertragen) | jemanden kalt machen Adj + Vt |
| The mob ordered a contract to bump off the snitch. |
| bunk off vi phrasal | informal, UK (play truant: from school, work) | schwänzen Vi |
| (übertragen) | blaumachen Vi, sepa |
| (übertragen) | krankfeiern Vi, sepa |
| I'm in trouble with my teachers and my parents for bunking off three times this week. |
| bunk off [sth] vtr phrasal insep | informal, UK (play truant from: school, work) | etwas schwänzen Vi |
| (übertragen) | etwas blaumachen Vi, sepa |
| I bunked off school with my mates to go to the mall. |
| buy [sb] off vtr phrasal sep | informal (bribe) | jemanden bestechen Vt |
| (übertragen) | jemanden kaufen Vt |
| jemanden schmieren Vt |
| We can buy him off by making a donation to his wife's hospital. |
| buzz off vi phrasal | slang (go away) | abhauen Vi, sepa |
| (Slang, vulgär) | verpissen Vr |
| verkrümeln Vr |
| Terry was annoying me so I told him to buzz off. |
call [sth] off,
call off [sth] vtr phrasal sep | often passive (cancel) | etwas abblasen Vt, sepa |
| etwas absagen Vt, sepa |
| The town's annual picnic was called off due to rain. |
| Das alljährliche Picknick der Stadt wurde wegen Regens abgeblasen. |
| cap [sth] off vtr phrasal sep | informal (round off, finish) | [etw] zu Ende bringen VP |
| fertigmachen Vt, sepa |
| carry [sb/sth] off vtr phrasal sep | (abduct, kidnap) | jemanden entführen Vt |
| etwas verschleppen Vt |
| (Anglizismus) | jemanden kidnappen Vt |
| She was carried off by persons unknown and never seen again. |
| Sie wurde von unbekannten Personen entführt, die nie wieder gesehen wurden. |
| carry [sth] off vtr phrasal sep | informal, figurative (succeed in doing) | etwas drauf haben Präp + Vt |
| Not everyone can wear a red hat with purple shoes, but you really carry it off in style. |
| Nicht jeder kann einen roten Hut mir lilanen Schuhen tragen, aber du hast den Style echt drauf. |
| cast off vi phrasal | (nautical: set sail) (Seefahrt) | ablegen Vi, sepa |
| davonsegeln Vi, sepa |
| The Beagle cast off in 1831 on a five-year expedition with Charles Darwin on board. |
| Der Beagle legte 1831 mit Charles Darwin für eine fünfjährige Forschungsreise ab. |
| cast off vi phrasal | UK (knitting: bind off, finish) | abketten Vi, sepa |
| Janice cast off and wove in the ends of her knitting. |
| Janice kettete ab und verwebte die Enden ihrer Arbeit. |
cast [sth] off,
cast off [sth] vtr phrasal sep | UK (knitting: bind off to finish) | etwas abketten Vt, sepa |
| One way of shaping sleeves when knitting a sweater is to cast off a certain number of stitches at the beginning of each row. |
| Ein Weg, Ärmel zu formen wenn man einen Pullover strickt, ist am Anfang jede Reihe ein gewisse Anzahl an Maschen abzuketten. |
cast [sth] off,
cast off [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (get rid of) | etwas loswerden Vt, sepa |
| (übertragen) | etwas ablegen Vt, sepa |
| (übertragen) | etwas abstreifen Vt, sepa |
| The key to having a great vacation is to cast off your worries and concerns. |
| Der Schlüssel zu einem tollen Urlaub ist es, seine Sorgen loszuwerden. |
| charge off vi phrasal | (hurry away) (Slang, vulgär) | verpissen Vr, fix |
| (ugs, übertragen) | abdüsen Vi, sepa |
| davoneilen Vi, sepa |
| The second we were all out of the car, the children charged off in the direction of the swings. |
check [sth] off,
check off [sth] vtr phrasal sep | mainly US (mark checklist item with a tick) | abhaken Vt, sepa |
| einen Haken neben [etw] machen Rdw |
| Brianna checked off the tasks on her list as she completed them. |
| cheese [sb] off vtr phrasal sep | UK, slang, often passive (make angry) (Slang, vulgär) | jemanden anpissen Vt, sepa |
| jemanden wütend machen Adj + Vt |
| jemanden reizen Vt |
| He was a big man, so I didn't want to cheese him off. |
| chip off vi phrasal | (paint: peel away) | abblättern Vi, sepa |
| abfallen Vi, sepa |
| auflösen Vr, sepa |
| Although they had just painted the wall, the cheap paint had already started to chip off. |
chip [sth] off,
chip off [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (remove by chiselling) | weghacken Vt, sepa |
| abhacken Vt, sepa |
| entfernen Vt, fix |
| The sculptor chipped off another few pieces of marble. |
| chip off vi phrasal | (golf: play chip shot) | Übersetzung nicht verfügbar |
choke [sth] off,
choke off [sth] vtr phrasal sep | figurative (restrict [sth] severely) | abwürgen Vt, sepa |
| im Keim ersticken Rdw |
| ein Ende machen Rdw |
| We believe that the government's economic policy has choked off the recovery. |
| chop [sth] off vtr phrasal sep | (sever) | etwas abschneiden Vt, sepa |
| etwas abtrennen Vt, sepa |
| Before I cook broccoli, I chop off the stems. |
