| 成句・複合語： |
| 英語 | 日本語 |
| bollard pull n | (measure of a tugboat's force) (タグ船の引く力) | 曳航能力 名
HHiraganaえいこうのうりょく |
| gravitational pull n | (force of gravity) | 重力 名
HHiraganaじゅうりょく |
make a funny face,
pull a funny face v expr | informal (make silly facial expression) | おかしな顔をする、面白い顔をする 動詞句
HHiraganaおかしなかおをする、おもしろいかおをする |
| (俗語) | 変顔をする 動詞句
HHiraganaへんがおをする |
| To make me laugh, my dad made funny faces at me. |
| muscle pull n | (injury: strained muscle) | 肉離れ 名
HHiraganaにくばなれ |
pull a face,
make a face v expr | (make a facial expression) | 顔を顰める 動詞句 |
| The little girl pulled a face when her mother told her they were having fish for dinner. |
| pull a prank v expr | US, informal (play a practical joke) | いたずらを仕掛ける 自動
HHiraganaいたずらをしかける |
| Schoolchildren love to pull a prank on a substitute teacher. |
pull-along,
pull along n | (toy for pulling) | 引っ張るおもちゃ、プルトイ 名
HHiraganaひっぱるおもちゃ、ぷるとい |
pull-along,
pull along adj | (able to be pulled) | 引っ張る（ことができる）〜、プル〜 動詞句
HHiraganaひっぱる（ことができる）〜、ぷる〜 |
| The little boy had a wooden pull-along dog on a string. |
| pull apart vtr | literal (disassemble, take to pieces) | ～をバラバラにする、引き離す 他動
HHiragana～をばらばらにする、ひきはなす |
| When she saw that her inquisitive son had pulled apart the stereo, she scolded him. |
| pull apart vtr | figurative (criticize harshly) | ～を散々に批判する、こきおろす 他動
HHiragana～をさんざんにひはんする、こきおろす |
| The following speaker pulled my theory apart. |
| pull aside vtr | ([sb]: take to one side) | ～を脇に連れ出す 他動
HHiragana～をわきにつれだす |
| The teacher quietly pulled the student aside after class to discuss her inappropriate behavior. |
| pull aside vtr | (curtains, covering: move to one side) (カーテンなど) | ～を引く 他動
HHiragana～をひく |
| The elderly woman pulled the curtains aside to peer out the window. |
| pull away vtr | (retreat, remove oneself) (場所などから) | 離れて行く、退く 自動
HHiraganaはなれていく、しりぞく |
| 注釈: pull oneself away の形で使用 |
| As she grew older and more mature, she began to pull away from her old friends. |
pull [sth] away,
pull away [sth] vtr + adv | (remove) | 〜を取る、〜を取り去る 他動
HHiragana〜をとる、〜をとりさる |
| She pulled away the sheet to reveal the sculpture. |
pull [sth] down,
pull down [sth] vtr + adv | (draw downwards) | ～を引き降ろす、引く 他動
HHiragana～をひきおろす、ひく |
| (評判・地位など) | ～を下げる、落とす 他動
HHiragana～をさげる、おとす |
| I always pull down the shades at night. |
pull [sth] down,
pull down [sth] vtr + adv | (building: demolish) | 壊す、解体する 他動
HHiraganaこわす、かいたいする |
| They pulled down the old movie theater to make way for new houses. |
| pull into vtr | (park one's vehicle beside) | （車を）～に寄せる［止める］ 他動
HHiragana（くるまを）～によせる［とめる］ |
| pull off vtr | (take off: clothing) (衣類など) | ～を（引っ張って）脱ぐ 他動
HHiragana～を（ひっぱって）ぬぐ |
| He pulled off his shirt. |
| pull-off n | (guitar-playing technique) (音楽) | プリング、プリングオフ 名
HHiraganaぷりんぐ、ぷりんぐおふ |
| The guitar player was practising his pull-offs. |
| pull off vtr + prep | figurative, informal (person: remove from project) | ～から～を外す 動詞句
HHiragana～から～をはずす |
| My boss pulled me off the project with no explanation. |
| pull on vtr | (put on: clothing) (衣類など) | ～を（引っ張って）着る［身につける、履く］ 他動
HHiragana～を（ひっぱって）きる［みにつける、はく］ |
| The sleepy child slowly pulled on his shoes before leaving the house in the morning. |
| pull on [sth] vi + prep | (tug at) | ～を引っ張る 他動
HHiragana～をひっぱる |
| The little boy pulled impatiently on his mother's arm. |
| pull [sth] on [sb] vtr + prep | slang (trick, deceive [sb]) | （人を）だます、惑わす、引っ掛ける
HHiragana（ひとを）だます、まどわす、ひっかける |
| Jane tried to pull the old "I'm staying at my friend's house" line on her mother, but her mother remembered being a teenager and didn't believe her for a minute. |
| pull [sth] out vtr + adv | (extract, remove) | 引き出す 他動
HHiraganaひきだす |
| (拳銃やナイフを) | 抜く 他動
HHiraganaぬく |
| pull out vi | (withdraw one's involvement) | 手を引く、撤退する 自動
HHiraganaてをひく、てったいする |
| The new president was forced to make a decision as to whether or not to pull out of the war. |
| pull [sb/sth] out vtr + adv | (withdraw) (人員や資金を) | 引き上げる 他動
HHiraganaひきあげる |
| Shay's parents were unhappy with the academic standards at her school, so they pulled her out. |
pull-out,
pullout n | (withdrawal, esp. of involvement) | 撤退 名
HHiraganaてったい |
| Following the army's pull-out from the region, their bases fell into disrepair. |
pull-out,
pullout n | (part of magazine) | 折り込みページ、とじ込み、別刷り 名
HHiraganaおりこみぺーじ、とじこみ、べつずり |
| This magazine includes an eight-page pull-out on the royal wedding. |
| pull over vtr | (draw [sth] to a place) | ～を片側に寄せる 他動
HHiragana～をかたがわによせる |
| pull rank vtr + n | figurative (assert your authority) | 特権を振りかざす、地位を好き放題利用する 他動
HHiraganaとっけんをふりかざす、ちいをすきほうだいりようする |
| The sergeant always pulled rank and moved to the front of the food line at mealtimes. |
| pull the plug v expr | informal (turn off life support) | ～の支援を断つ、生命維持装置を外す 自動
HHiragana～のしえんをたつ、せいめいいじそうちをはずす |
| Janet made her husband promise that, if she ever ended up in a vegetative state, he would pull the plug. |
| pull the plug on [sth] v expr | informal, figurative (cause abrupt end) | 急に終わらせる、撤退する、打ち切る 自動
HHiraganaきゅうにおわらせる、てったいする、うちきる |
| This project is losing us money; it's time we pulled the plug on it. |
| pull the strings v | figurative (be in control) | 操る、思い通りにする
HHiraganaあやつる、おもいどおりにする |
| (比喩) | （裏で）糸を引く
HHiragana（うらで）いとをひく |
| Everything seemed so well orchestrated that it was hard to believe no one was pulling the strings. |
| pull to pieces vtr | literal (take or tear apart) | ～を引き裂く、～をバラバラにする 他動
HHiragana～をひきさく、～をばらばらにする |
| pull to pieces vtr | figurative (criticize, discredit: idea) | ～を非難する、こきおろす 他動
HHiragana～をひなんする、こきおろす |
| The teacher pulled my essay to pieces. |
| pull up vtr | informal (reprimand, criticize) | ～をしかる、非難する 他動
HHiragana～をしかる、ひなんする |
pull [sb] up on [sth],
pull [sb] up for [sth] v expr | figurative, informal (reprimand for [sth]) (助詞「に」で叱責の対象者を示す) | ～に～を注意する 他動
HHiragana～に～をちゅういする |
| Ruth pulled her son up on his bad language. |
| pull [sb]'s leg v expr | figurative, informal (tease) | からかう、かつぐ 他動
HHiraganaからかう、かつぐ |
| 注釈: Commonly used in continuous tenses. |
| Stop pulling my leg - I know perfectly well what you're up to! |
pull your weight,
pull your own weight v expr | (do your share of work) | 〜で役目を果たす、〜に貢献する 動詞句 |
| Stuart needs to start pulling his weight on this project if he wants to keep his job. |
| pull yourself out of [sth] v expr | informal, figurative (free yourself from [sth] by hard work) (比喩) | ～から抜け出す 自動
HHiragana～からぬけだす |
| By working three jobs, Manny managed to pull himself out of poverty. |
| pull-down n | (movies: film advancement) (映像) | テレシネ、プルダウン 名
HHiraganaてれしね、ぷるだうん |
| pull-down adj | (furniture: made to be pulled down) | プルダウンの、引き下げの 連体句
HHiraganaぷるだうんの、ひきさげの |
壁から引き出す 動詞句
HHiraganaかべからひきだす |
| pull-down adj | (computing: shown below an icon) (プログラミング) | ドロップダウンの、プルダウンの 連体句
HHiraganaどろっぷだうんの、ぷるだうんの |
| pull-in n | UK, dated (café for motorists) (トラック運転手向けの) | 道路沿いの軽食堂 名
HHiraganaどうろぞいのけいしょくどう |
| pull-on adj | (clothing, shoes: easy to put on) | プルオンの 連体句
HHiraganaぷるおんの |
| pull-on n | (easily put-on clothing, shoes) | プルオン 名
HHiraganaぷるおん |
| pull-through n | ([sth] used to clean gun barrel) | 銃身清掃綱、プルスルー 名
HHiraganaじゅうしんせいそうつな、ぷるするー |
| Henry used a pull-through to clean his rifle. |
| pull-through n | ([sth] used to clean inside an instrument) (楽器) | スワブ、クリーニングスワブ 名 |
| The clarinetist uses a pull-through to remove moisture from her instrument after playing. |
pull-up,
pullup n | usually plural (gym exercise) | 懸垂 名
HHiraganaけんすい |
| Pull-ups are good for building up your arm muscles. |
| pull-up n | (nappy pants: type of diaper) | プルアップ、パンツ型オムツ 名
HHiraganaぷるあっぷ、ぱんつがたおむつ |
| Pull-ups are often worn when a child is potty training. |
pull-up,
pullup n as adj | (used for pull-up exercises) | プルアップの、懸垂用の 連体句
HHiraganaぷるあっぷの、けんすいようの |
| There is a pull-up bar in the park. |
| pull-up adj | (diaper: can be pulled up) (おむつ) | パンツ型の、プルアップの 連体句
HHiraganaぱんつがたの、ぷるあっぷの |
| The little boy felt very grown up with his new pull-up pants. |
pullout,
also UK: pull-out n | (magazine section) | 折り込みページ、綴じ込み 名
HHiraganaおりこみぺーじ、とじこみ |
| This magazine has an eight-page pullout on sightseeing in Croatia. |
pullout,
also UK: pull-out adj | (of magazine section) | 折り込みページの、綴じ込みの 形
HHiraganaおりこみぺーじの、とじこみの |
| Today's newspaper has a pull-out guide to financial investments. |
pullout,
also UK: pull-out n | (sofa bed) | プルアウト、ソファベッド 名
HHiraganaぷるあうと、そふぁべっど |
pullout bed,
pull-out bed n | (folding furniture for sleeping on) | 折りたたみ式ベッド 名
HHiraganaおりたたみしきべっど |
| When we have guests at our house they usually sleep on the pull-out bed. |
| push-pull adj | (operated by pushing and pulling) (車両編成) | プッシュプルの 連体句
HHiraganaぷっしゅぷるの |
| push-pull adj | (electronics: out of phase) | プッシュプル式の、プッシュプルの 連体句
HHiraganaぷっしゅぷるしきの、ぷっしゅぷるの |
sell-by date,
US: sell date,
pull date n | (on food packaging) | 販売有効期限日付 名
HHiraganaはんばいゆうこうきげんひづけ |
take one's finger out,
get one's finger out,
pull one's finger out v expr | slang, figurative (stop delaying or procrastinating) | 改めて一生懸命し始める 動
HHiraganaあらためていっしょうけんめいしはじめる |
| tidal pull n | (gravitational force on the sea) | 引き潮 名
HHiraganaひきしお |
