| Deyimsel fiiller |
| İngilizce | Türkçe |
| break apart vi phrasal | literal (fall to pieces) | paramparça olmak geçişsiz f. |
| parçalanmak geçişsiz f. |
| yıkılmak geçişsiz f. |
| The dam broke apart because of the force of flood waters. |
| break [sth] apart vtr phrasal sep | (disassemble) | parçalara ayırmak geçişli f. |
| sökmek geçişli f. |
| Lizzie broke the jigsaw puzzle apart and put the pieces back in their box. |
| break [sth] apart vtr phrasal sep | figurative (destroy) (mecazlı) | altüst etmek geçişsiz f. |
| mahvetmek geçişli f. |
| This zoning issue will break apart the community. |
| break away vi phrasal | (become separate) | ayrılmak geçişsiz f. |
| Not: The single-word form is used when the term is a noun |
| Two of the members of the band broke away to form a band of their own. |
| break away from [sth/sb] vi phrasal + prep | figurative (separate: from group) | ilişkiyi kesmek f. |
| kopmak f. |
| ayrılmak f. |
| Several members broke away from the party to form their own extremist group. |
| break away from [sth] vi phrasal + prep | (detach, fall off) | çıkmak geçişsiz f. |
| kopmak geçişsiz f. |
| When Sue went to take her cakes out of the oven, the handle broke away from the door. |
| break down vi phrasal | (machine: stop working) (araç, makina) | bozulmak, çalışmamak geçişsiz f. |
| Not: The single-word form is used when the term is a noun. |
| The car broke down on the way home. |
| break down vi phrasal | figurative (person: cry) (kişi) | ağlamak f. |
| Stella broke down when the police told her about her husband's accident. |
| break down vi phrasal | figurative (collapse, become weak) | bozulmak f. |
| The union called a strike after talks broke down over retirement benefits. |
break [sth] down,
break down [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (door, wall: knock down) | kırmak geçişli f. |
| yıkmak geçişli f. |
| The police broke down the door when they raided the house. |
break [sth] down,
break down [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (substance: disintegrate) | parçalamak geçişli f. |
| parçalara ayırmak geçişli f. |
| Stomach acid breaks down food during digestion. |
break [sth] down,
break down [sth] vtr phrasal sep | figurative (analyze) | analiz etmek f. |
| (bölümler halinde) | incelemek f. |
| We can break down the process into a number of separate stages. |
| break in vi phrasal | (enter by force) | haneye tecavüz etmek f. |
| zorla girmek f. |
| Thieves broke in and raided the safe. |
| break in vi phrasal | figurative (interrupt) | sözünü kesmek f. |
| araya girmek f. |
| (konuşmayı, vb.) | bölmek f. |
| Please excuse me for breaking in. |
break [sth] in,
break in [sth] vtr phrasal sep | UK (horse: tame, train) (at, vb.) | terbiye etmek f. |
| evcilleştirmek f. |
| Matt breaks in horses for the racetrack. |
break [sth] in,
break in [sth] vtr phrasal sep | US (car, engine: run in, use when new) | alıştırmak geçişli f. |
| It's best to break the engine in slowly. |
break [sth] in,
break in [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (shoes, etc.: soften by wearing) (ayakkabı) | ayağa alıştırmak f. |
| giyerek yumuşatmak f. |
| It sometimes takes time to break new shoes in. |
break [sb] in,
break in [sb] vtr phrasal sep | (train [sb] to do a job) (birisine bir işi) | öğretmek geçişli f. |
| eğitmek geçişli f. |
| The company runs a three-month programme to break in new employees. |
| break into [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (building: enter by force) | haneye tecavüz etmek f. |
| zorla girmek f. |
| Thieves broke into the house and stole several items of jewellery. |
| break into [sth] vtr phrasal insep | figurative (smile, song, run: start suddenly) | girmek f. |
| aniden başlamak f. |
| I was surprised when the old lady suddenly broke into song. |
| break into [sth] vtr phrasal insep | figurative (conversation: interrupt) (konuşma) | bölmek f. |
| araya girmek f. |
| sözünü kesmek f. |
| Gary broke into our conversation to announce that dinner was ready. |
| break into [sth] vtr phrasal insep | figurative (field of work) (bir iş koluna, vb.) | girmek f. |
| Joanna wants to break into digital marketing to advance her career. |
| break off vi phrasal | (become detached) | kopmak f. |
| The door handle became loose and eventually broke off. |
| break [sth] off vtr phrasal sep | (snap, detach) | koparmak geçişli f. |
| kopartmak geçişli f. |
| Olga broke off a large piece from the chocolate bar. |
| break [sth] off vtr phrasal sep | figurative, informal (terminate) (ilişki, vb.) | bitirmek f. |
| son vermek, sona erdirmek f. |
| Matt and Glenda have decided to break off their engagement. |
| break out vi phrasal | (escape) | kaçmak geçişsiz f. |
| firar etmek geçişsiz f. |
| The prisoners broke out and managed to get past the guards. |
| break out of [sth] vi phrasal + prep | (escape) | -den kaçmak geçişsiz f. |
| firar etmek geçişsiz f. |
| The prisoner broke out of jail by digging a tunnel. |
| break out vi phrasal | (war, disease, chaos: begin) (savaş, hastalık, vb.) | başlamak geçişsiz f. |
| patlak vermek geçişsiz f. |
| çıkmak geçişsiz f. |
| The restaurant was calm until a thrown bottle caused a fight to break out. |
| break out vi phrasal | (develop spots on skin) | sivilcelenmek geçişsiz f. |
| (ciltte) | sivilce çıkmak geçişsiz f. |
| I ate too much sugar and now I'm breaking out. My face broke out right before my date with Steve! |
| break out vi phrasal | (rash, etc.: develop on skin) | kurdeşen çıkarmak f. |
| A rash broke out on Alice's face after she used the lotion. |
break [sb] out,
break out [sb] vtr phrasal sep | (set [sb] free) (birisini bir yerden) | kaçırmak f. |
| (hapisten, vb.) | çıkarmak f. |
| One of the gang members was in jail, so the others broke him out. |
break [sth] out,
break out [sth] vtr phrasal sep | US (divide into categories) | kategorilere ayırmak f. |
| The website breaks out gift ideas according to recipient and price range. |
| break out in [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (develop: a rash, spots) (sivilce, vb.) | çıkarmak f. |
| (kurdeşen, vb.) | dökmek f. |
| I'm so stressed, it's no wonder I've broken out in hives. |
| break through vi phrasal | figurative (make sudden advance) | hamle/atılım yapmak f. |
| ilerleme kaydetmek f. |
| Not: single-word form used when term is a noun or an adj before a noun |
| The company succeeded in breaking through with these new ideas. |
| break up vi phrasal | (disintegrate) (mecazlı) | ayırmak geçişli f. |
| Not: The single-word form is used when the term is a noun. |
| Rock gradually breaks up into sand. |
| break up vi phrasal | informal (couple: separate) (mecazlı) | ayırmak geçişli f. |
| The couple broke up after a three-year relationship. |
| break up with [sb] vtr phrasal insep | (separate) (birinden) | ayrılmak f. |
| (birisi ile) | ilişkiyi bitirmek f. |
| I think you need to break up with your boyfriend. |
| break up vi phrasal | informal (school: finish) (okul) | bitmek geçişsiz f. |
| tatile girmek geçişsiz f. |
| School breaks up next week for the summer holidays. |
| break [sth] up vtr phrasal sep | informal, figurative (cause to separate) (mecazlı) | ayırmak geçişli f. |
| She blamed his mother's constant interference for breaking up their marriage. |
| break [sth] up vtr phrasal sep | informal, figurative (fight: intervene) (kavga, vb.) | ayırmak geçişli f. |
| The head teacher stepped in and broke up the fight between the two boys. |
| break [sth] up vtr phrasal sep | (crumble) | ufalamak geçişli f. |
| Break the biscuits up into small pieces and put them in a food processor. |
| break up vi phrasal | (phone sound: lose quality) (telefonda ses) | kesilmek f. |
| sesi gitmek f. |
| You're breaking up, so I'll call you back later. |
