| 动词短语 |
| 英语 | 中文 |
| look forward to [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (await [sth] with excitement) | SCSimplified Chinese 期盼 qī pàn |
| SCSimplified Chinese 企盼 qī pàn，qǐ pàn |
| We look forward to our summer holiday every year. |
| 我们每年都期盼着暑假。 |
| look forward to [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (long for [sth]) | SCSimplified Chinese 期待 qī dài
TCTraditional Chinese 期待 |
SCSimplified Chinese 等待 qī dài ，děng dài
TCTraditional Chinese 等待 |
| I look forward to the day when I can afford to retire. |
| 我期待着我能退休的一天。 |
| look up to [sb] vtr phrasal insep | (admire and respect [sb]) | SCSimplified Chinese 敬爱
TCTraditional Chinese 敬愛 |
SCSimplified Chinese 尊敬 zūn jìng
TCTraditional Chinese 尊敬 |
| SCSimplified Chinese 崇敬 chóng jìng |
| Ideally, children should look up to their parents. |
| 理想情况下，孩子们应该敬爱自己的父母。 |
| look after [sb] vtr phrasal insep | UK (child: be guardian) (对孩子) | SCSimplified Chinese 照顾，照看，照料 zhào gù，zhào kàn ，zhào liào
TCTraditional Chinese 照顧 |
| Who will look after the children while we're away? |
| 我们不在的时候，谁来照顾孩子？ |
| look after [sth] vtr phrasal insep | UK (pet, plant: tend) (宠物，植物) | SCSimplified Chinese 照看 zhào kàn |
| Will you look after my fish while I'm away? |
| 我不在的时候，你能照顾我的鱼吗？ |
| look after [sth] vtr phrasal insep | UK (concern yourself) | SCSimplified Chinese 关心 guān xīn
TCTraditional Chinese 關心 |
| He's looking after his own interests, as usual. |
| 他像往常一样只关心他自己的利益。 |
| look after [sth] vtr phrasal insep | UK (manage, run) | SCSimplified Chinese 照看 zhào kàn |
| SCSimplified Chinese 照料 zhào kàn ，zhào liào |
SCSimplified Chinese 管理 zhào kàn ，guǎn lǐ
TCTraditional Chinese 管理 |
| Could you look after the shop for ten minutes while I run a few errands? |
| 我要外出办点事，你能帮我看十分钟店吗？ |
| look ahead vi phrasal | (see what is in front) | SCSimplified Chinese 往前看 |
| SCSimplified Chinese 看前方 |
| When you are the driver, it's best to look ahead on the road. |
| 你开车的时候，最好看着道路前方。 |
| look ahead vi phrasal | figurative (think of the future) | SCSimplified Chinese 展望未来 zhǎn wàng wèi lái
TCTraditional Chinese 展望未來 |
| SCSimplified Chinese 为未来预作计划 zhǎn wàng wèi lái，wèi wèi lái yù zuò jì huà |
| The company is looking ahead to the future and hopes to expand its business. |
| 公司正在展望未来，并期望拓展业务。 |
look around for [sb/sth],
also UK: look round for [sb/sth],
look about for [sb/sth] vi phrasal + prep | (seek in surrounding area) | SCSimplified Chinese 四处寻找 sì chù xún zhǎo
TCTraditional Chinese 四處尋找 |
| I misplaced my keys, so I'll have to look around for them. |
| look away vi phrasal | (avert one's eyes) | SCSimplified Chinese 避开…的目光 bì kāi de mù guāng |
| SCSimplified Chinese 不敢看 |
| The little boy knew he was in trouble and when the teacher looked at him he had to look away. It was a horror movie and I had to look away much of the time! |
| 那个小男孩知道自己犯错了，当老师看向自己时，他只得避开老师的目光。 |
| 那是一部恐怖片，大多数时候我都不敢看屏幕！ |
| look back vi phrasal | figurative (reminisce) | SCSimplified Chinese 回顾, 回溯 |
| When I look back, I wish I could live the days of my youth again. |
| 当我回首往事，我希望能再过一回青春岁月。 |
| look back vi phrasal | figurative (dwell on the past) | SCSimplified Chinese 沉溺于过去, 缅怀过去 |
| Rather than look back, I must remind myself to look towards the future to better days. |
| 与其沉溺过往，我必须提醒自己要朝前看，展望美好的未来。 |
| look back on [sb/sth] vi phrasal + prep | (recall, reminisce about) | SCSimplified Chinese 回首 |
SCSimplified Chinese 回顾 huí gù
TCTraditional Chinese 回顧 |
SCSimplified Chinese 回忆 huí yì
TCTraditional Chinese 回憶 |
| I look back on my years in school and smile. |
| look beyond [sth] vtr phrasal insep | figurative (consider more than) | SCSimplified Chinese 看远一些 kàn yuǎn yì xiē
TCTraditional Chinese 看遠一些 |
| SCSimplified Chinese 往远处看 kàn yuǎn yì xiē，wǎng yuǎn chù kàn |
SCSimplified Chinese 展望未来 kàn yuǎn yì xiē，zhǎn wàng wèi lái
TCTraditional Chinese 展望未來 |
| Look beyond his looks; consider his personality. |
| look down vi phrasal | (lower one's gaze) | SCSimplified Chinese 俯视 fǔ shì |
| SCSimplified Chinese 向下看 fǔ shì，xiàng xià kàn |
SCSimplified Chinese 低下头
TCTraditional Chinese 低下頭 |
| Gary looked down in shame as the teacher told him off. |
| 当老师训斥盖里时，他羞愧地低下了头。 |
look down on [sb],
look down upon [sb] vtr phrasal insep | figurative (feel superior to) (比喻) | SCSimplified Chinese 看不起，鄙视 kàn bù qǐ，bǐ shì
TCTraditional Chinese 看不起 |
| It is wrong to look down on people less fortunate than yourself. |
| 看不起不如自己幸运的人是错误的。 |
look down on [sth],
look down upon [sth] vtr phrasal insep | figurative (consider inferior) | SCSimplified Chinese 看不上 |
| These were rich girls who looked down on cheap clothes. |
| 这些有钱女生看不起廉价的衣服。 |
| look for [sth/sb] vtr phrasal insep | (search for, seek) | SCSimplified Chinese 搜寻 sōu xún |
SCSimplified Chinese 寻找 sōu xún ，xún zhǎo
TCTraditional Chinese 尋找 |
| Some people look for love on the internet. |
| I looked for you, but I couldn't find you. |
| 有些人在网上寻找真爱。我想找你，但是没找到。 |
| look forward vi phrasal | figurative (think about the future) | SCSimplified Chinese 展望未来 zhǎn wàng wèi lái
TCTraditional Chinese 展望未來 |
| SCSimplified Chinese 看向前方 zhǎn wàng wèi lái，kàn xiàng qián fāng |
| On New Year's Day, many of us like to look forward and think about the positive changes we can make over the coming year. |
| 新年那一天，我们中的许多人喜欢展望未来，思考着自己来年能有什么积极向上的转变。 |
| look in vi phrasal | informal (visit for short time) | SCSimplified Chinese 短暂看望 |
| SCSimplified Chinese 简短拜访 |
| Fiona said she would look in to see if everything was OK. |
| look in on [sb/sth] vi phrasal + prep | (visit or check in passing) | SCSimplified Chinese 短暂拜访某人 duǎn zàn bài fǎng mǒu rén |
| While I'm in town I should look in on my parents. |
| Please look in on the baby and make sure she's tucked in. |
| look into [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (try to find) | SCSimplified Chinese 试图找到
TCTraditional Chinese 試圖找到 |
| SCSimplified Chinese 尝试找出 |
| We are looking into ways of increasing our effectiveness. |
| 我们正在寻找提高效率的方法。 |
| look into [sth] vtr phrasal insep | informal (investigate) (非正式用语) | SCSimplified Chinese 调查，研究 diào chá ，yán jiū
TCTraditional Chinese 調查，研究 |
| The detective looked into the murder. |
| We have received your complaint, and we will look into it. |
| 侦探对这起谋杀进行了调查。/ /我们收到您的投诉，我们将调查此事。 |
| look off vi phrasal | (gaze into the distance) | SCSimplified Chinese 了望 |
| SCSimplified Chinese 凝视远方 |
| The fisherman looked off towards the horizon. |
| look on vi phrasal | (watch) | SCSimplified Chinese 观测 guān cè
TCTraditional Chinese 觀測 |
SCSimplified Chinese 观察 guān cè，guān chá
TCTraditional Chinese 觀察 |
| While my father taught me to swim, my mother looked on from the shore. |
| 父亲教我游泳的时候，母亲在岸边看着我。 |
look on [sb] as [sth],
look upon [sb] as [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (regard, consider: as) | SCSimplified Chinese 把…视为
TCTraditional Chinese 把…視為 |
| SCSimplified Chinese 把…看成 |
| I always looked upon him as a brother. |
| 我总是把他视作兄弟。 |
| Look out! vi phrasal | (be careful!) | SCSimplified Chinese 小心 xiǎo xīn
TCTraditional Chinese 小心 |
SCSimplified Chinese 当心 xiǎo xīn，dāng xīn
TCTraditional Chinese 當心 |
| Look out, an earthquake just started! |
| 小心，开始地震了！ |
| look out vi phrasal | (observe from indoors) | SCSimplified Chinese 朝外看 cháo wài kàn |
| If you look out from the window, you can see the ocean. |
| 如果你从窗户朝外看，你就能看到一片汪洋。 |
| look out for [sth/sb] vtr phrasal insep | (stay vigilant) | SCSimplified Chinese 提防 dī fáng |
SCSimplified Chinese 留神，小心 liú shén ，xiǎo xīn
TCTraditional Chinese 小心 |
| You must look out for snakes when walking in these hills. |
| 走在这些小山上时，你须要提防蛇类。 |
| look out for [sb] vtr phrasal insep | informal (person: take care of) | SCSimplified Chinese 照料 zhào liào |
| SCSimplified Chinese 照看 zhào liào，zhào kàn |
| Jimmy's brothers have looked out for him since their parents died. |
| 自从吉米父母去世后，便由他的兄弟们来照顾他。 |
| look past [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (disregard, not be distracted by) | SCSimplified Chinese 不理睬 bù lǐ cǎi |
SCSimplified Chinese 忽略 bù lǐ cǎi，hū lüè
TCTraditional Chinese 忽略 |
| It was difficult to look past the unsightly mole on his face. |
| look through [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (observe via: [sth] transparent) | SCSimplified Chinese 透过…看 tòu guò kàn
TCTraditional Chinese 透過…看 |
| You can see the individual cells if you look through the microscope. |
| Look through the window and tell me what you see. |
| 如果你透过显微镜，你就能看到一个个的细胞。透过窗户往外看，把你看到的告诉我。 |
| look through [sth/sb] vtr phrasal insep | figurative (appear not to see, be oblivious to) (比喻) | SCSimplified Chinese 目光穿过 |
| I said hello but he looked right through me. |
| 我向他打招呼，不过他目光穿我而过，似乎看不见我。 |
| look through [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (search through, survey) | SCSimplified Chinese 翻阅遍，查阅遍 fān yuè biàn，chá yuè biàn
TCTraditional Chinese 翻閱遍 |
| SCSimplified Chinese 浏览 liú lǎn |
SCSimplified Chinese 调查 diào chá
TCTraditional Chinese 調查 |
| SCSimplified Chinese 查找 chá zhǎo |
| Can I look through those old clothes before you throw them out in case there is something I like? My boss looked through the papers before signing them. |
| 在你扔掉之前，我能看一下那些旧衣服吗？里面或许有我喜欢的。在签署文件之前，我老板仔细翻阅了它们。 |
