| 复合形式： |
| 英语 | 中文 |
| bank run n | (banking: many withdrawals) (银行) | SCSimplified Chinese 挤兑 |
| SCSimplified Chinese 挤提 |
| Panic about the currency's collapse caused a bank run. |
bombing run,
US: bomb run n | (fighter plane: pre-bomb drop) | SCSimplified Chinese 轰炸飞行 |
| The planes went on a bombing run over enemy territory. |
| 飞机对敌军区域进行一次轰炸飞行。 |
break-in (US),
run-in (UK) n | (engine: running in) (新引擎) | SCSimplified Chinese 通过使用使其慢慢合用 |
| SCSimplified Chinese 磨合 |
| Break-in of the engine is essential to ensure its correct functioning. |
| cut and run v expr | (leave a place quickly) | SCSimplified Chinese 匆忙离开 cōng máng lí kāi
TCTraditional Chinese 匆忙離開 |
| SCSimplified Chinese 慌忙逃离 |
| cut and run v expr | informal (get out of a difficult situation quickly) | SCSimplified Chinese 摆脱困境 |
| don't run interj | informal (do not run) (非正式用语) | SCSimplified Chinese 别跑 bié pǎo |
| In case of fire, walk, don't run, to the nearest exit. |
| dry run n | (trial, rehearsal) | SCSimplified Chinese 排练 pái liàn
TCTraditional Chinese 排練 |
SCSimplified Chinese 演习 pái liàn，yǎn xí
TCTraditional Chinese 演習 |
| We've only got one chance to get it right, so let's do a dry run first. |
| dummy run n | (trial or practice) (攻击、表演等) | SCSimplified Chinese 试验或演习 |
| This is just a dummy run to make sure everything's in working order. |
| end run n | (American football manoeuvre) (美式橄榄球) | SCSimplified Chinese 端线迂回进攻 |
| The player tried to make an end run, but was tackled. |
| end run n | US, figurative (trick to bypass [sth]) | SCSimplified Chinese 规避 guī bì
TCTraditional Chinese 規避 |
| SCSimplified Chinese 打擦边球 |
| The politician's actions were clearly an end run. |
| first run | (movie industry) (电影) | SCSimplified Chinese 首映 shǒu yìng |
| fun run n | (foot race, often for charity) | SCSimplified Chinese 募捐长跑 |
go deep,
run deep vi + adv | figurative (problem: serious, hard to fix) | SCSimplified Chinese 深奥难懂 |
go deep,
run deep vi + adv | figurative (belief: strongly held) | SCSimplified Chinese 虔诚 qián chéng |
go to ground,
run to ground v expr | figurative (hide, be reclusive) | SCSimplified Chinese 躲藏起来，躲起来，藏起来 duǒ cáng qǐ lái，duǒ qǐ lái，cáng qǐ lái
TCTraditional Chinese 躲起來 |
go to seed,
run to seed v expr | slang, figurative (decline, deteriorate) | SCSimplified Chinese 衰落, 衰败, 走下坡路 |
| He was once a great actor but rather went to seed in middle age. |
| 他曾经是一个出色的演员，但到了中年开始走下坡路。 |
go to seed,
run to seed v expr | (plant: produce seed and dry up) | SCSimplified Chinese 花谢结籽 huā xiè jié zǐ
TCTraditional Chinese 花謝結籽 |
| Prevent flowering plants from going to seed by removing the dead flower heads. |
| 摘除枯死的花头能阻止开花植物结籽。 |
| have a run-in with [sb/sth] v expr | informal (quarrel with) | SCSimplified Chinese 与…争吵 yǔ … zhēng chǎo
TCTraditional Chinese 與…爭吵 |
SCSimplified Chinese 与…争执 yǔ … zhēng chǎo ，yǔ zhēng zhí
TCTraditional Chinese 與…爭執 |
| I had a run-in with my brother yesterday over whose turn it was to borrow the car. |
| have the run of [sth] v expr | (have free and exclusive use of) | SCSimplified Chinese 尽情独享 |
| SCSimplified Chinese 独占享受 |
| The playground was empty when the kids and I arrived so we had the run of the place. |
| hit-and-run n | (fleeing the scene after a collision) | SCSimplified Chinese 肇事逃逸
TCTraditional Chinese 肇事逃逸 |
| The collision would have been considered an accident, but after the driver sped off it became a hit-and-run. |
| hit-and-run⇒ vi | (baseball) (棒球战术) | SCSimplified Chinese 打带跑，打跑
TCTraditional Chinese 打帶跑 |
| hit-and-run n | (baseball) (棒球战术) | SCSimplified Chinese 打带跑，打跑
TCTraditional Chinese 打帶跑 |
| A hit-and-run is a risky strategy that potentially has a high reward. |
| hit-and-run driver n | ([sb]: leaves accident scene) | SCSimplified Chinese 肇事逃逸司机 zhào shì táo yì sī jī |
| The police went to auto body repair shops to find the hit-and-run driver's car. |
| home run n | (baseball: run scored by batter on single hit) (棒球术语) | SCSimplified Chinese 本垒打 běn lěi dǎ
TCTraditional Chinese 全壘打 |
| The batter hit a home run and began his ceremonial trot around the bases. |
| 击球手打出一记本垒打，然后便开始了他的跑垒。 |
| in the long run expr | (eventually) | SCSimplified Chinese 从长期来看，从长远来看 cóng cháng qī lái kàn |
| It's probably for the best in the long run. |
| It will be a little bumpy at first, but in the long run it will be well worth it. |
| 也许从长远来看，这样最好。 // 起初会有一些颠簸，不过从长远来看旅途是值得的。 |
| in the short run expr | (short term) | SCSimplified Chinese 在短期内，短期内 duǎn qī nèi |
| The strategy is likely to be successful only in the short run. |
make [sb]'s blood run cold,
make your blood run cold v expr | (cause intense fear) | SCSimplified Chinese 让人惊恐万分 |
| SCSimplified Chinese 使人毛骨悚然 shǐ rén máo gǔ sǒng rán |
| milk run | (routine trip) | SCSimplified Chinese 常规操作 |
| SCSimplified Chinese 轻车熟路 |
| on the run adv | (evading capture) | SCSimplified Chinese 在逃跑中 zài táo pǎo zhōng |
| He escaped from prison and is on the run. |
| print run n | (edition of book or newspaper) | SCSimplified Chinese 印刷量 yìn shuā liàng |
| SCSimplified Chinese 印数 yìn shuā liàng，yìn shù |
| The book had a print run of 5000 copies. |
| run a fever v expr | (have a high temperature) | SCSimplified Chinese 发高烧
TCTraditional Chinese 發高燒 |
| The baby was running a fever of 39C so her mother took her to the hospital. |
run a taut ship,
run a taut operation v expr | (be a strict, efficient manager) | SCSimplified Chinese 纪律严明 |
| SCSimplified Chinese 管理严格 |
| run a tight ship v expr | figurative (enforce firm rules) | SCSimplified Chinese 执行严苛的规矩 |
run afoul of [sth/sb],
fall afoul of [sth/sb] v expr | (come into conflict with) | SCSimplified Chinese 与...冲突 yǔ chōng tū
TCTraditional Chinese 與…衝突 |
SCSimplified Chinese 违背 yǔ chōng tū，wéi bèi
TCTraditional Chinese 違背 |
| Tim's plans to build a garden shed fell afoul of regulations. |
| run against [sb] vi + prep | (oppose in election) | SCSimplified Chinese 同…竞选 |
| run aground vi + adv | (ship, etc.: get stranded on land) | SCSimplified Chinese 搁浅 gē qiǎn |
| The ship ran aground on the shores of Madagascar. |
| run along interj | informal (go) (非正式用语) | SCSimplified Chinese 走开 zǒu kāi
TCTraditional Chinese 走開 |
run amok,
run amuck,
go amok,
go amuck vi + adv | (animals, people: be out of control) (尤指在公共场合) | SCSimplified Chinese 失控，失去控制 shī kòng，shī qù kòng zhì |
| The crowd ran amok at the sound of gunfire. |
| The farmer was alarmed to find a fox running amok in the henhouse. |
run amok,
run amuck,
go amok,
go amuck vi + adv | figurative (be out of control) | SCSimplified Chinese 失控 shī kòng |
run an errand,
go on an errand v expr | (task outside home) | SCSimplified Chinese 办个差事 |
| I won't be at home tomorrow morning, as I have to run a few errands. |
| run around like a headless chicken v expr | (rush about) | SCSimplified Chinese 手忙脚乱 |
| SCSimplified Chinese 手足无措 |
| I took the kids to school, then my mother to a doctor's appointment, then I had errands to run and shopping to do, before picking the kids up and taking them to their after school clubs; I've been running around like a headless chicken. |
| run counter to [sth] v expr | (go against [sth]) | SCSimplified Chinese 违反 wéi fǎn
TCTraditional Chinese 違反 |
| SCSimplified Chinese 与...背道而驰 |
| Cheating on an exam runs counter to what my parents told me was the right thing to do. |
run down,
run-down adj | informal (decrepit, dilapidated) | SCSimplified Chinese 破旧的 pò jiù de
TCTraditional Chinese 破舊的 |
| SCSimplified Chinese 衰败的 pò jiù de ，shuāi bài de |
| 备注: A hyphen is used when the adjective precedes the noun. |
| The shack by the river was old and run down. |
| 河边的小屋破旧不堪。 |
run down,
run-down adj | informal (person: exhausted) | SCSimplified Chinese 精疲力竭的 jīng pí lì jié de |
| SCSimplified Chinese 精疲力尽的 jīng pí lì jié de ，jīng pí lì jìn de |
| 备注: A hyphen is used when the adjective precedes the noun. |
| Well, Doctor, I've been feeling listless and run down recently. |
| 嗯，医生，我最近一直无精打采，身体很疲惫。 |
| run dry vi + adj | (dry up) (河流、湖泊等) | SCSimplified Chinese 干涸 gān hé |
| The river ran dry and all the fish died. |
| run errands v expr | (go out to do chores) | SCSimplified Chinese 跑腿 |
| I've been running errands all morning, and still haven't finished everything I need to do! |
| Run for it! interj | (Escape!) | SCSimplified Chinese 快跑！ |
run for office (US),
stand for election (UK) v expr | (try to get elected to a public position) | SCSimplified Chinese 竞选 jìng xuǎn
TCTraditional Chinese 競選 |
| run for president vi | US (stand for election) | SCSimplified Chinese 竞选总统 jìng xuǎn zǒng tǒng
TCTraditional Chinese 競選總統 |
| The governor decided not to run for president after all. |
| Run for your life! interj | (to save your life) | SCSimplified Chinese 拼命跑！ |
| run foul of [sb/sth] v expr | informal (go against: rules, person) | SCSimplified Chinese 违反 wéi fǎn
TCTraditional Chinese 違反 |
SCSimplified Chinese 违背 wéi fǎn ，wéi bèi
TCTraditional Chinese 違背 |
| run around in circles v expr | (be busy but inefficient) | SCSimplified Chinese 瞎忙, 空忙 |
| Julie has been running around in circles trying to get everything ready on time. |
run in circles,
go around in circles,
also UK: go round in circles v expr | figurative, informal (make no progress) (比喻未取得进展) | SCSimplified Chinese 原地打转 yuán dì dǎ zhuàn |
| SCSimplified Chinese 没有进展 yuán dì dǎ zhuàn，méi yǒu jìn zhǎn |
| This conversation just keeps going around in circles; we're not getting anywhere. |
run in the family,
run in [sb]'s family v expr | (be inherited, genetic) | SCSimplified Chinese 世代相传 |
| SCSimplified Chinese 家族遗传 |
| Artistic talent must run in Paul's family; he and his three sisters are all painters. |
| run interference v expr | US (sports) | SCSimplified Chinese 作掩护阻挡 |
| SCSimplified Chinese 掩护阻挡 |
| run interference v expr | US, figurative (deal with [sth] for [sb]) | SCSimplified Chinese 为某人处理某事 |
| run into [sth/sb] vi + prep | (collide with, crash into) | SCSimplified Chinese 撞上 zhuàng shàng |
| SCSimplified Chinese 撞到 zhuàng shàng，zhuàng dào |
| According to the report, the bus ran into the wall at a high speed. |
| Two cars ran into each other this morning. |
| 报道称，那辆公交汽车以极快的速度撞到了墙上。 |
| 今晨发生了两车相撞的事故。 |
| run [sth] into the ground v expr | figurative (use until worn out) | SCSimplified Chinese 用到报废 |
| SCSimplified Chinese 将...用尽 |
| run [sb] into the ground v expr | figurative (overwork) | SCSimplified Chinese 使...过度劳累 |
| run yourself into the ground v expr | figurative (do too much) | SCSimplified Chinese 做过头 |
| SCSimplified Chinese 弄糟 nòng zāo |
| run its course v expr | (disease, etc.: continue to natural end) | SCSimplified Chinese 顺其自然，任其发展 shùn qí zì rán
TCTraditional Chinese 順其自然 |
| run late vi | informal (be behind schedule) | SCSimplified Chinese 去...迟到了 |
SCSimplified Chinese 来不及
TCTraditional Chinese 來不及 |
| I'd love to stop and talk to you, but I'm running late for an important meeting with my boss. |
| run low v expr | informal (have little of [sth] left) | SCSimplified Chinese 缺乏 quē fá
TCTraditional Chinese 缺乏 |
SCSimplified Chinese 不足 quē fá，bù zú
TCTraditional Chinese 不足 |
| Could you go and buy some more toilet paper? We're running low. |
| run low on [sth] v expr | informal (have little left of [sth]) | SCSimplified Chinese 快没有...了 |
| SCSimplified Chinese ...所剩不多了 |
| SCSimplified Chinese ...越来越少了 |
| I hope we find a gas station soon, as this car is running low on fuel. |
run of the mill,
run-of-the-mill adj | informal (ordinary, average) | SCSimplified Chinese 普通的 pǔ tōng de |
| SCSimplified Chinese 一般的 pǔ tōng de ，yì bān de |
| 备注: Hyphens are used when the adjective precedes the noun |
| I wasn't impressed by the movie; it was a run-of-the-mill murder mystery. |
| run [sb] off [sth] vtr + prep | US, informal (chase away) | SCSimplified Chinese 将…从…驱散 |
| The protesters were run off the property by the police. |
| 警察将抗议人员从房子里驱散。 |
| run off [sth] vi + prep | (flow from) | SCSimplified Chinese 从…流出来 |
| Rainwater will run off a slanted roof. |
| 雨水会从倾斜的屋顶流下来。 |
