New International VersionKedesh, Edrei, En Hazor,
New Living TranslationKedesh, Edrei, En-hazor,
English Standard VersionKedesh, Edrei, En-hazor,
Berean Standard BibleKedesh, Edrei, En-hazor,
King James BibleAnd Kedesh, and Edrei, and Enhazor,
New King James VersionKedesh, Edrei, En Hazor,
New American Standard BibleKedesh, Edrei, and En-hazor,
NASB 1995and Kedesh and Edrei and En-hazor,
NASB 1977 and Kedesh and Edrei and En-hazor,
Legacy Standard Bible and Kedesh and Edrei and En-hazor,
Amplified Bibleand Kedesh and Edrei and En-hazor,
Christian Standard BibleKedesh, Edrei, En-hazor,
Holman Christian Standard BibleKedesh, Edrei, En-hazor,
American Standard Versionand Kedesh, and Edrei, and En-hazor,
English Revised Versionand Kedesh, and Edrei, and En-hazor;
GOD'S WORD® TranslationKedesh, Edrei, En Hazor,
Good News TranslationKedesh, Edrei, Enhazor,
International Standard VersionKedesh, Edrei, En-hazor,
NET BibleKedesh, Edrei, En Hazor,
New Heart English BibleKedesh, Edrei, En Hazor,
Webster's Bible TranslationAnd Kedesh, and Edrei, and En-hazor, Majority Text Translations Majority Standard BibleKedesh, Edrei, En-hazor,
World English BibleKedesh, Edrei, En Hazor, Literal Translations Literal Standard Versionand Kedesh, and Edrei, and En-Hazor,
Young's Literal Translation and Kedesh, and Edrei, and En-Hazor,
Smith's Literal TranslationAnd Kadesh and Edrei and the Fountain of Hazor, Catholic Translations Douay-Rheims BibleAnd Cedes and Edri, Enhasor,
Catholic Public Domain Versionand Kedesh and Edrei, Enhazor
New American BibleKedesh, Edrei, En-hazor,
New Revised Standard VersionKedesh, Edrei, En-hazor, Translations from Aramaic Lamsa BibleKedesh, Edrei, En-zur,
Peshitta Holy Bible TranslatedAnd Qadesh and Ardi and Eyn Tsur OT Translations JPS Tanakh 1917and Kedesh, and Edrei, and En-hazor;
Brenton Septuagint Translationand Cades, and Assari, and the well of Asor;
Additional Translations ... Audio Bible
Context Naphtali's Inheritance… 36Adamah, Ramah, Hazor, 37Kedesh, Edrei, En-hazor, 38Iron, Migdal-el, Horem, Beth-anath, and Beth-shemesh. There were nineteen cities, along with their villages.…
Cross References Judges 1:33Naphtali failed to drive out the inhabitants of Beth-shemesh and Beth-anath. So the Naphtalites also lived among the Canaanite inhabitants of the land, but the inhabitants of Beth-shemesh and Beth-anath served them as forced laborers.
1 Kings 15:20And Ben-hadad listened to King Asa and sent the commanders of his armies against the cities of Israel, conquering Ijon, Dan, Abel-beth-maacah, and the whole land of Naphtali, including the region of Chinnereth.
2 Kings 15:29In the days of Pekah king of Israel, Tiglath-pileser king of Assyria came and captured Ijon, Abel-beth-maacah, Janoah, Kedesh, Hazor, Gilead, and Galilee, including all the land of Naphtali, and he took the people as captives to Assyria.
1 Chronicles 6:76And from the tribe of Naphtali they were given Kedesh in Galilee, Hammon, and Kiriathaim, together with their pasturelands.
Isaiah 9:1Nevertheless, there will be no more gloom for those in distress. In the past He humbled the land of Zebulun and the land of Naphtali, but in the future He will honor the Way of the Sea, beyond the Jordan, Galilee of the nations:
Matthew 4:13-15Leaving Nazareth, He went and lived in Capernaum, which is by the sea in the region of Zebulun and Naphtali, / to fulfill what was spoken through the prophet Isaiah: / “Land of Zebulun and land of Naphtali, the Way of the Sea, beyond the Jordan, Galilee of the Gentiles—
2 Samuel 24:6Then they went to Gilead and the land of Tahtim-hodshi, and on to Dan-jaan and around to Sidon.
1 Kings 9:11King Solomon gave twenty towns in the land of Galilee to Hiram king of Tyre, who had supplied him with cedar and cypress logs and gold for his every desire.
2 Chronicles 16:4And Ben-hadad listened to King Asa and sent the commanders of his armies against the cities of Israel, conquering Ijon, Dan, Abel-maim, and all the store cities of Naphtali.
John 1:44-45Now Philip was from Bethsaida, the same town as Andrew and Peter. / Philip found Nathanael and told him, “We have found the One Moses wrote about in the Law, the One the prophets foretold—Jesus of Nazareth, the son of Joseph.”
Mark 1:21Then Jesus and His companions went to Capernaum, and right away Jesus entered the synagogue on the Sabbath and began to teach.
Luke 4:31Then He went down to Capernaum, a town in Galilee, and on the Sabbath He began to teach the people.
Acts 9:31Then the church throughout Judea, Galilee, and Samaria experienced a time of peace. It grew in strength and numbers, living in the fear of the Lord and the encouragement of the Holy Spirit.
Acts 15:3Sent on their way by the church, they passed through Phoenicia and Samaria, recounting the conversion of the Gentiles and bringing great joy to all the brothers.
Joshua 12:22
The king of Kedesh, one; the king of Jokneam of Carmel, one; Joshua 20:7
And they appointed Kedesh in Galilee in mount Naphtali, and Shechem in mount Ephraim, and Kirjatharba, which is Hebron, in the mountain of Judah. Jump to Previous Edrei Ed're-I En Hazor KedeshJump to Next Edrei Ed're-I En Hazor KedeshJoshua 19 1. The lot of Simeon10. of Zebulun17. of Issachar24. of Asher32. of Naphtali40. of Dan49. The children of Israel give an inheritance to JoshuaKedeshKedesh was a significant city in the territory allotted to the tribe of Naphtali. It served as a city of refuge, a place where individuals accused of manslaughter could seek asylum until a fair trial. This reflects the justice and mercy inherent in God's law. Kedesh is also associated with Barak, who, alongside Deborah, led Israel to victory over the Canaanite forces of Sisera ( Judges 4:6). The city's role as a refuge can be seen as a type of Christ, who offers refuge and salvation to all who seek Him. Edrei
Edrei is one of the towns listed in the inheritance of Naphtali. It should not be confused with the Edrei in Bashan, where King Og was defeated by the Israelites (Numbers 21:33-35). The mention of Edrei in this context highlights the distribution of land among the tribes of Israel, fulfilling God's promise to Abraham regarding the land of Canaan. The allocation of land underscores the importance of inheritance and God's faithfulness in providing for His people. En-hazor
En-hazor is another town within the territory of Naphtali. The name suggests a connection to water, as "En" often refers to a spring or fountain. This indicates the town's possible strategic importance due to its water resources. The mention of En-hazor in the list of towns emphasizes the detailed and organized manner in which the land was divided among the tribes, ensuring that each tribe had access to necessary resources. This reflects God's provision and care for the practical needs of His people. Persons / Places / Events 1. KedeshA city of refuge located in the territory of Naphtali. It was a significant Levitical city, providing sanctuary and justice, reflecting God's provision for mercy and order. 2. EdreiA town in the region of Naphtali. Not to be confused with the Edrei in Bashan, this Edrei is part of the inheritance given to the tribe of Naphtali. 3. En-hazorA lesser-known location within Naphtali's inheritance. Its mention signifies the detailed and specific nature of God's promises and the fulfillment of His word to the tribes of Israel. Teaching Points God's Faithfulness in DetailThe specific mention of cities like Kedesh, Edrei, and En-hazor in the allotment of land to Naphtali demonstrates God's faithfulness in fulfilling His promises down to the smallest detail. Believers can trust that God is attentive to the details of their lives. Sanctuary and JusticeKedesh as a city of refuge illustrates God's provision for mercy and justice. Christians are called to be places of refuge and justice in their communities, offering grace and truth. Strategic Importance of ObedienceThe cities mentioned were not just random locations but strategic places for the tribe of Naphtali. Believers should seek God's guidance in understanding the strategic roles they play in His kingdom. Inheritance and IdentityThe allocation of these cities to Naphtali underscores the importance of understanding one's spiritual inheritance and identity in Christ. Believers are encouraged to explore and embrace their God-given identity and purpose. Bible Study Questions and Answers 1. What is the meaning of Joshua 19:37?
2. What significance do the cities in Joshua 19:37 hold for Naphtali's inheritance?
3. How does Joshua 19:37 demonstrate God's faithfulness to Israel's tribal allotments?
4. Connect Joshua 19:37 to God's promises in Genesis regarding the land.
5. How can we trust God's promises in our lives, as seen in Joshua 19:37?
6. What lessons on obedience can we learn from Naphtali's inheritance in Joshua 19:37?
7. What is the significance of the cities listed in Joshua 19:37 for Israel's history?
8. How does Joshua 19:37 reflect God's promise to the tribes of Israel?
9. What archaeological evidence supports the existence of the cities in Joshua 19:37?
10. What are the top 10 Lessons from Joshua 19?
11. Deuteronomy 19:2-3: Is there any archaeological evidence of Israel establishing and maintaining these cities of refuge as described?
12. Why do Isaiah 37:33-35 and parallel biblical accounts (e.g., 2 Kings 19) differ in describing Sennacherib's retreat and the exact nature of the Assyrian defeat?
13. Does Job 37:14-15's portrayal of God controlling weather conflict with biblical passages that emphasize human free will over divine intervention?
14. Proverbs 19:14 credits God alone for providing a prudent spouse--does this diminish human choice or contradict free will elsewhere in Scripture?What Does Joshua 19:37 Mean Kedesh“Kedesh” sits first in Joshua 19:37—“Kedesh, Edrei, and En-hazor.” In the wider context (Joshua 20:7; Deuteronomy 4:41-43) God designates Kedesh in Galilee as one of the three cities of refuge west of the Jordan. • Its placement among Naphtali’s fortified towns (Joshua 19:35-39) shows the Lord’s practical care: every tribe needed accessible mercy. • By providing literal sanctuary for accidental killers, God underscored His justice and compassion together (Numbers 35:9-15). • For believers today, Kedesh pictures the safety found in Christ (Hebrews 6:18-20), reinforcing that the same God who physically protected Israelites still spiritually shelters His people.
EdreiNext comes “Edrei.” Earlier, Edrei was the battlefield where Israel defeated Og of Bashan (Numbers 21:33-35; Deuteronomy 1:4; 3:1-3). Though that victory occurred east of the Jordan, Naphtali now receives a Galilean town bearing the same name—a perpetual reminder that: • God grants triumph over formidable foes, whether giant kings or daily struggles (Romans 8:37). • The inheritance He promised Abraham is being literally parceled out, battle by battle, town by town (Genesis 15:18-21; Joshua 21:43-45). • Every conquered site becomes a testimony stone, echoing Joshua 4:24: “so that all the peoples of the earth may know the hand of the LORD.”
En-hazorFinally, “En-hazor” means “spring of Hazor,” likely a smaller settlement fed by water near the renowned city of Hazor (Joshua 11:1-13; Judges 4:2). Its mention reminds us: • God’s gift of land included life-giving resources. Springs were essential in a region where water could be scarce (Psalm 107:35-38). • Even lesser-known places matter in God’s census. While Hazor’s ruins still impress archaeologists, the Lord equally valued this modest spring village—echoing 1 Corinthians 1:26-29, where He delights to use what the world deems insignificant. • The pairing of “spring” and “fortress city” (Hazor) points to the balance of refreshment and security God supplies (Psalm 46:1-4).
summaryJoshua 19:37, though only three names long, testifies that the Lord faithfully handed tangible territory to Naphtali. Kedesh highlights refuge, Edrei recalls victory, and En-hazor showcases provision. Together they reassure us that the God who literally kept His word to ancient Israel still guards, triumphs for, and sustains His people today. Verse 37. - Kedesh (see Joshua 12:22). It was the residence of Barak ( Judges 4:6). Known to Josephus (Bell. Jud., 4.2.3.) as Cydoessa, to Eusebius and Jerome as Cydissus; it is now Kedes (see Robinson, 'Later Biblical Researches'). Edrei. Not the Edrei of Og, which was beyond Jordan.
Parallel Commentaries ...
Hebrew Kedesh,וְקֶ֥דֶשׁ (wə·qe·ḏeš)Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 6943: Kedesh -- 'sanctuary', the name of several places in IsraelEdrei,וְאֶדְרֶ֖עִי (wə·’eḏ·re·‘î)Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 154: Edrei -- a chief city of Bashan, also a place in NaphtaliEn-hazor,חָצֽוֹר׃ (ḥā·ṣō·wr)Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 5877: En-hazor -- 'a spring of Hazor', a city in Naphtali
Links Joshua 19:37 NIVJoshua 19:37 NLTJoshua 19:37 ESVJoshua 19:37 NASBJoshua 19:37 KJV
Joshua 19:37 BibleApps.comJoshua 19:37 Biblia ParalelaJoshua 19:37 Chinese BibleJoshua 19:37 French BibleJoshua 19:37 Catholic Bible
OT History: Joshua 19:37 Kedesh Edrei En Hazor (Josh. Jos) |
