New International VersionInclude one male goat as a sin offering, in addition to the regular burnt offering with its grain offering and drink offering.
New Living TranslationYou must also sacrifice a male goat as a sin offering, in addition to the regular burnt offering with its accompanying grain offering and liquid offering.
English Standard Versionalso one male goat for a sin offering; besides the regular burnt offering and its grain offering and its drink offering.
Berean Standard BibleInclude one male goat as a sin offering, in addition to the regular burnt offering with its grain offering and drink offering.
King James BibleAnd one goat for a sin offering; beside the continual burnt offering, and his meat offering, and his drink offering.
New King James Versionalso one goat as a sin offering, besides the regular burnt offering, its grain offering, and its drink offering.
New American Standard Bibleand one male goat as a sin offering, besides the continual burnt offering and its grain offering, and its drink offering.
NASB 1995and one male goat for a sin offering, besides the continual burnt offering and its grain offering and its drink offering.
NASB 1977 and one male goat for a sin offering, besides the continual burnt offering and its grain offering and its libation.
Legacy Standard Bible and one male goat for a sin offering, besides the continual burnt offering and its grain offering and its drink offering.
Amplified Bibleand one male goat as a sin offering, in addition to the continual burnt offering, and its grain offering, and its drink offering.
Christian Standard BibleAlso offer one male goat as a sin offering. These are in addition to the regular burnt offering with its grain and drink offerings.
Holman Christian Standard BibleAlso offer one male goat as a sin offering. These are in addition to the regular burnt offering with its grain and drink offerings.”
American Standard Versionand one he-goat for a sin-offering, besides the continual burnt-offering, and the meal-offering thereof, and the drink-offering thereof.
English Revised Versionand one he-goat for a sin offering; beside the continual burnt offering, and the meal offering thereof, and the drink offering thereof.
GOD'S WORD® TranslationAlso bring one male goat as an offering for sin in addition to the daily burnt offerings with their grain offerings and wine offerings.
International Standard Versionand accompanied by one goat for a sin offering, in addition to the regular burnt offering, with its corresponding grain and drink offerings."
NET Biblealong with one male goat for a purification offering, in addition to the continual burnt offering with its grain offering and its drink offering.
New Heart English Bibleand one male goat for a sin offering, besides the continual burnt offering, and the meal offering of it, and the drink offering of it.
Webster's Bible TranslationAnd one goat for a sin-offering; besides the continual burnt-offering, and its meat-offering, and its drink-offering. Majority Text Translations Majority Standard BibleInclude one male goat as a sin offering, in addition to the regular burnt offering with its grain offering and drink offering.
World English Bibleand one male goat for a sin offering, in addition to the continual burnt offering, and its meal offering, and its drink offering. Literal Translations Literal Standard Versionand one goat [for] a sin-offering, apart from the continual burnt-offering, and its present, and its drink-offering.
Young's Literal Translation and one goat, a sin-offering; apart from the continual burnt-offering, and its present, and its libation.
Smith's Literal TranslationAnd one he goat of sin, besides the burnt-offering of continuance, its gift and its libation. Catholic Translations Douay-Rheims BibleAnd a buck goat for sin, besides the perpetual holocaust, and the sacrifice and the libation thereof.
Catholic Public Domain Versionwith a he-goat for sin, apart from the perpetual holocaust, and its sacrifice and libation.
New American Bibleas well as one goat as a purification offering, besides the regular burnt offering with its grain offering and libation.
New Revised Standard Versionalso one male goat for a sin offering, in addition to the regular burnt offering and its grain offering and its drink offering. Translations from Aramaic Lamsa BibleAnd one goat of the first year for a sin offering; besides the continual burnt offering and its meal offering and its drink offering.
Peshitta Holy Bible TranslatedAnd one kid of goats for the sake of sins, apart from continual burning peace offerings and its meal offering and its drink offering. OT Translations JPS Tanakh 1917and one he-goat for a sin-offering; beside the continual burnt-offering, and the meal-offering thereof, and the drink-offering thereof.
Brenton Septuagint TranslationAnd one kid of the goats for a sin-offering; beside the perpetual whole-burnt-offering; there shall be their meat-offerings and their drink-offerings.
Additional Translations ... Audio Bible
Context The Feast of Tabernacles… 27along with the grain and drink offerings for the bulls, rams, and lambs, according to the number prescribed. 28Include one male goat as a sin offering, in addition to the regular burnt offering with its grain offering and drink offering. 29On the sixth day you are to present eight bulls, two rams, and fourteen male lambs a year old, all unblemished,…
Cross References Leviticus 23:23-25The LORD also said to Moses, / “Speak to the Israelites and say, ‘On the first day of the seventh month you are to have a day of rest, a sacred assembly announced by trumpet blasts. / You must not do any regular work, but you are to present a food offering to the LORD.’”
Leviticus 23:1-2Then the LORD said to Moses, / “Speak to the Israelites and say to them, ‘These are My appointed feasts, the feasts of the LORD that you are to proclaim as sacred assemblies.
Numbers 28:11-15At the beginning of every month, you are to present to the LORD a burnt offering of two young bulls, one ram, and seven male lambs a year old, all unblemished, / along with three-tenths of an ephah of fine flour mixed with oil as a grain offering with each bull, two-tenths of an ephah of fine flour mixed with oil as a grain offering with the ram, / and a tenth of an ephah of fine flour mixed with oil as a grain offering with each lamb. This is a burnt offering, a pleasing aroma, a food offering to the LORD. ...
Numbers 10:10And on your joyous occasions, your appointed feasts, and the beginning of each month, you are to blow the trumpets over your burnt offerings and peace offerings to serve as a reminder for you before your God. I am the LORD your God.”
2 Chronicles 8:13He observed the daily requirement for offerings according to the commandment of Moses for Sabbaths, New Moons, and the three annual appointed feasts—the Feast of Unleavened Bread, the Feast of Weeks, and the Feast of Tabernacles.
Nehemiah 10:33for the showbread, for the regular grain offerings and burnt offerings, for the Sabbath offerings, for the New Moons and appointed feasts, for the holy offerings, for the sin offerings to make atonement for Israel, and for all the duties of the house of our God.
Ezekiel 45:18-25This is what the Lord GOD says: ‘On the first day of the first month you are to take a young bull without blemish and purify the sanctuary. / And the priest is to take some of the blood from the sin offering and put it on the doorposts of the temple, on the four corners of the ledge of the altar, and on the gateposts of the inner court. / You must do the same thing on the seventh day of the month for anyone who strays unintentionally or in ignorance. In this way you will make atonement for the temple. ...
1 Chronicles 23:31Whenever burnt offerings were presented to the LORD on the Sabbaths, New Moons, and appointed feasts, they were to serve regularly before the LORD in the numbers prescribed for them.
2 Chronicles 31:3The king contributed from his own possessions for the regular morning and evening burnt offerings and for the burnt offerings on the Sabbaths, New Moons, and appointed feasts, as written in the Law of the LORD.
Ezra 3:5After that, they presented the regular burnt offerings and those for New Moons and for all the appointed sacred feasts of the LORD, as well as all the freewill offerings brought to the LORD.
Colossians 2:16-17Therefore let no one judge you by what you eat or drink, or with regard to a feast, a New Moon, or a Sabbath. / These are a shadow of the things to come, but the body that casts it belongs to Christ.
Hebrews 10:1For the law is only a shadow of the good things to come, not the realities themselves. It can never, by the same sacrifices offered year after year, make perfect those who draw near to worship.
Romans 14:5-6One person regards a certain day above the others, while someone else considers every day alike. Each one should be fully convinced in his own mind. / He who observes a special day does so to the Lord; he who eats does so to the Lord, for he gives thanks to God; and he who abstains does so to the Lord and gives thanks to God.
Galatians 4:9-10But now that you know God, or rather are known by God, how is it that you are turning back to those weak and worthless principles? Do you wish to be enslaved by them all over again? / You are observing special days and months and seasons and years!
Matthew 5:17Do not think that I have come to abolish the Law or the Prophets. I have not come to abolish them, but to fulfill them.
Addition Apart Besides Burnt Cereal Continual Drink Drink-Offering He-Goat Include Libation Male Meal Meal-Offering Meat Meat-Offering Offering Present Regular Sin Sin-Offering ThereofJump to Next Addition Apart Besides Burnt Cereal Continual Drink Drink-Offering He-Goat Include Libation Male Meal Meal-Offering Meat Meat-Offering Offering Present Regular Sin Sin-Offering ThereofNumbers 29 1. The offering at the feast of trumpets7. At the day of afflicting their souls12. And on the eight days of the feast of tabernaclesInclude one male goat as a sin offeringThe use of a male goat as a sin offering is significant in the sacrificial system of ancient Israel. The goat symbolizes the removal of sin and impurity from the community, as seen in Leviticus 16 during the Day of Atonement. The male goat, specifically, is often associated with atonement for the leaders or the community as a whole. This offering underscores the need for purification and reconciliation with God, highlighting the seriousness of sin and the necessity of atonement. The sin offering points forward to the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ, who is described as the Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world ( John 1:29). In addition to the regular burnt offering
The regular burnt offering, or "olah," was a daily sacrifice that symbolized the complete dedication and surrender to God. It was a continual reminder of the people's need to maintain a right relationship with God. The addition of the sin offering to the regular burnt offering emphasizes the layered nature of Israel's sacrificial system, where different offerings served distinct purposes. This layering reflects the comprehensive nature of atonement and worship, which includes both the acknowledgment of sin and the expression of devotion. With its grain offering
The grain offering, or "minchah," accompanied the burnt offering and was a tribute to God, symbolizing the fruits of human labor and the dedication of one's sustenance to the Lord. It was often made of fine flour, oil, and frankincense, representing purity, richness, and the pleasing aroma of a life dedicated to God. This offering highlights the importance of offering not just animals but also the produce of the land, acknowledging God's provision and sovereignty over all aspects of life. And drink offering
The drink offering, or "nesek," was poured out alongside the burnt and grain offerings, symbolizing the pouring out of one's life in service to God. It often consisted of wine, which was a valuable commodity, signifying the offering of one's best to God. The drink offering complements the other sacrifices, creating a holistic picture of worship that involves the totality of one's being and resources. This practice foreshadows the New Testament concept of being "poured out as a drink offering" (Philippians 2:17), reflecting a life fully surrendered to God's purposes. Persons / Places / Events 1. MosesThe leader of the Israelites who received the laws and instructions from God, including the details of the offerings. 2. IsraelitesThe people of God who were given these specific instructions for worship and offerings. 3. TabernacleThe place where these offerings were to be made, serving as the dwelling place of God among His people. 4. Feast of TabernaclesThe context of this passage, a significant festival in the Jewish calendar, celebrating God's provision and presence. 5. OfferingsSpecific sacrifices including grain and drink offerings, which were part of the worship and atonement practices. Teaching Points Understanding WorshipThe detailed instructions for offerings remind us of the importance of approaching God with reverence and obedience. Symbolism of SacrificeThe offerings symbolize dedication and thanksgiving, pointing to the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ. God's ProvisionThe Feast of Tabernacles celebrates God's provision, encouraging us to trust in His continued faithfulness. Spiritual FulfillmentThe physical offerings foreshadow the spiritual fulfillment found in Christ, urging us to seek deeper spiritual truths. Community WorshipThe communal aspect of these offerings highlights the importance of gathering together in worship and celebration. Bible Study Questions and Answers 1. What is the meaning of Numbers 29:28?
2. How does Numbers 29:28 emphasize the importance of offerings in worship practices?
3. What can we learn about obedience from the instructions in Numbers 29:28?
4. How does Numbers 29:28 connect with New Testament teachings on sacrificial giving?
5. In what ways can we apply the principles of Numbers 29:28 today?
6. How does "a pleasing aroma to the LORD" relate to our daily lives?
7. What is the significance of the offerings in Numbers 29:28 for modern believers?
8. How does Numbers 29:28 reflect God's expectations for worship?
9. Why are specific offerings detailed in Numbers 29:28 important in biblical history?
10. What are the top 10 Lessons from Numbers 29?
11. How could the Israelites realistically supply the large number of animals required for the consecutive sacrifices in Numbers 29?
12. Numbers 15:24-29: If unintentional sins still require sacrifices, does this conflict with the notion of a merciful God who judges intent?
13. Numbers 7:85-88: How did a nomadic community manage the massive total of precious metals and livestock described in these verses?
14. What evidence exists that these extensive rituals, detailed in Numbers 29, were historically observed or feasible at that scale?What Does Numbers 29:28 Mean Include one male goat“Include one male goat…” (Numbers 29:28) • The goat signals substitution—an innocent creature taking the place of guilty people (Leviticus 16:15–16). • Using a male goat recalls earlier sin offerings for leaders (Leviticus 4:22–23) and for the nation (Leviticus 4:13–15). • A single animal highlights individual accountability yet corporate solidarity; one sacrifice stands for all present.
as a sin offering“…as a sin offering…” • The sin offering deals specifically with unintentional or residual sin, cleansing both worshippers and sacred space (Leviticus 4:1–12; Hebrews 9:22). • It reminds Israel that even during celebratory feasts (Numbers 29 outlines the Feast of Tabernacles) sin must still be addressed. • Forgiveness is granted by God’s grace but always at the cost of shed blood (Leviticus 17:11; 1 Peter 1:18–19).
in addition to the regular burnt offering“…in addition to the regular burnt offering…” • The “regular” or continual burnt offering occurred every morning and evening (Numbers 28:3–4). • God’s daily provision of atonement is foundational; festival sacrifices build on—not replace—that rhythm (Exodus 29:38–42). • This phrase stresses that special occasions never suspend ordinary obedience.
with its grain offering“…with its grain offering…” • Grain offerings accompanied burnt offerings as tangible gratitude for God’s provision (Leviticus 2:1–3). • Fine flour mixed with oil and incense pointed to lives consecrated wholly to the Lord (Romans 12:1). • Pairing grain with sin offerings teaches that thanksgiving and repentance belong together (Psalm 50:23; 1 Thessalonians 5:18).
and drink offering“…and drink offering.” • Poured wine symbolized joyful fellowship and complete surrender (Numbers 28:7–8; Philippians 2:17). • The sequence—blood, bread, wine—anticipates the fullness of communion later revealed in Christ (Luke 22:19–20). • Including the drink offering confirms that worship touches every aspect of daily harvest and celebration.
summaryNumbers 29:28 packs a full theology into a single verse: one male goat stands in for sinners, blood is shed for cleansing, and the sacrifice is offered alongside the regular burnt, grain, and drink offerings. In festival or routine, God invites His people to continual repentance, gratitude, and joyful fellowship, all pointing forward to the perfect, once-for-all sacrifice of Jesus Christ.
Parallel Commentaries ...
Hebrew Include oneאֶחָ֑ד (’e·ḥāḏ)Number - masculine singular
Strong's 259: United, one, firstmale goatוּשְׂעִ֥יר (ū·śə·‘îr)Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 8163: Shaggy, a he-goat, a faunas a sin offering,חַטָּ֖את (ḥaṭ·ṭāṯ)Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 2403: An offence, its penalty, occasion, sacrifice, expiation, an offenderin addition toמִלְּבַד֙ (mil·lə·ḇaḏ)Preposition-m, Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 905: Separation, a part of the body, branch of a, tree, bar for, carrying, chief ofthe regularהַתָּמִ֔יד (hat·tā·mîḏ)Article | Adverb
Strong's 8548: Continuance, constant, ellipt, the regular, sacrificeburnt offeringעֹלַ֣ת (‘ō·laṯ)Noun - feminine singular construct
Strong's 5930: Whole burnt offeringwith its grain and drink offerings.וּמִנְחָתָ֖הּ (ū·min·ḥā·ṯāh)Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person feminine singular
Strong's 4503: A donation, tribute, a sacrificial offering
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OT Law: Numbers 29:28 And one male goat for a sin (Nu Num.) |
