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⇱ Numbers 29:31 Include one male goat as a sin offering, in addition to the regular burnt offering with its grain offering and drink offering.

Bible > Numbers > Chapter 29 > Verse 31
◄ Numbers 29:31 ►
New International Version
Include one male goat as a sin offering, in addition to the regular burnt offering with its grain offering and drink offering.

New Living Translation
You must also sacrifice a male goat as a sin offering, in addition to the regular burnt offering with its accompanying grain offering and liquid offering.

English Standard Version
also one male goat for a sin offering; besides the regular burnt offering, its grain offering, and its drink offerings.

Berean Standard Bible
Include one male goat as a sin offering, in addition to the regular burnt offering with its grain offering and drink offering.

King James Bible
And one goat for a sin offering; beside the continual burnt offering, his meat offering, and his drink offering.

New King James Version
also one goat as a sin offering, besides the regular burnt offering, its grain offering, and its drink offering.

New American Standard Bible
and one male goat as a sin offering, besides the continual burnt offering, its grain offering, and its drink offerings.

NASB 1995
and one male goat for a sin offering, besides the continual burnt offering, its grain offering and its drink offerings.

NASB 1977
and one male goat for a sin offering, besides the continual burnt offering, its grain offering and its libations.

Legacy Standard Bible
and one male goat for a sin offering, besides the continual burnt offering, its grain offering and its drink offerings.

Amplified Bible
and one male goat as a sin offering, in addition to the continual burnt offering, its grain offering, and its drink offerings.

Christian Standard Bible
Also offer one male goat as a sin offering. These are in addition to the regular burnt offering with its grain and drink offerings.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Also offer one male goat as a sin offering. These are in addition to the regular burnt offering with its grain and drink offerings.”

American Standard Version
and one he-goat for a sin-offering; besides the continual burnt-offering, the meal-offering thereof, and the drink-offerings thereof.

English Revised Version
and one he-goat for a sin offering; beside the continual burnt offering, the meal offering thereof, and the drink offerings thereof.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Also bring one male goat as an offering for sin in addition to the daily burnt offerings with their grain offerings and wine offerings.

International Standard Version
and accompanied by one goat for a sin offering, in addition to the regular burnt offering, with its corresponding grain and drink offerings."

NET Bible
along with one male goat for a purification offering, in addition to the continual burnt offering with its grain offering and its drink offering.

New Heart English Bible
and one male goat for a sin offering; besides the continual burnt offering, the meal offering of it, and the drink offerings of it.

Webster's Bible Translation
And one goat for a sin-offering; besides the continual burnt-offering, its meat-offering, and its drink-offering.
Majority Text Translations
Majority Standard Bible
Include one male goat as a sin offering, in addition to the regular burnt offering with its grain offering and drink offering.

World English Bible
and one male goat for a sin offering; in addition to the continual burnt offering, its meal offering, and the drink offerings of it.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
and one goat [for] a sin-offering, apart from the continual burnt-offering, its present, and its drink-offering.

Young's Literal Translation
and one goat, a sin-offering; apart from the continual burnt-offering, its present, and its libation.

Smith's Literal Translation
And one he goat for sin, besides the burnt-offering of continuance, its gift and its libations.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And a buck goat for sin, besides the perpetual holocaust, and the sacrifice and the libation thereof.

Catholic Public Domain Version
with a he-goat for sin, apart from the perpetual holocaust, and its sacrifice and libation.

New American Bible
as well as one goat as a purification offering, besides the regular burnt offering, its grain offering and libation.

New Revised Standard Version
also one male goat for a sin offering, in addition to the regular burnt offering, its grain offering, and its drink offerings.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And one goat of the first year for a sin offering; besides the continual burnt offering, its meal offering, and its drink offering.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And one kid of goats for the sake of sins, apart from continual burning peace offerings and its meal offering and its drink offering.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
and one he-goat for a sin-offering; beside the continual burnt-offering, the meal-offering thereof, and the drink-offerings thereof.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And one kid of the goats for a sin-offering; beside the perpetual whole-burnt-offering; there shall be their meat-offerings and their drink-offerings.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Feast of Tabernacles
…30along with the grain and drink offerings for the bulls, rams, and lambs, according to the number prescribed. 31Include one male goat as a sin offering, in addition to the regular burnt offering with its grain offering and drink offering. 32On the seventh day you are to present seven bulls, two rams, and fourteen male lambs a year old, all unblemished,…

Cross References
Leviticus 23:36
For seven days you are to present a food offering to the LORD. On the eighth day you are to hold a sacred assembly and present a food offering to the LORD. It is a solemn assembly; you must not do any regular work.

Numbers 28:11-15
At the beginning of every month, you are to present to the LORD a burnt offering of two young bulls, one ram, and seven male lambs a year old, all unblemished, / along with three-tenths of an ephah of fine flour mixed with oil as a grain offering with each bull, two-tenths of an ephah of fine flour mixed with oil as a grain offering with the ram, / and a tenth of an ephah of fine flour mixed with oil as a grain offering with each lamb. This is a burnt offering, a pleasing aroma, a food offering to the LORD. ...

2 Chronicles 8:13
He observed the daily requirement for offerings according to the commandment of Moses for Sabbaths, New Moons, and the three annual appointed feasts—the Feast of Unleavened Bread, the Feast of Weeks, and the Feast of Tabernacles.

Ezra 3:4
They also celebrated the Feast of Tabernacles in accordance with what is written, and they offered burnt offerings daily based on the number prescribed for each day.

Nehemiah 8:18
Day after day, from the first day to the last, Ezra read from the Book of the Law of God. The Israelites kept the feast for seven days, and on the eighth day they held an assembly, according to the ordinance.

1 Chronicles 23:31
Whenever burnt offerings were presented to the LORD on the Sabbaths, New Moons, and appointed feasts, they were to serve regularly before the LORD in the numbers prescribed for them.

2 Chronicles 31:3
The king contributed from his own possessions for the regular morning and evening burnt offerings and for the burnt offerings on the Sabbaths, New Moons, and appointed feasts, as written in the Law of the LORD.

Ezekiel 45:25
During the seven days of the feast that begins on the fifteenth day of the seventh month, he is to make the same provision for sin offerings, burnt offerings, grain offerings, and oil.’

Colossians 2:16-17
Therefore let no one judge you by what you eat or drink, or with regard to a feast, a New Moon, or a Sabbath. / These are a shadow of the things to come, but the body that casts it belongs to Christ.

Hebrews 10:1
For the law is only a shadow of the good things to come, not the realities themselves. It can never, by the same sacrifices offered year after year, make perfect those who draw near to worship.

Romans 14:5-6
One person regards a certain day above the others, while someone else considers every day alike. Each one should be fully convinced in his own mind. / He who observes a special day does so to the Lord; he who eats does so to the Lord, for he gives thanks to God; and he who abstains does so to the Lord and gives thanks to God.

Galatians 4:10
You are observing special days and months and seasons and years!

Matthew 5:17
Do not think that I have come to abolish the Law or the Prophets. I have not come to abolish them, but to fulfill them.

Luke 24:44
Jesus said to them, “These are the words I spoke to you while I was still with you: Everything must be fulfilled that is written about Me in the Law of Moses, the Prophets, and the Psalms.”

John 1:17
For the law was given through Moses; grace and truth came through Jesus Christ.


Addition Apart Besides Burnt Cereal Continual Drink Drink-Offering Drink-Offerings He-Goat Include Libation Male Meal Meal-Offering Meat Meat-Offering Offering Offerings Present Regular Sin Sin-Offering Thereof
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Addition Apart Besides Burnt Cereal Continual Drink Drink-Offering Drink-Offerings He-Goat Include Libation Male Meal Meal-Offering Meat Meat-Offering Offering Offerings Present Regular Sin Sin-Offering Thereof
Numbers 29
1. The offering at the feast of trumpets
7. At the day of afflicting their souls
12. And on the eight days of the feast of tabernacles














Include one male goat as a sin offering
The use of a male goat as a sin offering is significant in the sacrificial system of ancient Israel. The goat symbolizes the removal of sin and impurity from the community, as seen in Leviticus 16 during the Day of Atonement. The male goat, specifically, is often associated with atonement for the leaders or the community as a whole. This offering underscores the need for purification and reconciliation with God, highlighting the seriousness of sin and the necessity of atonement. The sin offering points forward to the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ, who is described as the Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world (John 1:29).

in addition to the regular burnt offering
The regular burnt offering, or "olah," was a daily sacrifice that symbolized the worshiper's total dedication to God. It was a continual reminder of the need for atonement and the worshiper's commitment to live a life pleasing to God. The inclusion of the sin offering alongside the regular burnt offering emphasizes the comprehensive nature of the sacrificial system, addressing both the need for atonement and the call to holiness. This dual aspect of sacrifice is fulfilled in Christ, who not only atones for sin but also calls believers to live a life of holiness (1 Peter 1:15-16).

with its grain offering
The grain offering, or "minchah," was an offering of fine flour, oil, and frankincense, symbolizing the fruits of human labor and the dedication of one's work to God. It was an expression of gratitude and acknowledgment of God's provision. The grain offering accompanied the burnt offering, signifying that worship involves both the spiritual and material aspects of life. This offering foreshadows the New Testament teaching that believers are to offer their bodies as living sacrifices, holy and pleasing to God (Romans 12:1).

and drink offering
The drink offering, or "nesek," typically consisted of wine poured out at the altar, symbolizing the outpouring of one's life in service to God. It was an act of worship that complemented the other offerings, representing joy and thanksgiving. The drink offering is a precursor to the New Testament concept of being poured out as a drink offering, as Paul describes his own life in service to Christ (Philippians 2:17). This imagery points to the ultimate sacrifice of Christ, whose blood was poured out for the forgiveness of sins (Matthew 26:28).

Persons / Places / Events
1. Moses
The leader of the Israelites who received the laws and instructions from God, including the sacrificial system outlined in Numbers.

2. Israelites
The chosen people of God, who were given these specific instructions for worship and atonement.

3. Tabernacle
The portable dwelling place for the divine presence among the Israelites, where these offerings were made.

4. Sin Offering
A specific type of sacrifice made to atone for unintentional sins, symbolizing purification and reconciliation with God.

5. Feast of Tabernacles
The context of this verse, a significant festival in the Jewish calendar, celebrating God's provision and presence.
Teaching Points
Understanding Atonement
The sin offering in Numbers 29:31 underscores the necessity of atonement for sin. It reminds us of the seriousness of sin and the need for reconciliation with God.

Symbolism of Sacrifice
The male goat as a sin offering symbolizes the transfer of sin and the need for a substitute. This foreshadows Christ's ultimate sacrifice, which fulfills the law and provides eternal redemption.

Regular Worship and Sacrifice
The inclusion of the sin offering alongside regular burnt offerings highlights the importance of consistent worship and the acknowledgment of sin in our spiritual lives.

God's Provision for Sin
The sacrificial system demonstrates God's provision for dealing with sin, pointing to His desire for a holy people. Today, we rely on Christ's sacrifice and God's grace for our sanctification.

Celebration and Reflection
The context of the Feast of Tabernacles encourages us to celebrate God's provision and reflect on His faithfulness, both in the past and present.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1. What is the meaning of Numbers 29:31?

2. How does Numbers 29:31 emphasize the importance of following God's specific instructions?

3. What does the offering in Numbers 29:31 reveal about Israel's relationship with God?

4. How can we apply the principle of obedience from Numbers 29:31 today?

5. Compare Numbers 29:31 with Leviticus 23:36; what similarities in offerings do you find?

6. How does Numbers 29:31 encourage us to prioritize worship in our daily lives?

7. What is the significance of the offerings mentioned in Numbers 29:31 for modern believers?

8. How do the sacrifices in Numbers 29:31 relate to the concept of atonement?

9. Why are specific offerings required in Numbers 29:31, and what do they symbolize?

10. What are the top 10 Lessons from Numbers 29?

11. What does the Bible say about tithes and offerings?

12. Numbers 15:24-29: If unintentional sins still require sacrifices, does this conflict with the notion of a merciful God who judges intent?

13. Numbers 7:85-88: How did a nomadic community manage the massive total of precious metals and livestock described in these verses?

14. What is the significance of Jesus' suffering and sacrifice?
What Does Numbers 29:31 Mean
Include one male goat

“Include one male goat…” (Numbers 29:31)

• The sacrifice roster for the seventh day of the Feast of Tabernacles singles out a male goat. The choice of a goat is consistent with earlier commands (Numbers 15:24-26; Leviticus 16:5) where a goat represents substitutionary atonement.

• God’s instructions do not leave room for substitutes—one specific animal, one specific purpose. This underscores His authority and mankind’s need to approach Him on His terms alone (Genesis 4:3-5; Hebrews 9:22).

As a sin offering

“…as a sin offering…” (Numbers 29:31)

• A sin offering deals with unintentional or ceremonial sins that interrupt fellowship with God (Leviticus 4:27-31).

• During Tabernacles, Israel rejoiced over harvest blessings (Leviticus 23:40-43), yet the sin offering reminded the people that celebration must be rooted in cleansing. Joy without holiness is empty (Psalm 51:12-13; 1 John 1:7-9).

• The goat anticipates Christ, “the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world” (John 1:29; 2 Corinthians 5:21).

In addition to the regular burnt offering

“…in addition to the regular burnt offering…” (Numbers 29:31)

• The daily burnt offering (Numbers 28:3-8) burned continually, symbolizing total dedication. The sin offering came on top of that, showing that forgiveness precedes and fuels consecration (Romans 12:1; Ephesians 5:2).

• God layers sacrifices rather than replacing them, teaching that redemption and devotion are inseparable (Psalm 40:6-8; Hebrews 10:5-10).

With its grain offering and drink offering

“…with its grain offering and drink offering.” (Numbers 29:31)

• Grain offerings (Leviticus 2) expressed gratitude for daily provision; drink offerings (Exodus 29:40-41) symbolized poured-out lives. Both accompanied the burnt offering to form a complete worship package (Philippians 2:17).

• The sequence—sin dealt with, life surrendered, gratitude expressed—illustrates God’s orderly approach to worship (1 Corinthians 14:40; Colossians 3:17).

summary

Numbers 29:31 folds a single male goat for sin into a larger worship framework. God first removes guilt, then invites whole-hearted dedication, thanksgiving, and rejoicing. In every element the verse anticipates Christ’s final atonement and models the believer’s daily rhythm: cleansed by His blood, consecrated to His service, and grateful for His continual provision.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Include one
אֶחָ֑ד (’e·ḥāḏ)
Number - masculine singular
Strong's 259: United, one, first

male goat
וּשְׂעִ֥יר (ū·śə·‘îr)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 8163: Shaggy, a he-goat, a faun

as a sin offering,
חַטָּ֖את (ḥaṭ·ṭāṯ)
Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 2403: An offence, its penalty, occasion, sacrifice, expiation, an offender

in addition to
מִלְּבַד֙ (mil·lə·ḇaḏ)
Preposition-m, Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 905: Separation, a part of the body, branch of a, tree, bar for, carrying, chief of

the regular
הַתָּמִ֔יד (hat·tā·mîḏ)
Article | Adverb
Strong's 8548: Continuance, constant, ellipt, the regular, sacrifice

burnt offering
עֹלַ֣ת (‘ō·laṯ)
Noun - feminine singular construct
Strong's 5930: Whole burnt offering

with its grain and drink offerings.
מִנְחָתָ֖הּ (min·ḥā·ṯāh)
Noun - feminine singular construct | third person feminine singular
Strong's 4503: A donation, tribute, a sacrificial offering


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OT Law: Numbers 29:31 And one male goat for a sin (Nu Num.)