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⇱ Numbers 8:8 Then have them take a young bull with its grain offering of fine flour mixed with oil, and you are to take a second young bull for a sin offering.

Bible > Numbers > Chapter 8 > Verse 8
◄ Numbers 8:8 ►
New International Version
Have them take a young bull with its grain offering of the finest flour mixed with olive oil; then you are to take a second young bull for a sin offering.

New Living Translation
Have them bring a young bull and a grain offering of choice flour moistened with olive oil, along with a second young bull for a sin offering.

English Standard Version
Then let them take a bull from the herd and its grain offering of fine flour mixed with oil, and you shall take another bull from the herd for a sin offering.

Berean Standard Bible
Then have them take a young bull with its grain offering of fine flour mixed with oil, and you are to take a second young bull for a sin offering.

King James Bible
Then let them take a young bullock with his meat offering, even fine flour mingled with oil, and another young bullock shalt thou take for a sin offering.

New King James Version
Then let them take a young bull with its grain offering of fine flour mixed with oil, and you shall take another young bull as a sin offering.

New American Standard Bible
Then have them take a bull with its grain offering, fine flour mixed with oil; and you shall take a second bull as a sin offering.

NASB 1995
“Then let them take a bull with its grain offering, fine flour mixed with oil; and a second bull you shall take for a sin offering.

NASB 1977
“Then let them take a bull with its grain offering, fine flour mixed with oil; and a second bull you shall take for a sin offering.

Legacy Standard Bible
Then let them take a bull from the herd with its grain offering, fine flour mixed with oil; and a second bull from the herd you shall take for a sin offering.

Amplified Bible
Then let them take a young bull and its grain offering of fine flour mixed with oil, and you shall take another young bull as a sin offering.

Christian Standard Bible
“They are to take a young bull and its grain offering of fine flour mixed with oil, and you are to take a second young bull for a sin offering.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
They are to take a young bull and its grain offering of fine flour mixed with oil, and you are to take a second young bull for a sin offering.

American Standard Version
Then let them take a young bullock, and its meal-offering, fine flour mingled with oil; and another young bullock shalt thou take for a sin-offering.

Contemporary English Version
They are to bring a bull and its proper grain sacrifice of flour mixed with olive oil. And they must bring a second bull as a sacrifice for sin.

English Revised Version
Then let them take a young bullock, and its meal offering, fine flour mingled with oil, and another young bullock shalt thou take for a sin offering.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Next, they must take a young bull and the grain offering of flour mixed with olive oil that is offered with it. You must take a second young bull as an offering for sin.

Good News Translation
Then they are to take a young bull and the required grain offering of flour mixed with olive oil; and you are to take another bull for the sin offering.

International Standard Version
They are to take a young bull along with its meal offering made of flour mixed with oil. Then you are to take a second young bull as a sin offering.

NET Bible
Then they are to take a young bull with its grain offering of fine flour mixed with olive oil; and you are to take a second young bull for a purification offering.

New Heart English Bible
Then let them take a young bull, and its meal offering, fine flour mixed with oil; and another young bull you shall take for a sin offering.

Webster's Bible Translation
Then let them take a young bullock with his meat-offering, even fine flour mingled with oil, and another young bullock shalt thou take for a sin-offering.
Majority Text Translations
Majority Standard Bible
Then have them take a young bull with its grain offering of fine flour mixed with oil, and you are to take a second young bull for a sin offering.

World English Bible
Then let them take a young bull and its meal offering, fine flour mixed with oil; and another young bull you shall take for a sin offering.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
and have taken a bullock, a son of the herd, and its present, flour mixed with oil, and you take a second bullock, a son of the herd, for a sin-offering;

Young's Literal Translation
and have taken a bullock, a son of the herd, and its present, flour mixed with oil, -- and a second bullock a son of the herd thou dost take for a sin-offering,

Smith's Literal Translation
And they took a bullock, son of a cow, and his gift fine flour mixed with oil, and a second bullock, son of a cow, thou shalt take for sin.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
They shall take an ox of the herd, and for the offering thereof fine flour tempered with oil: and thou shalt take another ox of the herd for a sin offering:

Catholic Public Domain Version
they shall take an ox from the herd, with its libation of fine wheat flour sprinkled with oil; then you shall receive another ox from the herd for sin.

New American Bible
Then they shall take a bull from the herd, along with its grain offering of bran flour mixed with oil; and you shall take another bull from the herd for a purification offering.

New Revised Standard Version
Then let them take a young bull and its grain offering of choice flour mixed with oil, and you shall take another young bull for a sin offering.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Then let them take a young bullock with its meal offering, a dish full of fine flour mixed with oil, and another young bullock shall you offer for a sin offering.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And they shall take one bull, son of a herd, and its offering: one plate full of meal mixed with oil, and offer another bull, a son of a herd for sin.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
Then let them take a young bullock, and its meal-offering, fine flour mingled with oil, and another young bullock shalt thou take for a sin-offering.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And they shall take one calf of the herd, and its meat-offering, fine flour mingled with oil: and thou shalt take a calf of a year old of the herd for a sin-offering.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Cleansing the Levites
…7This is what you must do to cleanse them: Sprinkle them with the water of purification. Have them shave their whole bodies and wash their clothes, and so purify themselves. 8Then have them take a young bull with its grain offering of fine flour mixed with oil, and you are to take a second young bull for a sin offering. 9Bring the Levites before the Tent of Meeting and assemble the whole congregation of Israel.…

Cross References
Leviticus 1:4
He is to lay his hand on the head of the burnt offering, so it can be accepted on his behalf to make atonement for him.

Leviticus 4:20
He shall offer this bull just as he did the bull for the sin offering; in this way the priest will make atonement on their behalf, and they will be forgiven.

Leviticus 5:6
and he must bring his guilt offering to the LORD for the sin he has committed: a female lamb or goat from the flock as a sin offering. And the priest will make atonement for him concerning his sin.

Leviticus 14:19-20
Then the priest is to sacrifice the sin offering and make atonement for the one to be cleansed from his uncleanness. After that, the priest shall slaughter the burnt offering / and offer it on the altar, with the grain offering, to make atonement for him, and he will be clean.

Leviticus 16:6
Aaron is to present the bull for his sin offering and make atonement for himself and his household.

Leviticus 16:11
When Aaron presents the bull for his sin offering and makes atonement for himself and his household, he is to slaughter the bull for his own sin offering.

Leviticus 16:15-16
Aaron shall then slaughter the goat for the sin offering for the people and bring its blood behind the veil, and with its blood he must do as he did with the bull’s blood: He is to sprinkle it against the mercy seat and in front of it. / So he shall make atonement for the Most Holy Place because of the impurities and rebellious acts of the Israelites in regard to all their sins. He is to do the same for the Tent of Meeting which abides among them in the midst of their impurities.

Leviticus 16:21
Then he is to lay both hands on the head of the live goat and confess over it all the iniquities and rebellious acts of the Israelites in regard to all their sins. He is to put them on the goat’s head and send it away into the wilderness by the hand of a man appointed for the task.

Leviticus 16:30
because on this day atonement will be made for you to cleanse you, and you will be clean from all your sins before the LORD.

Leviticus 17:11
For the life of the flesh is in the blood, and I have given it to you to make atonement for your souls upon the altar; for it is the blood that makes atonement for the soul.

Hebrews 9:12
He did not enter by the blood of goats and calves, but He entered the Most Holy Place once for all by His own blood, thus securing eternal redemption.

Hebrews 9:22
According to the law, in fact, nearly everything must be purified with blood, and without the shedding of blood there is no forgiveness.

Hebrews 10:4
because it is impossible for the blood of bulls and goats to take away sins.

Hebrews 10:10
And by that will, we have been sanctified through the sacrifice of the body of Jesus Christ once for all.

Hebrews 10:14
because by a single offering He has made perfect for all time those who are being sanctified.


Exodus 29:1,3
And this is the thing that thou shalt do unto them to hallow them, to minister unto me in the priest's office: Take one young bullock, and two rams without blemish, …

Leviticus 1:3
If his offering be a burnt sacrifice of the herd, let him offer a male without blemish: he shall offer it of his own voluntary will at the door of the tabernacle of the congregation before the LORD.

Leviticus 8:2
Take Aaron and his sons with him, and the garments, and the anointing oil, and a bullock for the sin offering, and two rams, and a basket of unleavened bread;

his meat

Numbers 15:8,9
And when thou preparest a bullock for a burnt offering, or for a sacrifice in performing a vow, or peace offerings unto the LORD: …

Leviticus 2:1
And when any will offer a meat offering unto the LORD, his offering shall be of fine flour; and he shall pour oil upon it, and put frankincense thereon:

another

Leviticus 4:3,14
If the priest that is anointed do sin according to the sin of the people; then let him bring for his sin, which he hath sinned, a young bullock without blemish unto the LORD for a sin offering…

Leviticus 16:3
Thus shall Aaron come into the holy place: with a young bullock for a sin offering, and a ram for a burnt offering.

Isaiah 53:10
Yet it pleased the LORD to bruise him; he hath put him to grief: when thou shalt make his soul an offering for sin, he shall see his seed, he shall prolong his days, and the pleasure of the LORD shall prosper in his hand.

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Bull Bullock Cereal Crushed Fine Flour Grain Herd Meal Meal-Offering Meat Meat-Offering Mingled Mixed Oblation Offering Oil Ox Present Second Sin Sin-Offering Young
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Bull Bullock Cereal Crushed Fine Flour Grain Herd Meal Meal-Offering Meat Meat-Offering Mingled Mixed Oblation Offering Oil Ox Present Second Sin Sin-Offering Young
Numbers 8
1. How the lamps are to be lighted
5. The consecration of the Levites
23. The age and time of their service














Then have them take a young bull
In the context of the Levitical priesthood, the young bull is often used as a sacrificial animal, symbolizing strength and vitality. The bull was a common sacrificial animal in ancient Near Eastern cultures, and its use here underscores the importance of the ritual. The bull as a sacrifice is also seen in Exodus 29:1, where it is used for the consecration of priests, indicating a setting apart for holy service.

with its grain offering of fine flour mixed with oil
The grain offering, or "minchah," typically consisted of fine flour mixed with oil, symbolizing the sustenance and provision of God. The use of fine flour indicates purity and quality, while oil often represents the Holy Spirit in biblical typology. This offering accompanies the animal sacrifice, highlighting the need for both physical and spiritual dedication to God. Leviticus 2 provides more details on grain offerings, emphasizing their role in worship and thanksgiving.

and you are to take a second young bull for a sin offering
The sin offering, or "chattat," is a crucial aspect of the sacrificial system, designed to atone for unintentional sins and purify the people. The second young bull signifies the seriousness of sin and the need for atonement. This offering points forward to the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ, who is described as the Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world (John 1:29). The dual use of bulls here underscores the comprehensive nature of the atonement process, addressing both the need for consecration and the need for purification from sin.

Persons / Places / Events
1. The Levites
The tribe of Levi was set apart for religious duties and service in the Tabernacle. This passage describes part of their consecration process.

2. Moses
As the leader of the Israelites, Moses was responsible for overseeing the consecration of the Levites and ensuring that God's instructions were followed.

3. The Tabernacle
The central place of worship for the Israelites, where the Levites would serve. It was the dwelling place of God's presence among His people.

4. Young Bull
Used as a sacrificial offering, symbolizing atonement and dedication. The bull was a significant part of the sacrificial system in the Old Testament.

5. Sin Offering
A specific type of sacrifice intended to atone for sin and purify the people, allowing them to be in right standing with God.
Teaching Points
The Importance of Consecration
The Levites' consecration underscores the need for purity and dedication in service to God. As believers, we are called to be set apart for His purposes.

The Role of Sacrifice
Sacrifices were central to the Israelites' relationship with God, highlighting the seriousness of sin and the need for atonement. Today, we rely on Christ's sacrifice for our atonement.

Symbolism of the Offerings
The young bull and grain offering symbolize strength, sustenance, and dedication. Our lives should reflect these qualities as we serve God.

God's Provision for Sin
The sin offering demonstrates God's provision for dealing with sin. In Christ, we have a complete and final provision for our sins.

Service and Worship
The Levites' role in the Tabernacle reminds us of the importance of service and worship in our lives. We are called to serve God and others with dedication and humility.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1. What is the meaning of Numbers 8:8?

2. How does Numbers 8:8 illustrate the importance of offerings in spiritual cleansing?

3. What role do offerings play in our relationship with God, according to Numbers 8:8?

4. How can we apply the concept of offerings in Numbers 8:8 to modern worship?

5. How does Numbers 8:8 connect with New Testament teachings on sacrifice and purification?

6. In what ways can we offer ourselves as living sacrifices, reflecting Numbers 8:8?

7. What is the significance of the sin offering in Numbers 8:8 for modern believers?

8. How does Numbers 8:8 relate to the concept of atonement in Christian theology?

9. Why were sacrifices necessary in Numbers 8:8, and are they still relevant today?

10. What are the top 10 Lessons from Numbers 8?

11. How can Leviticus 8's insistence on a seven-day ordination period be reconciled with other references in the Old Testament that imply different consecration timelines?

12. Does the detailed purification process in Numbers 8 accurately reflect historical Israelite customs, or might it be a later addition?

13. How many died in the plague after the Israelites' adultery with Moab's daughters: 24,000 (Numbers 25:1, 9) or 23,000 (I Corinthians 10:8)?

14. In Leviticus 8:1-13, how historically or archaeologically credible is the elaborate priestly ordination ceremony described?
What Does Numbers 8:8 Mean
Then have them take

The Levites were to actively receive what God provided through Moses. Their obedience was personal and deliberate—no proxy worship here. Just as Exodus 19:5–6 highlights Israel’s call to be “a kingdom of priests and a holy nation,” so the Levites must step forward themselves. When James 4:8 later urges, “Draw near to God and He will draw near to you,” the principle echoes this first step: God provides, but His people must take hold.

a young bull

A bull signified strength and costly devotion (see Leviticus 4:3-12 where a bull is required for the sin of the high priest). That the Levites needed a robust, valuable animal underscores that service near God’s presence demands our best, never leftovers (Malachi 1:7-8). Romans 12:1 calls believers to present our bodies as “a living sacrifice,” carrying the same idea: wholehearted, unblemished dedication.

with its grain offering of fine flour mixed with oil

• Fine flour points to purity—no chaff or grit (Leviticus 2:1-2).

• Oil represents the Spirit’s enabling (1 Samuel 16:13).

Together they picture a life refined by God and empowered by His Spirit. Colossians 1:29 shows Paul “striving according to His power which works in me,” blending human effort and divine anointing, just as the Levites’ grain offering blended flour and oil.

and you are to take

Moses personally handles the second bull, emphasizing leadership’s responsibility (Hebrews 13:17). Authority before God includes stewarding offerings for the people. Numbers 27:17 later affirms this shepherd-role: leaders must “go out and come in” before the congregation, guiding both worship and warfare.

a second young bull for a sin offering

Two bulls divide the symbolism: one accompanies the grain offering (devotion), the other atones for sin (Leviticus 4:20). God requires cleansing before service—holiness is never optional (Hebrews 12:14). The pattern culminates in Christ, “who gave Himself for our sins to rescue us” (Galatians 1:4). Only after sin is addressed may true ministry begin (Isaiah 6:6-8).

summary

Numbers 8:8 shows that ministering near God demands:

• Personal acceptance of His commands

• Costly, wholehearted dedication

• Purity and Spirit-empowered service

• Responsible leadership oversight

• Sin dealt with through substitutionary sacrifice

The Levites’ dual bulls and grain offering foreshadow the complete, sufficient work of Jesus, our once-for-all sin offering and example of perfect devotion.

Verse 8. - Another young bullock shalt thou take for a sin offering. The ordinary sin offering was a shaggy one of the goats (see on chapter Numbers 7:16); but a bullock had been prescribed for the sin of the high priest, and for the sin of the congregation, in certain circumstances, and the analogy is followed here. It might seem as if the larger animal were meant to distinguish aggregate or collective guilt (see on Leviticus 4:3); but the scapegoat offered for the sin of the whole people makes against such a supposition.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Then have them take
וְלָֽקְחוּ֙ (wə·lā·qə·ḥū)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural
Strong's 3947: To take

a young bull
פַּ֣ר (par)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 6499: Young bull, steer

with its grain offering
וּמִנְחָת֔וֹ (ū·min·ḥā·ṯōw)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 4503: A donation, tribute, a sacrificial offering

of fine flour
סֹ֖לֶת (sō·leṯ)
Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 5560: Fine flour

mixed
בְּלוּלָ֣ה (bə·lū·lāh)
Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - feminine singular
Strong's 1101: To mingle, mix, confuse, confound

with oil,
בַשָּׁ֑מֶן (ḇaš·šā·men)
Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 8081: Grease, liquid, richness

and you are to take
תִּקַּ֥ח (tiq·qaḥ)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular
Strong's 3947: To take

a second
שֵׁנִ֥י (šê·nî)
Number - ordinal masculine singular
Strong's 8145: Second (an ordinal number)

young bull
וּפַר־ (ū·p̄ar-)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 6499: Young bull, steer

for a sin offering.
לְחַטָּֽאת׃ (lə·ḥaṭ·ṭāṯ)
Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 2403: An offence, its penalty, occasion, sacrifice, expiation, an offender


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OT Law: Numbers 8:8 Then let them take a young bull (Nu Num.)