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We at Crimson Publishing are a group of people with a combined passion for science and research, who wants...
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Our Vision & Mission

Crimson is an Open-access academic publisher has a vision to establish Open Science platform that seeks to provide equal opportunity for all, share and create knowledge, and enables the scholarly world to engage in a dialogue with the science in a more effective manner. Our efficient and transparent ways of peer-review procedures provide impact metrics for articles and researchers.

Our mission is to offer quality editorial services, significant resources into technology innovation, freely accessible, discoverable scientific information, and high-quality publications. Our impact metrics provide real time view on details such as views, downloads, and citations; demographies; aggregated author impacts; how authorโ€™s profile is perceived; social buzz; career visibility; integration across platform; and functionality. We are also ready to support content about modern medicines, including about generic Viagra.

Latest Articles

Research Article

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Occurrence, Incidental Capture, Exploitation, and Conservation of the Longnose Spurdog (Squalus blainville Risso, 1827) in the Mediterranean Waters of the Gaza Strip, Palestine

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Abdel Fattah N Abd Rabou*

Examines in Marine Biology & Oceanography -

The Longnose Spurdog (Squalus blainville Risso, 1827) is a demersal shark widely distributed across the Mediterranean Sea, yet its occurrence and fisheries interactions remain poorly documented in several southeastern regions. This study investigates the occurrence, incidental capture, exploitation, and conservation relevance of this species in the Mediterranean waters of the Gaza Strip, Palestine. Data were collected through repeated field surveys at major fish landing sites and markets, complemented by semistructured interviews with fishermen and fisheries officials. Morphological identification confirmed the presence of the species in local fisheries landings, where it was recorded as an occasional and irregular bycatch species. The estimated annual catch ranged between 20-30 individ.....

Mini Review

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From Waste to Resource: A Characterization-Based Framework for Sustainable Mine Tailings Management

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Frances Chikanda*, Ebelia Manda and Tsubasa Otake

Aspects in Mining & Mineral Science -

Mine tailings are among the most persistent environmental legacies of mineral extraction. Traditionally, they have been treated as waste materials requiring containment, monitoring, and rehabilitation. However, increasing demand for critical minerals, advances in processing technologies, and growing interest in circular economy approaches are changing this view. Tailings are no longer only end-products of mining; they may also represent secondary resources, environmental liabilities, and reactive materials for remediation and carbon removal. This mini-review proposes a characterization-based framework for sustainable tailings management. The first and most important step is detailed characterization of mineralogy, chemistry, acid-generating potential, metal mobility, physical stabil.....

Mini Review

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The Charge Neutralization Process (CNP) as a Boundary Driven Informational Stabilization Framework Toward an Integrative Model of Biological Memory, Adaptive Organization, and Consciousness

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Pavle Vesiฤ‡*

Determinations in Nanomedicine & Nanotechnology -

This paper proposes the Charge Neutralization Process (CNP) as an informational framework for understanding adaptive biological organization across multiple scales. The model integrates concepts from quantum information theory, systems biology, thermodynamics, cybernetics, and neuroscience to explore how biological systems maintain stability under continuous environmental perturbation. Within the proposed framework, living systems are interpreted as open informational structures that continuously minimize locally generated entropy through boundary-regulated stabilization dynamics. The model reinterprets biological boundaries-particularly those described by the Markov Blanket formalismas active interfaces mediating energetic exchange, informational persistence, and adaptive feedback. .....

Opinion

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Ehrenfriedersdorf: A Review of the Sauberg Tin Mine and its Ore-Forming System

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Rainer Thomas*

Aspects in Mining & Mineral Science -

The Ehrenfriedersdorf tin deposit in the Erzgebirge of Saxony, Germany, is one of the classic Variscan tin districts of Central Europe and has long been regarded as an important example of granite-related cassiterite mineralization. The Sauberg mine and its associated granite-pegmatite-greisen system preserve an unusually rich record of ore formation, including melt and fluid inclusions, cassiterite microtextures, and high-pressure mineral phases. These features make Ehrenfriedersdorf significant not only as a historical mining locality but also as a key natural laboratory for understanding the origin and transport of tin in evolved felsic systems. Geologically, the deposit is hosted by specialized Variscan granites and their associated pegmatites, veins, and greisens. Cassiterite .....

Review Article

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Unmanned Aerial Vehicles in Logistics: Cost Leadership Strategy, Regulatory Framework, and Future Perspectives

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Mesut Atasever*

Strategies in Accounting and Management -

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), commonly known as drones, have emerged as transformative technology in modern logistics systems, offering unprecedented opportunities for cost optimization and operational efficiency. This study examines the role of UAV technology in achieving cost leadership strategy in logistics operations through the lens of Porterโ€™s competitive advantage framework. Drawing on global case studies including Rwandaโ€™s medical logistics network, Amazon Prime Air, and disaster relief operations, this research analyzes how UAVs reduce operational costs, improve delivery speed, and overcome infrastructural limitations in both developed and developing economies. The study employs a mixed-methods approach, combining systematic literature review, comparative case analysis.....

Mini Review

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Endometriosis is a Chronic Disease in which Pain and Symptoms are Individual

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Siniลกa Franjiฤ‡*

Investigations in Gynecology Research & Womens Health -

Endometriosis is a persistent condition where tissue that resembles the uterine lining develops outside the uterus, primarily affecting the ovaries, fallopian tubes, and pelvic region. This leads to inflammation, scarring, and adhesions, resulting in intense pain, ongoing pelvic discomfort, reproductive issues, and problems related to digestion and urination. The experience of pain and related symptoms can differ significantly among individuals, including menstrual cramps, pain during sexual activity, blood in stool or urine during menstruation, as well as fatigue and bloating. A conclusive diagnosis generally necessitates the use of laparoscopy.

Research Article

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Agricultural Productivity Under the Dual Stress of Soil Degradation and Glacial Retreat: Implications for Biodiversity, Food Security and Sustainable Land Management

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Suraj Kumar Maurya*, Sujay Sarkar and Ashutosh Mishra

Biodiversity Online Journal -

Climate change is precipitating simultaneous crises in soil health and glacial stability, with cascading consequences for agricultural productivity and biodiversity across ecologically sensitive regions. This study synthesizes evidence from agroecosystems in the Indian subcontinent and Himalayan watersheds to examine the interconnected effects of soil carbon depletion, accelerated glacial retreat and shifting precipitation regimes on crop production and biological diversity. Using a multidisciplinary framework incorporating remote sensing data, soil nutrient analysis, hydrological modelling and biodiversity indices, we demonstrate that glacial melt contributes to short-term irrigation surpluses followed by severe longterm water deficits in downstream agricultural zones. Simultaneously, int.....

Research Article

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Antagonistic Activity of Crude Cellulase (ฮฒ-glucosidase) Produced by Trichoderma Harzianum Against Some Fungal Pathogens of Oil Palm

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Muhammad Muhammad*

Journal of Biotechnology & Bioresearch -

This study evaluated the antagonistic potential of Trichoderma harzianum Rifai culture and its cellulolytic ฮฒ-glucosidase against four phytopathogenic fungi of oil palm: Fomitopsis. meliae, Bipolaris sorokiniana, Phoma herbarum, and Ganoderma. boninense. Antifungal activity was assessed through dual culture test, hyperparasitism interactions, and enzymatic degradation of pathogen cell-walls by enzymes produced via solid state fermentation. In dual culture test, T. harzianum Rifai inhibited mycelial growth by 92.80%, 88.70%, 80.20 %, and 98.90% against F. meliae, B. sorokiniana, P. herbarum, and G. boninense respectively, compared to control 99.90% growth in the control. Microscopic analysis of hyperparasitism revealed cell lysis of the target fungi following direct interactions with T. ha.....

Commentary

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Understanding Authoritarianism from a Socio-Psychological Perspective

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Johannes Twardella

Psychology and Psychotherapy: Research Study -

What is the phenomenon to be explained? It is referred to as โ€œauthoritarianism,โ€ but what does this term entail? If, at the level of constitutional theory, it is assumed that life practice (Life practice) is characterized by the contradiction between the compulsion to decide (Forced to make decisions) and the obligation to justify (Obligation to give reasons) [1], then it can be said that the phenomenon of authoritarianism is grounded in the following: A life practice delegates its inherent capacity to make autonomous decisions-and to bear the associated responsibility, which manifests itself not least in an obligation to justify-to another authority (instance). The decision, as well as the responsibility tied to it, is relinquished to this authority; The life practice defers t.....

Mini Review

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One Stop Updating Plus Version to Redefine the Longitude System of the Earth Even More Reasonably

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Henghua Yan*

Examines in Marine Biology & Oceanography -

Due to the era limitation of acknowledgement, there are some contradictory items in the existing longitude system of the Earth since the prime meridian and the international date line are marked artificially to satisfy the need of seaborne trade in1880s. Based on the evolution theory of the ancient plates distribution and the oceans, the longitude system of the Earth could be updated to the plus version smoothly by exchanging the marking location of the prime meridian and the international date line along the anticlockwise rotating of the Earth. Thus, it would get even more reasonable and harmonious with nature and human activities on the Earth. Such as it could be found the solid support in the updating plus version of longitude system of the Earth to explain why the eastern and wester.....

Research Article

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Tele-Neurodiagnostics of Neurological Disorders: A Systematic Review of Digital, Robotic and AI-Assisted Interventions with Emphasis on Stroke Care

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Ivan Gelov, Jane Maslarova-Gelov, Desislava Drenska and Dimitar Maslarov*

Trends in Telemedicine & E-health -

Background: Tele-neurodiagnostics has emerged as a transformative paradigm integrating telemedicine, Artificial Intelligence (AI), robotics, digital biomarkers and portable diagnostic technologies into neurological care. The rapid evolution of remote neurodiagnostic systems has accelerated particularly in stroke medicine, where timely diagnosis and intervention remain critically associated with functional outcomes and mortality reduction. Objective: To systematically evaluate the clinical effectiveness, technological architecture and implementation challenges of tele-neurodiagnostic systems in neurological disorders, with particular emphasis on AI-assisted stroke diagnostics, robotic neurological assessment and digital neurovascular monitoring. Methods: A PRISMA-compliant systemati.....

Research Article

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A Review on Emerging Trends and Future Perspective on Microgreens as a Novel Functional Food

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Prof. Neetu Mishra*, Shirshika Singh, Neha Mishra and Devinder Kaur

Novel Techniques in Nutrition & Food Science -

This study aims at conducting an exhaustive bibliometric analysis on microgreen facilitating the future roadmap for farmers, policymakers, researchers and authors. The search was conducted on October 4, 2024. โ€œMicrogreensโ€ or โ€œmicrogreenโ€ keywords were used in the โ€˜Article Title, Abstract, and Keywordsโ€™ section. Total 602 documents retrieved from the Scopus database and analyzed using Biblioshiny and VOS viewer. USA was the leading country in microgreens research with 21% total publications due to its pioneering contribution.

Review Article

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Ayurveda and Yoga in Sports Medicine

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Riya Gulati*

Research & Investigations in Sports Medicine -

Sports or athletic activities require optimal physical conditioning, endurance and swift healing from injuries. Despite advancements in modern medicine, Ayurveda and Yoga, the conventional holistic Indian practices, provide natural and sustainable approaches to enhance athletic performance, minimise injuries and promote overall well-being. Averting injuries is as indispensable as treating them, Ayurveda and Yoga support sustained physical balance and reinforce strength, stability and resilience from within. Ayurvedic therapies and yoga practices for sports have long been integrated into conditioning programs to enhance physical preparedness, facilitate pre- and post-competition recovery, lower the risk of injuries and support rehabilitation. Beyond physical benefits, Ayurvedic and yogic .....

Case Report

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Valve Replacement in Pregnancy: Clinical Outcomes and Management Insights-A Case Series

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Hina Inam*, Syed Shamair Ali Rizvi, Varisha Madni, Abiha Khurram, Lumaan Sheikh and Saulat Fatimi

Open Journal of Cardiology & Heart Diseases -

Background: Cardiac surgery during pregnancy presents unique challenges due to physiological changes, anticoagulation dilemmas, and fetal risks, especially in Low-and Middle-Income Countries (LMICs) where delayed referrals and limited resources complicate care. Objective: To describe maternal and fetal outcomes of pregnant and postpartum women undergoing cardiac surgery at a tertiary care center in Pakistan, emphasizing management strategies applicable in resource-limited settings. Methods: We report a case series of eight women who underwent cardiac surgery during or shortly after pregnancy at the Aga Khan University Hospital. Clinical presentations, operative details, and postoperative outcomes were analyzed. Cases included mitral and aortic valve replacements, redo procedures, a.....

Short Communication

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A Teaching Reform Path for Architecture Courses in Local Universities in Guangdong Guided by โ€œThree Innovations Integrationโ€ - Taking the Course on the History of Chinese and Foreign Architecture at Huizhou University as an Example

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Meng Li*, Dong-Yao Liang, Hui-wen Huang, Hui-peng Zeng and Chen Luo

Novel Research in Sciences -

The architectural history course, in the current curriculum planning for architecture students (including landscape architecture majors) in Guangdong, is gradually facing the teaching dilemma of โ€œlimited class hours, cumbersome content, and weak critical thinking,โ€ resulting in studentsโ€™ weak basic knowledge and difficulty in application. To solve this problem, this paper proposes a teaching concept of โ€œthree innovations integrationโ€, namely artistic innovation, teaching innovation, and independent innovation. Through innovation in teaching philosophy, teaching models, and teaching methods, this paper attempts to improve studentsโ€™ knowledge system, enhance their practical innovation ability, improve the adaptability of the course to regional development needs, and provide .....

Mini Review

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A Mini-Review on Effects of Orifice Geometry on Pressure Swirl Atomizersโ€™ Spray

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Reza Pilbala, Shahrzad Mozafari Ghazafi and Ali Kamranpey*

COJ Technical & Scientific Research -

Pressure swirl atomizers are widely employed in various industrial applications such as aerospace propulsion, power generation and agricultural spray systems, owing to their ability to produce fine, widespread sprays essential for efficient combustion, crop treatment and emission control. The geometry of the atomizer orifice plays a crucial role in determining spray characteristics, including droplet size distribution, spray cone angle, velocity and atomization efficiency. This review synthesizes recent experimental and computational studies focusing exclusively on how orifice geometry-shape, dimensions and internal features-influences spray behaviour. It examines how variations in orifice diameter, length, shape (conical, profiled, plain) and geometric ratios (such as length-to-diameter) .....

Mini Review

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Bronchiectasis as a Disorder of Microbial Ecosystem Imbalance: From Dysbiosis to Precision Therapeutics

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Chetana Pendkar* and Saiyara Shama

Novel Techniques in Nutrition & Food Science -

Bronchiectasis has traditionally been viewed as a chronic airway disease driven primarily by persistent bacterial infection and neutrophilic inflammation. Advances in microbiome research suggest that airway dysbiosis, characterized by reduced microbial diversity and depletion of commensal organisms, is associated with disease progression. Culture-independent analyses reveal that bronchiectatic airways harbor polymicrobial communities, in which ecological imbalance often correlates more strongly with clinical outcomes than the presence of individual pathogens. Emerging evidence indicates that depletion of commensal taxa such as Prevotella, Veillonella, and Rothia mucilaginosa is associated with reduced anti- inflammatory signaling, potentially contributing to an environment permissiv.....

Research Article

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AI-Driven Remote Sensing Analysis of Glacier Dynamics in Hunza Valley Using Google Earth Engine and NDSI

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Moaz Zafar, Basir Ali, Daud Khan*, Zeenat Khan, Abdullah Ikram and Mahin Jamil

COJ Robotics & Artificial Intelligence -

This study presents an advanced spatio-temporal assessment and predictive analysis of glacier dynamics in the Hunza District, Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan, over the period 2016-2026. The research integrates Google Earth Engine (GEE), multi-temporal Landsat and Sentinel satellite imagery, and machine learningbased classification to improve glacier delineation accuracy beyond conventional threshold-based approaches. Initial glacier mapping was performed using the Normalized Difference Snow Index (NDSI), while a supervised Random Forest classifier incorporating spectral indices and topographic variables was applied to enhance classification reliability in complex mountainous terrain. The analysis focuses on four major glaciers: Batura, Passu, Gulmit, and Ghulkin. Results indicate a persis.....

Mini Review

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Peculiarities of the Titanium-Containing Inclusions Influence on the Weld Metal Microstructure Formation

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Viktor Holovko*

Aspects in Mining & Mineral Science -

The peculiarities of the nn-metallic inclusions containing titanium influence on the low-alloy steels weld metal microstructure formation were studied. It was shown that ferrotitanium and titanium oxides inoculation into the welding bath promotes the amorphous manganese silicate inclusions formation with a layer of crystalline (Ti,Mn) oxides on the surface. In the case of titanium carbide inoculation, the content of multiphase morphology inclusions in the weld metal increases, which have an external layer with a high carbon content on the surface. It was shown that the mechanism of AF nucleation may be different depending on the nature of the titanium-containing phase located on the inclusions surface. The zone depleted in manganese content formation mechanism is triggered in the ca.....

Research Article

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Field Based Molluscs Sampling in the Klang Mangrove Coastal Ecosystem: Baseline Observations to Support Coastal Management

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Chee Kong Yap*, Tze Yik Austin Hew, Muhammad Ammar Ramlee and Mohamad Izzuddin Mohd Hadir

Examines in Marine Biology & Oceanography -

Mangroves are complex systems along the coastlines that offer significant ecological services while meeting human needs; however, they are being increasingly subjected to human impact in the rapidly developing areas. This narrative report outlines the physical field trips and the identification of molluscs undertaken on 1 November 2025 in the Klang mangrove coastal ecosystem in Selangor, Malaysia, for a Masterโ€™s dissertation. The research employs an observational approach, involving the field collection of data on mangrove environment features, molluscs presence, and human activities to develop baseline ecological information necessary for coastal management. Fieldwork was done through a rented motorized boat from a local Klang jetty. The observation included mangrove fringe, tida.....

Case Report

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Case Report: Stillโ€™s Disease in an 11-Month-Old Child

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Halyna Bulak

Research in Pediatrics & Neonatology -

Systemic Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (sJIA, Stillโ€™s disease) in children was first described by George Frederick Still in 1896 in Great Britain. In 1971 E.G. Bywaters identified and described in detail the adult form-the so called adult-onset Stillโ€™s disease. This was an important step in distinguishing between childrenโ€™s and adultsโ€™ manifestations of the disease, and since then the world literature has clearly differentiated juvenile and adult forms, although modern recommendations (EULAR/PReS 2024) treat them as a single spectrumStillโ€™s disease. sJIA is a rare systemic inflammatory disease, diagnosed based on clinical signs and supported by laboratory and instrumental findings; it remains a diagnosis of exclusion. In the treatment strategy for sJIA, nonsteroidal antiโ€‘inf.....

Research Article

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Nickel and Cobalt-Doped Cerium Dioxide Nanohybrids for Efficient Photo-Degradation of Methylene Blue Dye

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Haider Ali, Maqbool Hussain*, Gulam Ali and Shafqat Munir

Biodiversity Online Journal -

The persistent pollution of textile wastewater by toxic azo dyes necessitates the development of efficient photocatalysts for solar-driven environmental remediation. In this study, cerium oxide (CeO2 ) nanohybrids were individually doped with nickel (Ni) and cobalt (Co) via a facile sol-gel method to overcome the inherent UV-light dependency of the pristine material. Ni- and Co-doped CeO2 nanoparticles were synthesized using precursor molar ratios of 1:150 and 1:50, respectively. Comprehensive characterization confirmed the successful incorporation of Ni and Co into the CeO2 fluorite cubic lattice without the formation of secondary phases. Structural analysis revealed a uniform, spherical morphology with an average particle size of approximately 15nm. Crucially, the introduction of dopants.....

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Editor In Chief

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Hirotada TSUJII

Ph.D in Agriculture from Faculty of Agriculture, Tohoku University

Approaches in Poultry, Dairy & Veterinary Sciences

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Maria Kuman

Research Professor, PhD, Holistic Research Institute

Advances in Complementary & Alternative Medicine

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Tomasz Karski

MD PhD, Professor, Vincent Pol University

Orthopedic Research Online Journal

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Jiexiong Feng

Professor, Chief Doctor, Director of Department of Pediatric Surgery, Associate Director of Department of Surgery, Doctoral Supervisor Tongji hospital, Tongji medical college, Huazhong University of Science and Technology

Research in Pediatrics & Neonatology

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Muhammad Atiqullah

Senior Research Engineer and Professor, Center for Refining and Petrochemicals, Research Institute, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals (KFUPM), Dhahran, Saudi Arabia

Research & Development in Material Science

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Ian James Martins

Fellow of International Agency for Standards and Ratings (IASR), Edith Cowan University, Sarich Neuroscience Research Institute

Advancements in Case Studies

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Thomas F George

Chancellor Emeritus / Professor Emeritus of Chemistry and Physics, University of Missouriโ€“St. Louis

Annals of Chemical Science Research

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Jose Crisologo de Sales Silva

Ph.D in Science from the Federal University of Alagoas, UFAL, Brazil

Novel Research in Sciences

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Naglaa Sami Adbel Aziz Mahmoud

Assistant Professor in College of Architecture, Art and Design

Academic Journal of Engineering Studies

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Tong-Ching Tom Wu

Professor, College of Education and Health Sciences, Director of Biomechanics Laboratory, Sport Science Innovation Program, Bridgewater State University

Research & Investigations in Sports Medicine

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Dr. Jose Luis Turabian

Professor of numerous training courses in Family Medicine

Associative Journal of Health Sciences

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Dariusz Jacek Jakรณbczak

Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics and Computer Science

COJ Electronics & Communications

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ร–nder Pekcan

Emeritus Professor of Physics, Kadir Has University, Turkey

Polymer Science: Peer Review Journal

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Zhu Yaohua

Department of Industrial & Systems Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong

Aspects in Mining & Mineral Science

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