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City in Semnan province, Iran
City in Semnan, Iran
Sorkheh
Persian: سرخه
Sorkhei: سور
City
👁 The historical Ab Anbar of Sorkheh
The historical Ab Anbar of Sorkheh
Coordinates: 35°27′52″N 53°12′31″E / 35.46444°N 53.20861°E / 35.46444; 53.20861[1][2]
CountryIran
ProvinceSemnan
CountySorkheh
DistrictCentral
Government
Elevation1,100 m (3,600 ft)
Population
(2016)[3]
 • Total
9,951
Time zoneUTC+3:30 (IRST)
Area code023
Language(s)Sorkhei, Persian
Websitesorkhe.ostan-sm.ir

Sorkheh (Persian: سرخه)[a], whose name is often interpreted as “The Red One,” is a city in the Central District[b] of Sorkheh County, Semnan province, Iran, serving as capital of the county.[7] Sorkheh was the capital of Sorkheh District[c] until its capital was transferred to the village of Lasjerd when the district was renamed the Central District in 2021.[6]

Demographics

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Language

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Sorkhei, a Semnani dialect and language, is still spoken by some of its inhabitants.[citation needed]

Population

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At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 9,062 in 2,686 households,[8] when it was capital of Sorkheh District in Semnan County.[9] The following census in 2011 counted 9,711 people in 3,045 households.[10] The 2016 census measured the population of the city asf 9,951 people in 3,388 households,[3] by which time the district had been separated from the county in the establishment of Sorkheh County and Sorkheh became the new county's capital.[7] The district was renamed the Central District in 2021.[6]

Notable people

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See also

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👁 flag
Iran portal

Notes

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  1. ^ Also known as Surkheh[4] and Sūr (Sorkhei: سور) (English: The Red One)[5]
  2. ^ Formerly Sorkheh District of Semnan County[6]
  3. ^ Renamed the Central District of Sorkheh County[6]

References

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  1. ^ OpenStreetMap contributors (7 January 2025). "Sorkheh, دهستان لاسگرد, بخش مرکزی سرخه [Lasgerd Rural District, Central District of Sorkheh], Sorkheh County, Semnan Province, Iran" (Map). OpenStreetMap (in Persian). Retrieved 7 January 2025.
  2. ^ "F675+QCH Sorkheh, Semnan Province, Iran" (Map). Google Maps. Retrieved 31 January 2026.
  3. ^ a b سرشماري عمومي نفوس و مسكن 1395 : استان سمنان [General Population and Housing Census 2016: Semnan Province]. مرکز آمار ایران [Statistical Centre of Iran] (in Persian). Archived from the original (Excel) on 17 November 2020. Retrieved 19 December 2022.
  4. ^ Sorkheh can be found at GEOnet Names Server, at this link, by opening the Advanced Search box, entering "-3086232" in the "Unique Feature Id" form, and clicking on "Search Database".
  5. ^ Borjian, Habib, “Sorḵa”, Encyclopaedia Iranica Online, 2013
  6. ^ a b c d Jahangiri, Eshaq (17 March 2021) [تاریخ تصویب (Approval date) 1399,12,27 (Iranian Jalali calendar)]. تصويب نامه در خصوص تقسيمات كشوري در شهرستان سمنان استان سمنان [‌Approval letter regarding country divisions in Semnan County, Semnan Province]. سامانه ملی قوانین و مقررات [National System of Laws and Regulations] (in Persian). ‌وزارت کشور [Ministry of the Interior]. هیات وزیران [Council of Ministers]. پيشنهاد شماره [Proposal Number] 153538. Archived from the original on 25 April 2023. Retrieved 29 January 2026.
  7. ^ a b Rahimi, Mohammad Reza (30 September 2012) [تاریخ تصویب (Approval date) 9/7/1391 (Iranian Jalali calendar)]. تصویب نامه در خصوص ایجاد شهرستان سرخه به مرکزیت شهر سرخهدر استان سمنان [‌Approval regarding the establishment of Sorkheh County with Sorkheh city as its center in Semnan province]. لام تا کام [Lam ta Kam] (in Persian). ‌وزارت کشور [Ministry of the Interior]. کمیسیون سیاسی دفاعی هیأت دولت [Political Defense Commission of the Government Board]. شماره ابلاغیه 219942/ت48486هـ [Notification number 219942/T48486 AH]. Archived from the original on 29 January 2026. Retrieved 29 January 2026.
  8. ^ سرشماري عمومي نفوس و مسكن 1385 : استان سمنان [General Population and Housing Census 2006: Semnan Province]. مرکز آمار ایران [Statistical Centre of Iran] (in Persian). Archived from the original (Excel) on 20 September 2011. Retrieved 25 September 2022.
  9. ^ Habibi, Hassan (28 August 1996) [تاریخ تصویب (Approval date) 1378/08/02 (Iranian Jalali calendar)]. ایجاد و تأسیس بخش سرخه در تابعیت شهرستان سمنان [‌Creation and establishment of the Sorkheh District in the jurisdiction of Semnan County]. لام تا کام [Lam ta Kam] (in Persian). ‌وزارت کشور [Ministry of the Interior]. کمیسیون سیاسی دفاعی هیأت دولت [Political Defense Commission of the Government Board]. شناسه [ID] 40737B16-1136-404E-9B75-1D8EB06C8B81. شماره دوره [Course number] 75, شماره جلد [Volume number] 4. Archived from the original on 9 August 2024. Retrieved 30 January 2026.
  10. ^ سرشماري عمومي نفوس و مسكن 1390 : استان سمنان [General Population and Housing Census 2011: Semnan Province]. Iran Data Portal—Syracuse University (in Persian). مرکز آمار ایران [Statistical Centre of Iran]. Archived from the original (Excel) on 20 January 2023. Retrieved 19 December 2022.
  11. ^ Rouhani, Hassan (2008). Memoirs of Hassan Rouhani; Vol. 1: The Islamic Revolution (in Persian). Tehran, Iran: Center for Strategic Research. ISBN 978-600-5914-80-1.