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Catalan

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Latin nōn-.

Pronunciation

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Prefix

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no-

  1. non-, un-: negates adjectives and nouns

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Classical Nahuatl

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Pronunciation

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Prefix

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no-

  1. (personal prefix, possessive) Used to form the first-person singular possessive of nouns: my. Can combine with relational words to form relational adverbs.
    nāntzintli (mother)nonāntzin (my mother)
    calli (house)nocal (my house)
    -tlōc (beside)notlōc (beside me)
  2. (personal prefix, reflexive) Used to form the first-person singular reflexive of transitive verbs: myself. For certain verbs, this imparts an intransitive sense rather than a strictly reflexive one.
    titītza (to stretch something)ninotitītza (I stretch (myself))
    itta (to see something)ninotta (I see myself, I look at myself)
    tolīnia (to bother someone, to make suffer)ninotolīnia (I suffer, I am bothered)

Usage notes

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As with the other reflexive prefixes and tla-, this prefixes causes deletion of initial i in verbs such as itta or ilpia, with the exception of verbs beginning with ih- such as ihquiti.

Derived terms

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Category Classical Nahuatl nouns prefixed with no- not found

See also

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Classical Nahuatl possessive prefixes
Singular Plural
1st person no- to-
2nd person mo- amo-
3rd person ī- īm-
impersonal tē-

Japanese

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Romanization

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no-

  1. Rōmaji transcription of

Latvian

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Etymology

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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👁 Image
This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

Prefix

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no-

  1. Usually found on verbs (and their derived nouns or adjectives) with the meaning 'from'.

Derived terms

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Lower Tanana

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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From Proto-Athabaskan *naˑ-. Cognate with Ahtna na-, Navajo ná-.

Prefix

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no-

  1. An iterative prefix; again, repeatedly
  2. A reversionary prefix; back, again
  3. Appears in verbs with a meaning relating to finding
  4. Appears in verbs with a meaning relating the occurrence of an event
Usage notes
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Triggers classifier shift from ∅- to de- and from ɬ- to l-.

Derived terms
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References

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  • Kari, James et al. (2024), Kari, James, editor, Lower Tanana Dene Dictionary, Fairbanks, Alaska: Alaska Native Language Center, →ISBN, page 329

Etymology 2

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Cognate with Ahtna na-, Navajo na-.

Prefix

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no-

  1. downward
    noghilenhit is flowing down
Derived terms
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References

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  • Kari, James et al. (2024), Kari, James, editor, Lower Tanana Dene Dictionary, Fairbanks, Alaska: Alaska Native Language Center, →ISBN, page 330

Etymology 3

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Prefix

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no-

  1. across
Derived terms
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Etymology 4

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From Proto-Athabaskan *na-

Prefix

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no-

  1. A directional prefix referring to intermediate distance

References

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  • Kari, James et al. (2024), Kari, James, editor, Lower Tanana Dene Dictionary, Fairbanks, Alaska: Alaska Native Language Center, →ISBN, page 330

Etymology 5

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Related to or from nok (a granular object falls)

Prefix

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no-

  1. Appears in several terms relating to stone or lithics.
Derived terms
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References

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  • Kari, James et al. (2024), Kari, James, editor, Lower Tanana Dene Dictionary, Fairbanks, Alaska: Alaska Native Language Center, →ISBN, page 331

Luxembourgish

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Pronunciation

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Prefix

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no-

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Derived terms

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Middle Irish

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Etymology

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From Old Irish no-, from Proto-Indo-European *nū, cognate with Sanskrit नु (nu, now) and Hittite 𒉡 (nu, now, and).

Prefix

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no-

  1. Used to support prototonic verb forms where no deuterotonic forms exist (imperfect, past subjunctive, conditional) and to support infixed object pronouns, including the relative pronoun that has no form except for a mutation on the following consonant

Derived terms

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Category Middle Irish terms prefixed with no- not found

Old Irish

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Proto-Indo-European *nū, cognate with Sanskrit नु (nu, now) and Hittite 𒉡 (nu, now, and).

Pronunciation

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Prefix

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no-

  1. Used to support prototonic verb forms where no deuterotonic forms exist (imperfect, past subjunctive, conditional) and to support infixed object pronouns, including the relative pronoun that has no form except for a mutation on the following consonant
    • c.800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 19c20
      nudub·feil i n‑ellug coirp Críst, adib cland Abrache amal ṡodin, et it sib ata chomarpi Abracham.
      If you pl are in the union of the body of Christ, you are Abraham’s children in that case, and it is you who are Abraham’s heirs.
    • c.800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 21a8
      Is hed inso no·guidimm.
      This is what I pray.
    • c.800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 27c22
      Is airi am cimbid-se hóre no·pridchim in rúin sin.
      It is for that reason that I am a captive, because I preach that mystery.

Derived terms

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Pagu

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Pronunciation

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Prefix

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no-

  1. you (first-second singular subject prefix)
    notagiyou go

See also

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Pagu personal pronouns
independent subject prefix object prefix1 possessive prefix
singular 1st person ngoi to-, ta-2 i- ai-
2nd person ngona no-, na-2 ni- ani-
3rd person masculine una wo-, wa-2 wi- awi-
feminine muna mo-, ma-2 mi- ami-
non-human i- a-
plural 1st person exclusive ngomi mio-3, mia-2 mi- mia-
inclusive ngone wo-, wa-2
po-, pa-2
na- nanga-
2nd person ngini nio-3, nia-2 ni- nia-
3rd person ona yo-4, ya-2 ki- manga-
1) Object prefix is attached after a subject prefix and before a derivational prefix and a verb, e.g. Uwa niwisigisen. ‘Don't listen to him.’
2) Used if the direct object is a third-person non-human object, e.g. to- + a-ta-, etc.
3) When it is attached to an object prefix, it loses the -o, e.g. mio- + ni-mini- (except when it is attached to the third-person plural object prefix ki-, e.g. mio- + ki-mioki-).
4) Attached to the first-person singular object prefix i-, the prefix yo- becomes i-, i.e. yo- + i-ini-.

References

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  • Perangin Angin, Dalan Mehuli (2018) A descriptive grammar of the Pagu language (Thesis)‎[1], University of Hong Kong
  • Perangin Angin, Dalan Mehuli (2023), Kamus Pagu-Indonesia-Inggris, Jakarta: Penerbit BRIN

Ponosakan

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Etymology

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Compare Tagalog na-.

Pronunciation

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Prefix

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no-

  1. used to form complete aspects of verbs prefixed with mo-
    Notiyuh siyaHe slept

References

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  1. ^ J. Akun Danie; F. Rogi Warouw; A. B. G. Rattu; G. Karim Bachmid (1991), Fonologi Bahasa Ponosokan (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa – Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan

Ternate

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Etymology

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Cognate with Tehit n- (second-person prefix).

Pronoun

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no- (Jawi نو-)

  1. second-person singular clitic, you

See also

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Ternate personal pronouns
independent subject proclitic possessive
informal formal
singular 1st person ngori fangarem, fajaruf to ri
2nd person ngana ngoni, jou ngoni no ni
3rd person unam, minaf om, mof, inh im, mif, manh
plural 1st person inclusive ngone fo na, nga
1st person exclusive ngomi fangare ngomim, fajaru ngomif,
fara ngomi1
mi mi, mia
2nd person ngoni ni na, nia
3rd person anah, enanh ih, nh, yoh, †, yanh, † nah, ngah, manh
  • unmarked pronouns are gender non-specific
  • m - masculine, f - feminine, h - human, nh - non-human
  • 1 - for mixed-gender groups
  • † - archaic

References

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  • Frederik Sigismund Alexander de Clercq (1890), Bijdragen tot de kennis der Residentie Ternate, E.J. Brill
  • Rika Hayami-Allen (2001), A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh

Uzbek

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Other scripts
Arabic (Yangi Imlo) ناـ
Cyrillic но-
Latin
Afghan Uzbek

Etymology

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Inherited from Chagatai ناـ (nā-), from Classical Persian ناـ (nā-).

Prefix

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no-

  1. un-, non-, in-
    Synonym: gʻayri-
    no- + ‎tamom (complete, perfect) → ‎notamom (incomplete, imperfect)
  2. -less
    Synonym: -siz
    no- + ‎umid (hope) → ‎noumid (hopeless)

Derived terms

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