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Languages (58)
Translingual • English
Akkadian • Alabama • Albanian • Ambonese Malay • Aneme Wake • Azerbaijani • Betawi • Cebuano • Chichewa • Chungli Ao • Crimean Tatar • Cypriot Arabic • Czech • Dongxiang • Gagauz • Ghomara • Gothic • Hawaiian • Ibanag • Icelandic • Indonesian • Irish • Italian • Japanese • Javanese • Juba Arabic • Kambera • Kaxuyana • Laboya • Lithuanian • Malay • Māori • Maranao • Murui Huitoto • North Moluccan Malay • Northern Kurdish • Old English • Old High German • Pali • Rapa Nui • Rukai • Salar • Samogitian • Scots • Sena • Swahili • Swedish • Ternate • Tokelauan • Tooro • Turkish • Vilamovian • Wolof • Yola • Yoruba • Zazaki
Page categories

Translingual

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Etymology

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Abbreviation of English Andaqui.

Symbol

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ana

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Andaqui.

See also

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English

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Etymology 1

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Formed from the Latin suffix -ana; compare ism (from -ism), itis (from -itis), phobia (from -phobia).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ana (plural anas)

  1. A collection of things associated with a person or place, especially a personal collection of anecdotes or conversations at table
    • 1803, publisher's advertisement in Memoirs of the Late Mrs. Robinson, Page 8
      The FRENCH ANAS, or Selections from the best of the French Anas, interspersed with biographical sketches. In three elegant Volumes, small 8vo. price 15s. boards
    • 2008, Kevin J. Hayes, The road to Monticello: The life and mind of Thomas Jefferson:
      Jefferson was aware of the literary tradition of anas, which extended back at least as far as Athenaeus's Dipnosophistarum, a delightful collection of table talk from ancient times covering a variety of subjects including law, literature, medicine, and philosophy.

Etymology 2

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From Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, of each).

Pronunciation

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Adverb

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ana (not comparable)

  1. (in prescriptions) Of each; an equal quantity.
    Synonym: aa
    wine and honey, ana / ij
    of wine and honey, each, two ounces
    • 1599, Oswaldus Gabelhouer, translated by Charles Battus and A. M., The Boock of Physicke:[], Dort: []Isaack Caen, page 116, column 2:
      Take Sugrede Coriandre ſeedes 3 qv. of an ovvnce, deſcidede liqveriſh ℥ [?]. Calmus, redd Roſes, ana a q. of an ounce, Cĩnamone 3 qv. of an ounce, Ginger, cloves, Mace, Nuttmegges, ana a q. of an oũce, all vvhich being contunded together, & as much Suger mixede thervvith, as ther is of the other poulder, or accordinge as vve deſire the dulcor therof, vve muſt in the morning faſting, or one hovver before ſuppervſe heerof.

Etymology 3

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Clipping of anorexia; intentionally formed to resemble the given name Ana as form of personification and coded language. Compare mia.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ana (uncountable)

  1. (Internet slang) Anorexia.
Derived terms
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See also
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Etymology 4

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From Ancient Greek; see ana-.

Pronunciation

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Adverb

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ana (comparative more ana, superlative most ana)

  1. In a direction analogous to up, but along the additional axis added by the fourth dimension.
    Antonym: kata
    • 1985, Rudy von Bitter Rucker, The Fourth Dimension: A Guided Tour of the Higher Universes, page 43:
      Your right half would move ana, let us say, and your left half would move kata. The two halves would, in their parallel spaces, move past the plane of rotation, and then they would swing back into our space.
    • 2005, Animation journal, volumes 13-15:
      Added to the conventional FPS control keys are two extra keys that move the player in ana and kata direction in 4d space. If you go in this extra direction the space around you changes, the room transforms.

Etymology 5

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From Hindi अन्न (ann, food, grain), आना (ānā), from Sanskrit अन्न (anna).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ana (plural anas)

  1. Alternative form of anna (a former subdivision of the rupee).

Anagrams

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Akkadian

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Pronunciation

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Preposition

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ana (from Old Akkadian on)

  1. (place, people) to, toward, onto
    𒈦 𒆬𒌓𒊭 𒀀𒈾 𒀀𒄭𒉌 𒍣𒄴𒊑𒅎 𒉌𒆠𒅖
    [mišil kaspīša ana aḫīni ṣeḫrim niqīš]
    MAŠ KUG.BABBAR-ša a-na a-ḫi-ni ṣe-eḫ-ri-im ni-qi₂-iš
    We gave half of her silver to our young(est) brother.
  2. (time) for
  3. (time) within
  4. (purpose) for, in order to, in favor of

Alternative forms

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Cuneiform spellings
Logograms Phonetic
  • (from Middle Babylonian on) 𒁹 (DIŠ)
  • (rare) 𒉆 (NAM)
  • 𒀀𒈾 (a-na)

References

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  • “ana”, in The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago (CAD)[1], Chicago: University of Chicago Oriental Institute, 1956–2011

Alabama

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Pronunciation

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👁 Image
This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

Pronoun

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ana

  1. me

Albanian

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Noun

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ana

  1. definite nominative singular of anë

Ambonese Malay

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Noun

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ana (plural ana-ana or anana)

  1. child

Aneme Wake

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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ana

  1. tree

Azerbaijani

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Other scripts
Cyrillic ана
Arabic آنا

Etymology

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From Proto-Turkic *ana or *ene (mother). Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (ana, mother).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ana (definite accusative ananı, plural analar)

  1. mother
    Synonym: mama
    Hyponyms: valideyn (parent), ata-ana (parents)
    Coordinate term: ata (father)

Declension

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Declension of ana
singular plural
nominative anaanalar
definite accusative ananıanaları
dative anayaanalara
locative anadaanalarda
ablative anadananalardan
definite genitive ananınanaların
Possessive forms of ana
nominative
singular plural
mənim (my) anam analarım
sənin (your) anan anaların
onun (his/her/its) anası anaları
bizim (our) anamız analarımız
sizin (your) ananız analarınız
onların (their) anası or anaları anaları
accusative
singular plural
mənim (my) anamı analarımı
sənin (your) ananı analarını
onun (his/her/its) anasını analarını
bizim (our) anamızı analarımızı
sizin (your) ananızı analarınızı
onların (their) anasını or analarını analarını
dative
singular plural
mənim (my) anama analarıma
sənin (your) anana analarına
onun (his/her/its) anasına analarına
bizim (our) anamıza analarımıza
sizin (your) ananıza analarınıza
onların (their) anasına or analarına analarına
locative
singular plural
mənim (my) anamda analarımda
sənin (your) ananda analarında
onun (his/her/its) anasında analarında
bizim (our) anamızda analarımızda
sizin (your) ananızda analarınızda
onların (their) anasında or analarında analarında
ablative
singular plural
mənim (my) anamdan analarımdan
sənin (your) anandan analarından
onun (his/her/its) anasından analarından
bizim (our) anamızdan analarımızdan
sizin (your) ananızdan analarınızdan
onların (their) anasından or analarından analarından
genitive
singular plural
mənim (my) anamın analarımın
sənin (your) ananın analarının
onun (his/her/its) anasının analarının
bizim (our) anamızın analarımızın
sizin (your) ananızın analarınızın
onların (their) anasının or analarının analarının

Further reading

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Betawi

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Arabic أَنَا (ʔanā).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ana/
  • Audio (Tangerang-Depok):(file)
  • Hyphenation: a‧na

Pronoun

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ana

  1. Tangerang-Depok form of anè

Usage notes

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Synonyms

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Cebuano

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Etymology

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Likely a variant of ina (mother), traditionally used as a respectful title for women.

Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation: a‧na
  • IPA(key): /ʔaˈnaʔ/ [ʔɐˈn̪aʔ]

Noun

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anâ (Badlit spelling ᜀᜈ)

  1. (dialectal, Bohol, honorific) a title of respect for a female teacher; ma'am
    • 2026 January 25, Jes B. Tirol, “PAGTUKIB 288: Mga Pulong Binisayâ Nga Nawaní Na”, in The Bohol Tribune[3]:
      Ang tumbas sa Sir sa Binisayâ mao ang “Amba” ug ang tumbas sa Ma'am mao ang “Ana”. Kini gigamit alang sa mga magtutudlò.
      The equivalent of Sir in Bisayâ is “Amba” and the equivalent of Ma'am is “Ana”. These are used for teachers.

Chichewa

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Etymology

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From Proto-Bantu *bàjánà. Cognate with Tumbuka ŵana.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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aná class 2

  1. plural of mwana

Derived terms

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Chungli Ao

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Etymology 1

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Chungli Ao numbers (edit)
20
 ←  1 2 3  → 
    Cardinal: ana

One would wish to derive this from Proto-Central Naga *a-ni(t), from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kV-ni-s, but Bruhn rejects such a derivation due to irregularities in the rhyme and calls the origin of ana a "mystery". However, the rhyme could be accounted for as being analogical to ka (one).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /a˩.na˩/, [a˩.na˩]

Numeral

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ana

  1. two

Etymology 2

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From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *nəj(ʔ).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /a˥.na˩/, [a˥.na˩]

Verb

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ana

  1. to be near
Inflection
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Inflection of ana (Chungli)
Affirmative Negative
Past Simple ana mana
Perfect anaogo manaogo
Present Simple anar manar
Progressive anadar
anadagi
manadar
manadagi
Future/infinitive anatsü manatsü
Imperative anang tana
Present participle ana-a manai
Conditional anara
anarabang
manara
manarabang
Derived terms
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Further reading

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  • Bruhn, Daniel Wayne (2014), A Phonological Reconstruction of Proto-Central Naga[4], Berkeley: University of California, pages 81-84, 194
  • Gowda, K. S. Gurubasave (1985), Ao-English-Hindi Dictionary, Mysore: Central Institute of Indian Languages, page 6
  • Clark, Mary M. (1893), Ao Naga grammar with illustrative phrases and vocabulary, Molung: Assam Secretariat Printing Office, pages 44, 141

Crimean Tatar

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Etymology

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From Proto-Turkic *ana.

Noun

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ana

  1. mother, mom
    Synonyms: abay, anay, nene

Declension

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Declension of ana
singular plural
nominative ana analar
genitive ananıñ analarnıñ
dative anağa analarğa
accusative ananı analarnı
locative anada analarda
ablative anadan analardan

Derived terms

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References

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  • Mirjejev, V. A.; Usejinov, S. M. (2002), Ukrajinsʹko-krymsʹkotatarsʹkyj slovnyk [Ukrainian – Crimean Tatar Dictionary]‎[5], Simferopol: Dolya, →ISBN
  • ana”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)

Cypriot Arabic

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Etymology

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Inherited from Arabic أَنَا (ʔanā).

Pronoun

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ana m sg or f sg

  1. I (first-person singular subject pronoun)

See also

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Cypriot Arabic personal pronouns
singular plural
1st person ana naxni
2nd person m int intu
f inti
3rd person m uo, o1 innen, enne1
f ie, e1

1Used as a copula.

References

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  • Borg, Alexander (2004), A Comparative Glossary of Cypriot Maronite Arabic (Arabic–English) (Handbook of Oriental Studies; I.70), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 146

Czech

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Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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ana

  1. (archaic) alternative form of ona

Dongxiang

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Etymology

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Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *ana.

Compare Bonan aane, Karakhanid اَنا (ana), Uyghur ئانا (ana), Western Yugur ana, Turkish ana.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ana

  1. mom, mama
    Chi matei anane bayasigvasenu, anachi tade baer lie ogine.
    No matter how much you make your mother happy, she will not give you money.

Synonyms

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Related terms

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Gagauz

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Etymology

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Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish آنا (ana), from Proto-Turkic *ana.[1] Compare Turkish ana, anne; Azerbaijani ana. [2]

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ɑˈnɑ/
  • Hyphenation: a‧na

Adjective

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ana (not comparable)

  1. native
    ana dilnative language

Noun

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ana (definite accusative anayı, plural analar)

  1. mother
    Synonym: (informal) mamu

Declension

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Declension of ana
singular (tekil) plural (çoğul)
nominative (yalın) ana analar
definite accusative (belirtme) anayı anaları
dative (yönelme) anaya analara
locative (bulunma) anada analarda
ablative (çıkma) anadan analardan
genitive (tamlayan) ananın anaların

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “ana”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
  2. ^ András Rajki, A Concise Gagauz Dictionary with etymologies and Turkish, Azerbaijani, Crimean Tatar and Turkmen cognates, 2007

Further reading

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  • N. A Baskakov, editor (1972), “ana”, in Gagauzsko-Russko-Moldavskij Slovarʹ [Gagauz-Russian-Moldovan Dictionary], Moskva: Izdatelʹstvo Sovetskaja Enciklopedija, →ISBN, page 47
  • Kopuşçu M. İ., Todorova S. A., Kiräkova T.İ., editors (2019), “ana”, in Gagauzça-rusça sözlük: klaslar 5-12, Komrat: Gagauziya M.V. Maruneviç adına Bilim-Aaraştırma merkezi, →ISBN, page 15
  • Mavrodi M. F., editor (2019), “ana”, in Gagauzça-rusça sözlük: klaslar 1-4, Komrat: Gagauziya M.V. Maruneviç adına Bilim-Aaraştırma merkezi, →ISBN, page 11

Ghomara

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Berber.

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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ana m or f

  1. (interrogative) where
    Ana a ixeddem?Where does he work?

References

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  • Mourigh, Khalid (2015) A Grammar of Ghomara Berber (Thesis)‎[6], Leiden
  • El Hannouche, J. (2010) Arabic influence in Ghomara Berber (Thesis), Leiden

Gothic

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Romanization

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ana

  1. romanization of 𐌰𐌽𐌰

Hawaiian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈa.na/, [ˈɐ.nə]

Etymology 1

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From Proto-Polynesian *qana. Cognate to Māori ana, Samoan ana.

Noun

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ana

  1. cave, cavern
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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From Proto-Polynesian *haŋa (span), from Proto-Oceanic *zaŋa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaŋan (handspan).

Noun

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ana

  1. measurement
  2. dimension
  3. pattern, design
  4. model, standard
  5. meter, gauge
  6. assessment

Verb

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ana(transitive)

  1. to measure
  2. to survey
  3. to assess
Derived terms
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Further reading

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Ibanag

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Etymology

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From Proto-Philippine *anak, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *anak, from Proto-Austronesian *aNak.

Noun

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anâ

  1. child; offspring

Icelandic

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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ana (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative anaði, supine anað)

  1. to rush on, barge into

Conjugation

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This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Indonesian

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Arabic أَنَا (ʔanā).

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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ana

  1. (colloquial) synonym of saya
  2. (colloquial) synonym of aku

Usage notes

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  • Usually used by Arab descendants, Arabs or Islamic scholars and preacher in Islamic teaching community.

Irish

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Etymology 1

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From Old Irish anai m pl (wealth, riches, prosperity).

Noun

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ana m (genitive singular ana)

  1. (literary) wealth, prosperity
Declension
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Declension of ana (fourth declension, no plural)
bare forms
singular
nominative ana
vocative a ana
genitive ana
dative ana
forms with the definite article
singular
nominative an t-ana
genitive an ana
dative leis an ana
don ana

Etymology 2

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

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ana f (genitive singular ana, nominative plural anaí)

  1. spell of fine weather
Declension
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Declension of ana (fourth declension)
bare forms
singular plural
nominative ana anaí
vocative a ana a anaí
genitive ana anaí
dative ana anaí
forms with the definite article
singular plural
nominative an ana na hanaí
genitive na hana na n-anaí
dative leis an ana
don ana
leis na hanaí

Mutation

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Mutated forms of ana
radical eclipsis with h-prothesis with t-prothesis
ana n-ana hana t-ana

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

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Italian

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Adverb

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ana

  1. (medicine) ana (in equal quantities)

Japanese

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Romanization

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ana

  1. Rōmaji transcription of あな
  2. Rōmaji transcription of アナ

Javanese

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Romanization

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ana

  1. romanization of ꦲꦤ

Juba Arabic

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Etymology

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From Arabic أَنَا (ʔanā).

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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ana

  1. I, me (first-person singular pronoun)

Kambera

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Ultimately from Proto-Austronesian *aNak. Cognate with Indonesian anak, etc.

Noun

[edit]

ana

  1. child

Derived terms

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  • paana (to give birth to)

Kaxuyana

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Etymology

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From Proto-Cariban *apina. Compare Ye'kwana nña, Trió anja, Wayana emna, Waiwai amna.

Pronoun

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ana

  1. we (exclusive)

References

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  • Spike Gildea, On Reconstructing Grammar: Comparative Cariban Morphosyntax

Laboya

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Etymology

[edit]

Ultimately from Proto-Austronesian *aNak. Cognate with Indonesian anak, etc.

Noun

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ana

  1. child (one's direct descendant by birth, regardless of age; a son or daughter).

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • Rina, A. Dj.; Kabba, John Lado B. (2011), “ana”, in Kamus Bahasa Lamboya, Kabupaten Sumba Bakat [Dictionary of Lamboya Language, West Sumba Regency], Waikabubak: Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata, Kabupaten Sumba Bakat, page 5

Lithuanian

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Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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anà f sg

  1. nominative/instrumental feminine singular of anas

Particle

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anà

  1. there (it) is

Related terms

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Further reading

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Malay

[edit]

Etymology

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Borrowed from Arabic أَنَا (ʔanā).

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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ana (Jawi spelling انا)

  1. I (personal pronoun)
  2. me (direct object of a verb)
  3. me (object of a preposition)
  4. me (indirect object of a verb)
  5. my (belonging to me)

See also

[edit]
Malay personal pronouns
Singular Plural
1st person

saya1
aku3

kita4
kami2 & 5
kita orang3 & 5

2nd person

awak1
anda2
awda8
(eng)kau3
kamu3

(2nd person) + semua6
kalian2
(eng)kau orang3

3rd person

dia
ia
beliau7
-nya2

mereka2
dia orang3

1 Polite.
2 Formal.
3 Informal.
4 Includes the listener (inclusive).
5 Excludes the listener (exclusive).
6 Formality depends on the second person pronoun used.
7 Honorific.
8 Formal (Brunei).

Notes:
  • This table mostly only shows personal pronouns that are commonly used in the standard language and within the Klang Valley area.
  • The second person pronouns are often replaced by kinship terms, titles, or the like.
  • The enclitic -nya is only used obliquely (as an object or possessor).
  • The second person pronoun kamu is usually only used when speaking with younger speakers.
See each entry for more information.

Māori

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Determiner

[edit]

ana

  1. his, her of more than one thing
Usage notes
[edit]

A possessive determiner which must be followed by a noun, unlike āna and ōna. This is the neutral or informal form and is not governed by the a and o categories. It cannot be stressed, in which case either āna or ōna must be used, depending on the category of the noun.

Declension
[edit]
Māori possessive pronouns
singular object dual/plural object
A category O category neutral A category O category neutral
singular
subject
1st person tāku tōku taku āku ōku aku
2nd person tāu tōu āu ōu ō
3rd person tāna tōna tana āna ōna ana
dual
subject
1st person, inclusive tāua tāua ā tāua ō tāua
1st person, exclusive māua māua ā māua ō māua
2nd person kōrua kōrua ā kōrua ō kōrua
3rd person rāua rāua ā rāua ō rāua
plural
subject
1st person, inclusive tātou tātou ā tātou ō tātou
1st person, exclusive mātou mātou ā mātou ō mātou
2nd person koutou koutou ā koutou ō koutou
3rd person rātou rātou ā rātou ō rātou

A category: alienable possession; possessor has control of the relationship.
O category: inalienable possession; possessor has no control over the relationship.

Etymology 2

[edit]

From Proto-Polynesian *qana. Cognate to Samoan ana.

Noun

[edit]

ana

  1. cave

Maranao

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

ana

  1. guest
    Synonyms: banto, ma'ana

Murui Huitoto

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From a- +‎ na. Cognates include Minica Huitoto ana and Nüpode Huitoto ana.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): [ˈana]
  • Hyphenation: a‧na

Adverb

[edit]

ana

  1. down, below

Derived terms

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • Shirley Burtch (1983), Diccionario Huitoto Murui (Tomo I) (Linguistica Peruana No. 20)‎[7] (in Spanish), Yarinacocha, Peru: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, page 25
  • Katarzyna Izabela Wojtylak (2017), A grammar of Murui (Bue): a Witotoan language of Northwest Amazonia.[8], Townsville: James Cook University press (PhD thesis), page 307

North Moluccan Malay

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Malay anak.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): [ˈa.na]
  • Rhymes: -ana
  • Hyphenation: a‧na

Noun

[edit]

ana

  1. child (one's direct descendant)
  2. child, kid (a minor)
    Synonym: ana kacíl
  3. (when used with place name) person/people, gang; kids
  4. learner; student (often in the plural 'ana-ana')
  5. (by extension, in certain compounds) peer, mate
    Yang nga bicara tadi tu nga pe ana kalás to?
    The one you were talking to earlier was your classmate?

Derived terms

[edit]

Northern Kurdish

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Adverb

[edit]

ana (Arabic spelling ئانا)

  1. alternative form of niha (now)

References

[edit]
  • Chyet, Michael L. (2020), “ana”, in Ferhenga Birûskî: Kurmanji–English Dictionary (Language Series; 1), volume 1, London: Transnational Press, page 8

Old English

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Adjective

[edit]

āna

  1. sole
  2. alone
    • c. 992, Ælfric, "St. Benedict, Abbot"
      Gang nū tō mynstre ġif þū mæġe, and mē āna forlǣt.
      Now go to the monastery if you can, and leave me alone.
    • c. 992, Ælfric, "On the Beginning of Creation"
      Þa cwæð God, "Nis na gedafenlic þæt þes man āna beo, and næbbe nænne fultum; ac uton gewyrcan him gemacan, him to fultume and to frofre."
      Then said God, "It is not fitting that this man be alone, and have no help; now let us make him a mate for help and comfort."
    • c. 992, Ælfric, "On the Beginning of Creation"
      He is Ealdor and Scyppend ealra gódnyssa and sibbe, and he foresende his acennednysse ungewunelice sibbe, forðan ðe næfre næs swilc sibb ær þam fyrste on middangearde, swilc swa wæs on his gebyrde-tide, swa þæt eall middangeard wæs anes mannes rice underðeod, and eal mennisc him ānum cynelic gafol ageaf.
      He is Prince and Author of all things good and of peace, and he sent before his birth unwonted peace, for never was there such peace before that period in the world, as there was at the time of his birth; so that all the world was subjected to the empire of one man, and all mankind paid royal tribute to him alone.
  3. by itself
  4. only

Declension

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Old High German

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Equivalent to a feminine form of ano (grandfather), related to Proto-Germanic *anô, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-. Akin to Latin anus (old woman), Old Prussian ane (grandmother), etc.

Noun

[edit]

ana f

  1. grandmother
Related terms
[edit]
  • ano (grandfather)
Descendants
[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

From Proto-West Germanic *an, from Proto-Germanic *ana, whence also Old English on, Old Norse á.

Preposition

[edit]

ana

  1. at
  2. on

Adverb

[edit]

ana

  1. onwards
Descendants
[edit]
  • Middle High German: ane, an
    • Cimbrian: aan, å
    • German: an
    • Hunsrik: aan
    • Luxembourgish: un
    • Pennsylvania German: aa
    • Yiddish: אָן (on)

Pali

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Alternative forms

[edit]
Alternative scripts

Etymology 1

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Verb

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ana

  1. imperative active second-person singular of anati (to breathe)

Etymology 2

[edit]

From Sanskrit अनस् (ánas).

Noun

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ana n[1]

  1. cart[1]
Declension
[edit]
Declension table of "ana" (neuter)
Case / NumberSingularPlural
Nominative (first)anaṃanāni
Accusative (second)anaṃanāni
Instrumental (third)anenaanehi or anebhi
Dative (fourth)anassa or anāya or anatthaṃanānaṃ
Ablative (fifth)anasmā or anamhā or anāanehi or anebhi
Genitive (sixth)anassaanānaṃ
Locative (seventh)anasmiṃ or anamhi or aneanesu
Vocative (calling)anaanāni

References

[edit]
  1. 1.0 1.1 Childers, Robert Caesar, Dictionary of the Päli language, London: Trübner & Company, 1875, page 31.

Rapa Nui

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ˈa.na/
  • Hyphenation: a‧na

Particle

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ana

  1. Introduces the irrealis mood.

References

[edit]
  • Veronica Du Feu (1996), Rapanui (Descriptive Grammars), Routledge, →ISBN, page 56
  • Paulus Kieviet (2017), A grammar of Rapa Nui[9], Berlin: Language Science Press, →ISBN, page 546

Rukai

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Conjunction

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ana

  1. if

Salar

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Cognate with Turkish ana (mother).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ana (3rd person possessive anası, plural analar)

  1. (dated) girl
    Synonym: qız
    • 2004, “Men yıraxdan gelğende”, 阿布都·卡德尔 [Abdu Qadır] (lyrics), 阿布都·卡德尔 [Abdu Qadır] (music)‎[10]performed by 伊利亚斯·铁克 [İlyas Teck]:
      Asmanda bulut yerde duman,
      Ananıñ göñlüni bilmaci,
      Gök almanı gilla tadaci,
      Bir ağız yise acı irari. (Ili Salar)
      Cloud in the sky fog on the ground,
      I can't figure out the girl's mind.
      I pulled off the green apple in a hurry.
      If you eat a little, it tastes bitter.
  2. daughter

References

[edit]
  • Tenishev, Edhem (1976), “ana”, in Stroj salárskovo jazyká [Grammar of Salar], Moscow, page 288
  • 林莲云 [Lin Lianyun] (1985), “ana”, in 撒拉语简志 [A Brief History of Salar]‎[11], Beijing: 民族出版社: 琴書店, →OCLC, pages 4, 20
  • The template Template:R:slr:Ölmez does not use the parameter(s):
    page=41
    Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
    ana” in Ölmez, Mehmet (December 2012), “Oğuzların En Doğudaki Kolu: Salırlar ve Dilleri [The Easternmost Branch of the Oghuzs: Salars and Their Language]”, in Türk Dili (in Turkish), volume CII, number 732, pages 38-43
  • 马伟 [Ma Wei]; 朝克 [Chao Ke] (2014), “ana”, in 撒拉语366条会话读本 [Salar 366 Conversation Reader]‎[12], 1st edition, 社会科学文献出版社 [Social Science Literature Press], →ISBN, page 109
  • 马伟 (Ma Wei) (2016), “ana”, in 濒危语言——撒拉语研究 [Endangered Languages ​​- Salar Language Studies], 青海 (Qinghai): 青海师范大学 (Qinghai Normal University), Unpublished finalized project manuscript (国家社会科学基金项目结项稿, 定稿; National Social Science Fund of China), page 191

Samogitian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Uncertain. Possibly from Proto-Slavic *ona, specifically borrowed from Russian она́ (oná). Likely unrelated to Lithuanian anas.

Pronoun

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ana (masculine counterpart ons)

  1. third-person feminine singular pronoun: she

References

[edit]
  • “Žemaičių Žodynas”, in Žemaičių žemė[13] (overall work in Lithuanian), 2012, page 16:Ana — ji

Scots

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Adverb

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ana (not comparable)

  1. alternative form of an a'

Sena

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Etymology

[edit]

Inherited from Proto-Bantu *bàjánà.

Noun

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ana class 2

  1. plural of mwana

Swahili

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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ana

  1. inflection of -wa na:
    1. third-person singular present affirmative
    2. m-wa class subject inflected singular present affirmative

Swedish

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Etymology

[edit]

From German ahnen.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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ana (present anar, preterite anade, supine anat, imperative ana)

  1. to have a feeling that something will happen, has happened or is in a certain way, without really having firm reason for the belief
    Synonyms: känna på sig, ha på känn
    Jag anar att någon kommer att känna igen honom trots förklädnaden.
    I have a feeling that someone will recognize him despite the disguise.
  2. to see, make out, discern (with difficulty)
    Jag tror jag anar en katt i den busken.
    I think I can see a cat in that bush.

Conjugation

[edit]
Conjugation of ana (weak)
active passive
infinitive ana anas
supine anat anats
imperative ana
imper. plural1 anen
present past present past
indicative anar anade anas anades
ind. plural1 ana anade anas anades
subjunctive2 ane anade anes anades
present participle anande
past participle anad

1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

Derived terms

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Noun

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ana c

  1. (genealogy) ancestor, forefather
    Synonym: förfader

Related terms

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References

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Ternate

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Pronunciation

[edit]

Pronoun

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ana (subject clitic i, possessive prefix na or nga, Jawi أن)

  1. (human groups) third-person plural pronoun, they
  2. (polite, unknown gender) third-person singular pronoun, he, she, the singular they
    ginado se anaask them (literally, “ask he/she”)
  3. preceding a name, indicates a family or group of people
    ana NutfahNutfah and them (family, the people she's with, etc.)

Usage notes

[edit]

Historically and poetically, ana may collocate with the subject clitic yo as well.

See also

[edit]
Ternate personal pronouns
independent subject proclitic possessive
informal formal
singular 1st person ngori fangarem, fajaruf to ri
2nd person ngana ngoni, jou ngoni no ni
3rd person unam, minaf om, mof, inh im, mif, manh
plural 1st person inclusive ngone fo na, nga
1st person exclusive ngomi fangare ngomim, fajaru ngomif,
fara ngomi1
mi mi, mia
2nd person ngoni ni na, nia
3rd person anah, enanh ih, nh, yoh, †, yanh, † nah, ngah, manh
  • unmarked pronouns are gender non-specific
  • m - masculine, f - feminine, h - human, nh - non-human
  • 1 - for mixed-gender groups
  • † - archaic

References

[edit]
  • Frederik Sigismund Alexander de Clercq (1890), Bijdragen tot de kennis der Residentie Ternate, E.J. Brill
  • Rika Hayami-Allen (2001), A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh

Tokelauan

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): [ˈa.na]
  • Hyphenation: a‧na

Etymology 1

[edit]

From Proto-Polynesian *qana. Cognates include Hawaiian ana and Samoan ana.

Noun

[edit]

ana

  1. cave, den
  2. hold (of a ship)

Verb

[edit]

ana

  1. (intransitive, + i) to live, dwell (in caves)

Etymology 2

[edit]

From Proto-Polynesian *qa-na. Cognates include Hawaiian āna and Samoan āna.

Pronoun

[edit]

a ana

  1. (alienable) his, hers
See also
[edit]
Tokelauan possessive pronouns
inalienable (O-type) singular dual plural
long short
1st person (exclusive) o oku, o kita1 o māua o o mātou
1st person (inclusive) o tāua o o tātou
2nd person o ōu, o koe o koulua o koutou
3rd person o ona o lāua o o lātou
alienable (A-type) singular dual plural
long short
1st person (exclusive) a aku, a kita1 a māua a a mātou
1st person (inclusive) a tāua a a tātou
2nd person a āu, a koe a koulua a koutou
3rd person a ana a lāua a a lātou

1) Sympathetic
Only the singular pronouns differ from the personal pronouns.

Determiner

[edit]

ana

  1. (alienable) his, her
See also
[edit]
Tokelauan possessive determiners
Definite inalienable (O-type)
singular reference plural reference
sg du pl sg du pl
long short long short
1st person excl. toku, tota1 to māua to to mātou oku, ota1 o māua o o mātou
incl. to tāua to to tātou o tāua o o tātou
2nd person toulua toutou ō oulua outou
3rd person tona to lāua to to lātou ona o lāua o o lātou
Definite alienable (A-type)
singular reference plural reference
sg du pl sg du pl
long short long short
1st person excl. taku, tata1 ta māua ta ta mātou aku, ata1 a māua a a mātou
incl. ta tāua ta ta tātou a tāua a a tātou
2nd person tau taulua tautou au aulua autou
3rd person tana ta lāua ta ta lātou ana a lāua a a lātou
Indefinite inalienable (O-type)
singular reference plural reference
sg du pl sg du pl
long short long short
1st person excl. hoku, hota1 ho māua ho ho mātou ni oku,
ni ota1
ni o māua ni o ni o mātou
incl. ho tāua ho ho tātou ni o tāua ni o ni o tātou
2nd person houlua houtou ni ō ni oulua ni outou
3rd person hona ho lāua ho ho lātou ni ona ni o lāua ni o ni o lātou
Indefinite alienable (A-type)
singular reference plural reference
sg du pl sg du pl
long short long short
1st person excl. haku, hata1 ha māua ha ha mātou ni aku,
ni ata1
ni a māua ni a ni a mātou
incl. ha tāua ha ha tātou ni a tāua ni a ni a tātou
2nd person hau haulua hautou ni au ni aulua ni autou
3rd person hana ha lāua ha ha lātou ni ana ni a lāua ni a ni a lātou

1) Sympathetic

References

[edit]
  • R. Simona, editor (1986), Tokelau Dictionary[14], Auckland: Office of Tokelau Affairs, page 15

Tooro

[edit]
Tooro numbers (edit)
400[a], [b]
[a], [b] ←  30 40 50  → [a], [b]
4[a], [b]
    Cardinal: makumi ana, ana

Etymology

[edit]

Sense 2 is a clipping of makumi ana (forty).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Numeral

[edit]

ana

  1. class 6 form of -na (four)
  2. forty

Usage notes

[edit]
  • Sense 2 (forty) cannot not used when a class 6 noun precedes it, in which case it means "four". makumi ana is used instead.

Turkish

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

ana

  1. dative singular of an

Etymology 2

[edit]

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish آننه, انا, from Proto-Turkic *ana (mother), *eńe (mother). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰣𐰀 (ana).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

ana (definite accusative anayı, plural analar)

  1. mother
    Synonym: anne
    Bak görürsün! Seni anama şikâyet edeceğim.
    You will see! I will tell you to my mother.
Declension
[edit]
Declension of ana
singular plural
nominative ana analar
definite accusative anayı anaları
dative anaya analara
locative anada analarda
ablative anadan analardan
genitive ananın anaların
Possessive forms
nominative
singular plural
1st singular anam analarım
2nd singular anan anaların
3rd singular anası anaları
1st plural anamız analarımız
2nd plural ananız analarınız
3rd plural anaları anaları
definite accusative
singular plural
1st singular anamı analarımı
2nd singular ananı analarını
3rd singular anasını analarını
1st plural anamızı analarımızı
2nd plural ananızı analarınızı
3rd plural analarını analarını
dative
singular plural
1st singular anama analarıma
2nd singular anana analarına
3rd singular anasına analarına
1st plural anamıza analarımıza
2nd plural ananıza analarınıza
3rd plural analarına analarına
locative
singular plural
1st singular anamda analarımda
2nd singular ananda analarında
3rd singular anasında analarında
1st plural anamızda analarımızda
2nd plural ananızda analarınızda
3rd plural analarında analarında
ablative
singular plural
1st singular anamdan analarımdan
2nd singular anandan analarından
3rd singular anasından analarından
1st plural anamızdan analarımızdan
2nd plural ananızdan analarınızdan
3rd plural analarından analarından
genitive
singular plural
1st singular anamın analarımın
2nd singular ananın analarının
3rd singular anasının analarının
1st plural anamızın analarımızın
2nd plural ananızın analarınızın
3rd plural analarının analarının
Predicative forms
singular plural
1st singular anayım analarım
2nd singular anasın analarsın
3rd singular ana
anadır
analar
analardır
1st plural anayız analarız
2nd plural anasınız analarsınız
3rd plural analar analardır
Derived terms
[edit]

Adjective

[edit]

ana

  1. main
    Ana sigorta atınca bütün ev karanlıkta kaldı.
    When the main fuse blew, the whole house was left in the dark.
  2. native
    Ana dilim Türkçedir.
    My native language is Turkish.
  3. fundamental
Derived terms
[edit]

References

[edit]

See also

[edit]

Vilamovian

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Old High German unti (and), from Proto-Germanic *andi (and), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti. Cognates include German und.

Conjunction

[edit]

ana

  1. and

Wolof

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Adverb

[edit]

ana

  1. (interrogative) where is, how are

Usage notes

[edit]

This word functions as a phrase, so no verb is needed.

See also

[edit]

Yola

[edit]

Preposition

[edit]

ana

  1. alternative form of on
    • 1867, CONGRATULATORY ADDRESS IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, page 116, lines 6-8:
      Na oure gladès ana whilke we dellt wi' mattoke, an zing t'oure caulès wi plou,
      In our valleys where we were digging with the spade, or as we whistled to our horses in the plough,

References

[edit]
  • Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828), William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 116

Yoruba

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

From à- (nominalizing prefix) +‎ (to spend), literally that which time has already been spent on.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

àná

  1. yesterday
  2. (euphemistic) deceased, late
    Synonym: olóògbé
Derived terms
[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

Cognate with Igala àna

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

àna or ànà

  1. in-law
    Synonym: (Oǹdó) àlè
Usage notes
[edit]
Derived terms
[edit]

Zazaki

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed from Turkish ana (mother).

Noun

[edit]

ana

  1. mam
  2. mother