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Dihedral Group D_5


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The group 👁 D_5
is one of the two groups of order 10. Unlike the cyclic group 👁 C_(10)
, 👁 D_5
is non-Abelian. The molecule ruthenocene 👁 (C_5H_5)_2Ru
belongs to the group 👁 D_(5h)
, where the letter 👁 h
indicates invariance under a reflection of the fivefold axis (Arfken 1985, p. 248).

👁 D_5
has cycle index given by

Its multiplication table is illustrated above.

The dihedral group 👁 D_5
has conjugacy classes 👁 {1}
, 👁 {B,C}
, 👁 {A,D}
, and 👁 {E,F,G,H,I}
. It has 8 subgroups: 👁 {1}
, 👁 {1,E}
, 👁 {1,F}
, 👁 {1,G}
, 👁 {1,H}
, 👁 {1,I}
, 👁 {1,A,B,C,D}
, and 👁 {1,A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I}
, of which 👁 {1}
, 👁 {1,A,B,C,D}
, and 👁 {1
, 👁 A
, 👁 B
, 👁 C
, 👁 D
, 👁 E
, 👁 F
, 👁 G
, 👁 H
, 👁 I}
are normal.


See also

Dihedral Group, Dihedral Group D3, Dihedral Group D4

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References

Arfken, G. Mathematical Methods for Physicists, 3rd ed. Orlando, FL: Academic Press, p. 248, 1985.

Referenced on Wolfram|Alpha

Dihedral Group D_5

Cite this as:

Weisstein, Eric W. "Dihedral Group D_5." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/DihedralGroupD5.html

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