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URL: https://physionet.org/content/?topic=semantic+reasoning

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Medical-CXR-VQA dataset: A Large-Scale LLM-Enhanced Medical Dataset for Visual Question Answering on Chest X-Ray Images

Xinyue Hu, Lin Gu, Kazuma Kobayashi, et al.

Medical-CXR-VQA provides a large-scale LLM-enhanced dataset for visual question answering in medical chest x-ray images.

Published: Jan. 21, 2025. Version: 1.0.0

Database Credentialed Access

Lunguage: A Benchmark for Structured and Sequential Chest X-ray Interpretation

Jong Hak Moon, Geon Choi, Paloma Rabaey, et al.

A radiologist-annotated benchmark of structured chest X-ray reports at single and sequential levels, comprising 1,473 reports across 18 relation types and 80 longitudinal cases.

fine-grained structured reports attribute-level clinical reasoning medical text structuring longitudinal clinical reasoning chest x-ray report parsing medical information structuring benchmark dataset for radiology report medical information extraction structured radiology reports temporal relation extraction radiology report benchmarking longitudinal clinical understanding

Published: Jan. 11, 2026. Version: 1.0.0

Database Credentialed Access

MS-CXR: Making the Most of Text Semantics to Improve Biomedical Vision-Language Processing

Benedikt Boecking, Naoto Usuyama, Shruthi Bannur, et al.

MS-CXR is a new dataset containing 1162 chest X-ray bounding box labels paired with radiology text descriptions, annotated and verified by two board-certified radiologists.

vision-language processing chest x-ray phrase grounding localization

Published: Nov. 15, 2024. Version: 1.1.0

Database Credentialed Access

MIMIC-IV-Ext-MedicalBench: Evaluating Large Language Models Towards Improved Medical Concept Extraction

Zhichao Yang, Gregory Lyng, Sanjit Batra, et al.

This dataset is an evidence‑grounded benchmark built on MIMIC‑IV discharge summaries that evaluates how well large language models can verify ICD‑10 medical concepts, including implicitly documented diagnoses, by identifying supporting text evidence.

Published: March 23, 2026. Version: 1.0.0

Database Credentialed Access

EHRXQA: A Multi-Modal Question Answering Dataset for Electronic Health Records with Chest X-ray Images

Seongsu Bae, Daeun Kyung, Jaehee Ryu, et al.

We present EHRXQA, the first multi-modal EHR QA dataset combining structured patient records with aligned chest X-ray images. EHRXQA contains a comprehensive set of QA pairs covering image-related, table-related, and image+table-related questions.

question answering electronic health records evaluation chest x-ray multi-modal question answering ehr question answering semantic parsing benchmark visual question answering deep learning machine learning

Published: July 23, 2024. Version: 1.0.0

Database Credentialed Access

Chest ImaGenome Dataset

Joy Wu, Nkechinyere Agu, Ismini Lourentzou, et al.

The Chest ImaGenome dataset is a scene graph dataset with additional chronological comparison relations for chest X-rays. It is automatically derived from the MIMIC-CXR dataset. A manually annotated gold standard is also available for 500 patients.

scene graph visual dialogue object detection semantic reasoning bounding box knowledge graph explainability reasoning relation extraction chest disease progression cxr chest x-ray radiology multimodal visual question answering deep learning machine learning

Published: July 13, 2021. Version: 1.0.0