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URL: https://physionet.org/content/?topic=visual+question+answering

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Database Credentialed Access

MIMIC-Ext-CXR-QBA: A Structured, Tagged, and Localized Visual Question Answering Dataset with Question-Box-Answer Triplets and Scene Graphs for Chest X-ray Images

Philip Müller, Friederike Jungmann, Georgios Kaissis, et al.

We present a large-scale CXR VQA dataset derived from MIMIC-CXR with 42M QA pairs, featuring hierarchical answers, bounding boxes, and structured tags. We generated QA-pairs using LLM-based extraction from radiology reports and localization models.

chest x-rays vqa localization scene graphs

Published: July 22, 2025. Version: 1.0.0

Database Credentialed Access

Medical-Diff-VQA: A Large-Scale Medical Dataset for Difference Visual Question Answering on Chest X-Ray Images

Xinyue Hu, Lin Gu, Qiyuan An, et al.

MIMIC-Diff-VQA provides a large-scale dataset for Difference visual question answering in medical chest x-ray images.

difference visual question answering difference vqa vqa chest x-ray visual question answering

Published: Feb. 3, 2025. Version: 1.0.1

Database Restricted Access

Visual Question Answering evaluation dataset for MIMIC CXR

Timo Kohlberger, Charles Lau, Tom Pollard, et al.

This dataset provides 224 VQAs for 40 test set cases, and 111 VQAs for 23 validation set cases of the MIMIC CXR dataset.

Published: Jan. 28, 2025. Version: 1.0.0

Database Credentialed Access

Medical-CXR-VQA dataset: A Large-Scale LLM-Enhanced Medical Dataset for Visual Question Answering on Chest X-Ray Images

Xinyue Hu, Lin Gu, Kazuma Kobayashi, et al.

Medical-CXR-VQA provides a large-scale LLM-enhanced dataset for visual question answering in medical chest x-ray images.

Published: Jan. 21, 2025. Version: 1.0.0

Database Credentialed Access

MIMIC-IV-ECHO-Ext-MIMICEchoQA: A Benchmark Dataset for Echocardiogram-Based Visual Question Answering

Rahul Thapa, Andrew Li, Qingyang Wu, et al.

We present MIMICEchoQA, a benchmark dataset for echocardiogram-based question answering, built from the publicly available MIMIC-IV-ECHO database.

Published: Oct. 7, 2025. Version: 1.0.0

Database Credentialed Access

MIMIC-Ext-MIMIC-CXR-VQA: A Complex, Diverse, And Large-Scale Visual Question Answering Dataset for Chest X-ray Images

Seongsu Bae, Daeun Kyung, Jaehee Ryu, et al.

We introduce MIMIC-Ext-MIMIC-CXR-VQA, a complex, diverse, and large-scale dataset designed for Visual Question Answering (VQA) tasks within the medical domain, focusing primarily on chest radiographs.

question answering electronic health records evaluation chest x-ray radiology benchmark multimodal visual question answering deep learning machine learning

Published: July 19, 2024. Version: 1.0.0

Database Credentialed Access

EHRXQA: A Multi-Modal Question Answering Dataset for Electronic Health Records with Chest X-ray Images

Seongsu Bae, Daeun Kyung, Jaehee Ryu, et al.

We present EHRXQA, the first multi-modal EHR QA dataset combining structured patient records with aligned chest X-ray images. EHRXQA contains a comprehensive set of QA pairs covering image-related, table-related, and image+table-related questions.

question answering electronic health records evaluation chest x-ray multi-modal question answering ehr question answering semantic parsing benchmark visual question answering deep learning machine learning

Published: July 23, 2024. Version: 1.0.0

Database Credentialed Access

CXReasonBench: A Benchmark for Evaluating Structured Diagnostic Reasoning in Chest X-rays

Hyungyung Lee, Geon Choi, Jung Oh Lee, et al.

CheXStruct is an automated pipeline that derives structured diagnostic reasoning steps from chest X-rays. CXReasonBench builds on this to evaluate whether models perform clinically grounded, multi-step reasoning beyond final diagnoses.

evaluation chest x-ray benchmark structured chest x-ray qa intermediate reasoning steps structured reasoning grounded reasoning diagnostic reasoning structured diagnostic pipeline

Published: Oct. 23, 2025. Version: 1.0.1

Database Credentialed Access

Chest ImaGenome Dataset

Joy Wu, Nkechinyere Agu, Ismini Lourentzou, et al.

The Chest ImaGenome dataset is a scene graph dataset with additional chronological comparison relations for chest X-rays. It is automatically derived from the MIMIC-CXR dataset. A manually annotated gold standard is also available for 500 patients.

scene graph visual dialogue object detection semantic reasoning bounding box knowledge graph explainability reasoning relation extraction chest disease progression cxr chest x-ray radiology multimodal visual question answering deep learning machine learning

Published: July 13, 2021. Version: 1.0.0