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⇱ Erdős Problem #410


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OPEN This is open, and cannot be resolved with a finite computation.
Let $\sigma_1(n)=\sigma(n)$, the sum of divisors function, and $\sigma_k(n)=\sigma(\sigma_{k-1}(n))$. Is it true that for all $n\geq 2$\[\lim_{k\to \infty} \sigma_k(n)^{1/k}=\infty?\]
#410: [ErGr80]
number theory | iterated functions
Disclaimer: The open status of this problem reflects the current belief of the owner of this website. There may be literature on this problem that I am unaware of, which may partially or completely solve the stated problem. Please do your own literature search before expending significant effort on solving this problem. If you find any relevant literature not mentioned here, please add this in a comment.
This is discussed in problem B9 of Guy's collection [Gu04].

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This page was last edited 18 January 2026. View history

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Formalised statement? Yes
Related OEIS sequences: A007497 possible
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When referring to this problem, please use the original sources of Erdős. If you wish to acknowledge this website, the recommended citation format is:

T. F. Bloom, Erdős Problem #410, https://www.erdosproblems.com/410, accessed 2026-04-11
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