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⇱ Erdős Problem #926


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PROVED This has been solved in the affirmative.
Let $k\geq 4$. Is it true that\[\mathrm{ex}(n;H_k) \ll_k n^{3/2},\]where $H_k$ is the graph on vertices $x,y_1,\ldots,y_k,z_1,\ldots,z_{\binom{k}{2}}$, where $x$ is adjacent to all $y_i$ and each pair of $y_i,y_j$ is adjacent to a unique $z_i$.
#926: [Er69b][Er71,p.103][Er74c,p.79][Er93,p.334]
graph theory
It is trivial that $\mathrm{ex}(n;H_k)\gg n^{3/2}$ since $H_k$ contians a $C_4$ for $k\geq 3$. Erdős [Er71] claimed a proof for $k=3$.

The answer is yes, proved by Füredi [Fu91], who proved that\[\mathrm{ex}(n;H_k) \ll (kn)^{3/2}.\]This was improved to\[\mathrm{ex}(n;H_k) \ll kn^{3/2}\]by Alon, Krivelevich, and Sudakov [AKS03].

Since each $H_k$ is 2-degenerate this is a special case of [146].

The extremal number of the graph $H_k$ with the vertex $x$ omitted is the subject of [1021].

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This page was last edited 05 October 2025. View history

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Additional thanks to: Noga Alon

When referring to this problem, please use the original sources of Erdős. If you wish to acknowledge this website, the recommended citation format is:

T. F. Bloom, Erdős Problem #926, https://www.erdosproblems.com/926, accessed 2026-04-11
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