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⇱ Erdős Problem #927


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DISPROVED This has been solved in the negative.
Let $g(n)$ be the maximum number of different sizes of cliques that can occur in a graph on $n$ vertices. Estimate $g(n)$ - in particular, is it true that\[g(n)=n-\log_2n-\log_*(n)+O(1),\]where $\log_*(n)$ is the number of iterated logarithms such that $\log\cdots \log n <1$.
#927: [Er66b][Er71,p.101][Er69b]
graph theory
A quantity first considered by Moon and Moser [MoMo65], who proved\[n-\log_2n-2\log\log n<g(n)\leq n-\lfloor \log_2 n\rfloor.\]Erdős [Er66b] improved the lower bound to\[n-\log_2 n-\log_*(n)-O(1)<g(n)\]and conjectured this was the correct order of magnitude.

This was disproved by Spencer [Sp71], who proved that in fact\[g(n) > n-\log_2 n-O(1).\]See also [775].

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When referring to this problem, please use the original sources of Erdős. If you wish to acknowledge this website, the recommended citation format is:

T. F. Bloom, Erdős Problem #927, https://www.erdosproblems.com/927, accessed 2026-04-11
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