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There are 10 black socks and 10 white socks in a drawer. All socks of the same color are identical, and you cannot look into the drawer while picking socks.
What is the minimum number of socks you must draw to guarantee a matching pair (two socks of the same color)?
If the first two socks are of the same color (both black or both white), then you already have a matching pair.
Total draws = 2
If the first two socks are of different colors (one black, one white), then when you pick the third sock, it will be either black or white.
In either case, you’ll now have two socks of the same color.
Total draws = 3
Final Answer:
The minimum number of socks we need to draw to ensure a matching pair (two socks of the same color) is 3.