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BigDecimal remainder() method in Java with Examples

Last Updated : 11 Jul, 2025
The java.math.BigDecimal.remainder(BigDecimal divisor) is used to calculate the remainder of two BigDecimals. The remainder is given by this.subtract(this.divideToIntegralValue(divisor).multiply(divisor)). This method performs an operation upon the current BigDecimal by which this method is called and the BigDecimal passed as the parameter. Note: This is not the modulo operation (the result can be negative). There are two overloads of remainder method available in Java which is listed below:
  • remainder(BigDecimal divisor)
  • remainder(BigDecimal divisor, MathContext mc)

remainder(BigDecimal divisor)

Syntax:
public BigDecimal remainder(BigDecimal divisor)
Parameters: This method accepts a parameter divisor by which this BigDecimal is to be divided for obtaining remainder. Return value: This method returns a BigDecimal which holds the result (this % divisor). Exception: The parameter divisor must not be 0 otherwise Arithmetic Exception is thrown. Below programs is used to illustrate the remainder() method of BigDecimal.
Output:
373

remainder(BigDecimal divisor, MathContext mc)

This method is used to calculate the remainder of two BigDecimals whose value is (this % divisor), with rounding according to the context settings. The MathContext settings affect the implicit divide used to compute the remainder. Therefore, the remainder may contain more than mc.getPrecision() digits. Syntax:
public BigDecimal remainder(BigDecimal divisor, MathContext mc)
Parameters: This method accepts a parameter divisor by which this BigDecimal is to be divided and a parameter mc of type MathContext for context settings. Return value: This method returns a BigDecimal which holds the result (this % divisor). Exception: The method throws Arithmetic Exception for following conditions:
  • The parameter divisor must not be 0.
  • If mc.precision > 0 and the result requires a precision of more than mc.precision digits.
Below programs is used to illustrate the remainder() method of BigDecimal.
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