BigInteger multiply() Method in Java with Examples

The java.math.BigInteger.multiply(BigInteger val) is used to calculate the multiplication of two BigIntegers. As BigInteger class internally uses an array of integers for processing, the operation on an object of BigInteger are not as fast as on primitives. Syntax:

public BigInteger multiply(BigInteger val)

Parameters: This method accepts a parameter val which is the value to be multiplied to this BigInteger. Return value: This method returns a BigInteger which holds multiplication (this * val). Below programs is used to illustrate the multiply() method of BigInteger. Example 1: Output:

The multiplication of 12345678901234567654632498739473 and 12345678901234561247612748612746 is 152415787532388282591353462245536419067346861445890674421122858

Example 2:

Output:

The multiplication of 123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901654632498739473 and 123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678961247612748612746 is 15241578753238836750495351562566681945008382873376009755225118122311263526910008985036532509972574264073578551235889967606442208008929541925721486305055001841778994861500543809890674421122858 Using double, multiplication is 1.5241578753238838E190

As from the above examples, it is clear that the data is full precise when BigInteger is used. Reference: https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/12/docs/api/java.base/java/math/BigInteger.html#multiply(java.math.BigInteger)