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Character.digit() in Java with examples

Last Updated : 6 Dec, 2018
The java.lang.Character.digit() is an inbuilt method in java which returns the numeric value of the character ch in the specified radix. It returns -1 if the radix is not in the range MIN_RADIX <= radix <= MAX_RADIX or if the value of ch is not a valid digit in the specified radix. A character is a valid digit if at least one of the following is true:
  • The method isDigit is true of the character and the Unicode decimal digit value of the character (or its single-character decomposition) is less than the specified radix. In this case the decimal digit value is returned.
  • The character is one of the uppercase Latin letters ā€˜A’ through ā€˜Z’ and its code is less than radix + ā€˜A’ – 10. In this case, ch – ā€˜A’ + 10 is returned.
  • The character is one of the lowercase Latin letters ā€˜a’ through ā€˜z’ and its code is less than radix + ā€˜a’ – 10. In this case, ch – ā€˜a’ + 10 is returned.
  • The character is one of the fullwidth uppercase Latin letters A (ā€˜\uFF21’) through Z (ā€˜\uFF3A’) and its code is less than radix + ā€˜\uFF21’ – 10. In this case, ch – ā€˜\uFF21’ + 10 is returned.
  • The character is one of the fullwidth lowercase Latin letters a (ā€˜\uFF41’) through z (ā€˜\uFF5A’) and its code is less than radix + ā€˜\uFF41’ – 10. In this case, ch – ā€˜\uFF41’ + 10 is returned.
Syntax:
public static int digit(char ch, int radix)
Parameters:The function accepts two parameters which are described below:
  • ch- This is a mandatory parameter which specifies the character to be converted.
  • radix- This is a mandatory parameter which specifies radix.
Return value: This method returns the numeric value represented by the character in the specified radix. Below programs demonstrates the above method: Program 1:
Output:
Numeric value of 3 in radix 5 is 3
Numeric value of 6 in radix 15 is 6
Program 2:
Output:
Numeric value of a in radix 5 is -1
Numeric value of z in radix 15 is -1
Reference: https://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api/java/lang/Character.html#digit(char,%20int)
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