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VOOZH | about |
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VOOZH | about |
The Properties class in Java is a specialized collection used to manage application settings and configuration data. It extends the Hashtable class and provides convenient methods for reading, storing, and updating property values from external files.
1. Properties(): This creates a Properties object that has no default values.
Properties p = new Properties();
2. Properties(Properties propDefault): The second creates an object that uses propDefault for its default value.
Properties p = new Properties(Properties propDefault);
Example: Reading Data from a Properties File
Create a properties file named db.properties and store key-value pairs in it.
username = coder
password = geeksforgeeks
The following program demonstrates how to read and retrieve values from a properties file using the Properties class in Java.
Output
Example: Getting All System Properties
The following program demonstrates how to retrieve and display all system properties using the System.getProperties() method.
Output
Example: Creating a Properties File
The following program demonstrates how to create a properties file and store key-value pairs using the Properties class in Java.
Output
METHOD | DESCRIPTION |
|---|---|
| getProperty(String key) | Searches for the property with the specified key in this property list. |
| getProperty(String key, String defaultValue) | Searches for the property with the specified key in this property list. |
| list(PrintStream out) | Prints this property list out to the specified output stream. |
| list(PrintWriter out) | Prints this property list out to the specified output stream. |
| load(InputStream inStream) | Reads a property list (key and element pairs) from the input byte stream. |
| load(Reader reader) | Reads a property list (key and element pairs) from the input character stream in a simple line-oriented format. |
| loadFromXML(InputStream in) | Loads all of the properties represented by the XML document on the specified input stream into this properties table. |
| propertyNames() | Returns an enumeration of all the keys in this property list, including distinct keys in the default property list if a key of the same name has not already been found from the main properties list. |
| save(OutputStream out, String comments) | Deprecated. This method does not throw an IOException if an I/O error occurs while saving the property list. |
| setProperty(String key, String value) | Calls the Hashtable method put. |
| store(OutputStream out, String comments) | Writes this property list (key and element pairs) in this Properties table to the output stream in a format suitable for loading into a Properties table using the load(InputStream) method. |
| store(Writer writer, String comments) | Writes this property list (key and element pairs) in this Properties table to the output character stream in a format suitable for using the load(Reader) method. |
| storeToXML(OutputStream os, String comment) | Emits an XML document representing all of the properties contained in this table. |
| storeToXML(OutputStream os, String comment, String encoding) | Emits an XML document representing all of the properties contained in this table, using the specified encoding. |
| storeToXML(OutputStream os, String comment, Charset charset) | Emits an XML document representing all of the properties contained in this table, using the specified encoding. |
| stringPropertyNames() | Returns an unmodifiable set of keys from this property list where the key and its corresponding value are strings, including distinct keys in the default property list if a key of the same name has not already been found from the main properties list. |
METHOD | DESCRIPTION |
|---|---|
| clear() | Clears this hashtable so that it contains no keys. |
| clone() | Creates a shallow copy of this hashtable. |
| compute(K key, BiFunction<? super K,? super V,? extends V> remappingFunction) | Attempts to compute a mapping for the specified key and its current mapped value (or null if there is no current mapping). |
| computeIfAbsent(K key, Function<? super K,? extends V> mappingFunction) | If the specified key is not already associated with a value (or is mapped to null), attempts to compute its value using the given mapping function and enters it into this map unless null. |
| computeIfPresent(K key, BiFunction<? super K,? super V,? extends V> remappingFunction) | If the value for the specified key is present and non-null, attempts to compute a new mapping given the key and its current mapped value. |
| contains(Object value) | Tests if some key maps into the specified value in this hashtable. |
| containsKey(Object key) | Tests if the specified object is a key in this hashtable. |
| containsValue(Object value) | Returns true if this hashtable maps one or more keys to this value. |
| elements() | Returns an enumeration of the values in this hashtable. |
| entrySet() | Returns a Set view of the mappings contained in this map. |
| equals(Object o) | Compares the specified Object with this Map for equality, as per the definition in the Map interface. |
| get(Object key) | Returns the value to which the specified key is mapped, or null if this map contains no mapping for the key. |
| hashCode() | Returns the hash code value for this Map as per the definition in the Map interface. |
| isEmpty() | Tests if this hashtable maps no keys to values. |
| keys() | Returns an enumeration of the keys in this hashtable. |
| keySet() | Returns a Set view of the keys contained in this map. |
| merge(K key, V value, BiFunction<? super V,? super V,? extends V> remappingFunction) | If the specified key is not already associated with a value or is associated with null, associates it with the given non-null value. |
| put(K key, V value) | Maps the specified key to the specified value in this hashtable. |
| putAll(Map<? extends K,? extends V> t) | Copies all of the mappings from the specified map to this hashtable. |
| rehash() | Increases the capacity of and internally reorganizes this hashtable, in order to accommodate and access its entries more efficiently. |
| remove(Object key) | Removes the key (and its corresponding value) from this hashtable. |
| size() | Returns the number of keys in this hashtable. |
| toString() | Returns a string representation of this Hashtable object in the form of a set of entries, enclosed in braces and separated by the ASCII characters " , " (comma and space). |
| values() | Returns a Collection view of the values contained in this map. |
METHOD | DESCRIPTION |
|---|---|
| forEach(BiConsumer<? super K,? super V> action) | Performs the given action for each entry in this map until all entries have been processed or the action throws an exception. |
| getOrDefault(Object key, V defaultValue) | Returns the value to which the specified key is mapped, or defaultValue if this map contains no mapping for the key. |
| putIfAbsent(K key, V value) | If the specified key is not already associated with a value (or is mapped to null) associates it with the given value and returns null, else returns the current value. |
| remove(Object key, Object value) | Removes the entry for the specified key only if it is currently mapped to the specified value. |
| replace(K key, V value) | Replaces the entry for the specified key only if it is currently mapped to some value. |
| replace(K key, V oldValue, V newValue) | Replaces the entry for the specified key only if currently mapped to the specified value. |
| replaceAll(BiFunction<? super K,? super V,? extends V> function) | Replaces each entry's value with the result of invoking the given function on that entry until all entries have been processed or the function throws an exception. |
