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Provider getService() and getServices() method in Java

Last Updated : 12 Jun, 2019

getService( String type, String algorithm)

The getService() method of java.security.Provider class is used to get the service describing this Provider's implementation of the specified type of this algorithm or alias. If no such implementation exists, this method returns null. If there are two matching services, one added to this provider using putService() and one added via put(), the service added via putService() is returned. Syntax:
public Provider.Service getService(String type, String algorithm)
Parameters: This method takes the following argument as a parameter.
  • type- the type of service requested.
  • algorithm- the case insensitive algorithm name (or alternate alias) of the service requested.
Return Value: This method returns the service describing this Provider's matching service or null if no such service exists. Exception: This method throws NullPointerException if type or algorithm is null. Below are the examples to illustrate the getService() method: Example 1:
Output:
Provider service : SUN: Signature.SHA1withDSA -> sun.security.provider.DSA$SHA1withDSA
 aliases: [DSA, DSS, SHA/DSA, SHA-1/DSA, SHA1/DSA, SHAwithDSA, DSAWithSHA1, OID.1.2.840.10040.4.3, 1.2.840.10040.4.3, 1.3.14.3.2.13, 1.3.14.3.2.27]
 attributes: {ImplementedIn=Software, KeySize=1024, SupportedKeyClasses=java.security.interfaces.DSAPublicKey|java.security.interfaces.DSAPrivateKey}
Example 2: To show NullPointerException thrown by getService() method.
Output:
Exception thrown : java.lang.NullPointerException

getServices()

The getServices() method of java.security.Provider class is used to get an unmodifiable Set of all services supported by this Provider. Syntax:
public Set<Provider.Service> getServices()
Return Value: This method returns an unmodifiable Set of all services supported by this Provider. Below are the examples to illustrate the getServices() method: Program 1:
Output:
Provider servicelist : 
 
Value is : SUN: SecureRandom.NativePRNG -> sun.security.provider.NativePRNG

Value is : SUN: SecureRandom.SHA1PRNG -> sun.security.provider.SecureRandom
 attributes: {ImplementedIn=Software}

Value is : SUN: SecureRandom.NativePRNGBlocking -> sun.security.provider.NativePRNG$Blocking

Value is : SUN: SecureRandom.NativePRNGNonBlocking -> sun.security.provider.NativePRNG$NonBlocking

Value is : SUN: Signature.SHA1withDSA -> sun.security.provider.DSA$SHA1withDSA
 aliases: [DSA, DSS, SHA/DSA, SHA-1/DSA, SHA1/DSA, SHAwithDSA, DSAWithSHA1, OID.1.2.840.10040.4.3, 1.2.840.10040.4.3, 1.3.14.3.2.13, 1.3.14.3.2.27]
 attributes: {ImplementedIn=Software, KeySize=1024, SupportedKeyClasses=java.security.interfaces.DSAPublicKey|java.security.interfaces.DSAPrivateKey}
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