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TOEFL New Pattern: The TOEFL exam in 2024 has four parts: Reading, Listening, Speaking, and Writing, and also gives a total score. It's made to check how well someone reads, listens, writes, and speaks English, especially in a college or university environment. Doing well on the TOEFL exam is important if you want to apply to a university in an English-speaking country.
In this article, we'll discuss the TOEFL exam's new pattern for people who wish to take it.
Starting from July 26, 2023, a new and improved TOEFL exam pattern has been introduced to enhance students' efficiency and make the exam easier to take. Although the time for each section has been reduced, the pattern and total marks remain the same at 120.
| Section | TOEFL Exam Pattern | Description |
|---|---|---|
| TOEFL Reading Section | Duration: 35 minutes Questions 20 | Read passages and respond to questions. |
| TOEFL Listening Section | Duration: 36 minutes Questions 28 | Answer questions about brief lectures or classroom discussions. |
| TOEFL Speaking Section | Duration: 16 minutes Questions: 4 tasks | Talk about a familiar topic and discuss material you read and heard. |
| TOEFL Writing Section | Duration: 29 minutes Questions: 2 tasks | Read a passage, listen to a recording, and type your response. State and support an opinion in an online classroom discussion. |
| Total Duration: 116 minutes |
Section | Duration | Number of Questions | Tasks |
|---|---|---|---|
Reading | 54–72 minutes | 30–40 questions | Reading 3 or 4 passages from academic texts and answering questions. |
Listening | 41-57 minutes | 28–38 Questions | Listening to 3-4 lectures and 2-3 conversations and answering questions |
10 minutes BREAK | |||
Writing | 50 minutes | 2 tasks | Writing 2 responses one based on reading a passage, and another based on listening to a recording. |
Speaking (Home-Proctored Test) | 17 minutes | 4 tasks | Speak about a familiar topic and speak/discuss topics that are read and heard. |
Total duration = About 3 hours | |||
Solve Free TOEFL Practice Papers:
The Listening section of the TOEFL exam has 3 lectures, some with class discussions, each lasting 3–5 minutes. After each lecture, there are 6 questions. There are also 2 conversations, each about 3 minutes long, with 5 questions after each. You can take notes while listening to help answer questions. This section takes about 36 minutes.
In the Speaking section, you need to respond to tasks clearly with few mistakes. The graders are looking for clear, sustained conversation. Your score depends on your delivery, language use, and topic development. There are 4 questions in total: 1 independent task and 3 integrated tasks. You'll have 16 minutes for this section.
The Writing section has two essays. You need to write well-organized, well-developed responses with clear explanations and support. Your writing should flow logically and have few grammatical errors. There's 1 integrated task and 1 writing task for an academic discussion. You'll have 30 minutes for this section.
In the Reading section of the TOEFL exam, you'll read two passages, each around 700 words long. After each passage, there are 10 questions. You'll have about 35 minutes to finish this section. Your score is based on how many questions you answer correctly.
The ETS, the organization that runs the TOEFL exam, has made some changes to the exam pattern for 2024:
To understand your TOEFL exam score, it's important to know how each section is graded. After six days from taking the exam, ETS will email you when your scores are ready. You can also check your TOEFL scores online. If you need a printed score report, ETS will send it to you by email after 11 days from the test date.
Here's how the scores are divided for each section of the TOEFL exam:
Section | Score Range | Mean Scores* |
|---|---|---|
Reading | 0–30 | 20 |
Listening | 0–30 | 19 |
Speaking | 0–30 | 19 |
Writing | 0–30 | 20 |
Total Score | 0–120 | 78 |
TOEFL Fees in India 2024: The cost of registering for the TOEFL exam differs depending on where you're located. In India, the TOEFL exam fee is ₹16,900 INR. Additionally, candidates may have to pay extra for other services like late registration, rescheduling the exam, or reviewing their scores.
Here is an in-depth comparison of the old as well as new TOEFL Format:
| Test Section | Old TOEFL Format (Long version) | New TOEFL Format (Short Version) |
|---|---|---|
Reading | 3–4 reading passages 10 questions each 54-72 minutes 72/(10*4) = 1.8 min per question | 2 reading passages 10 questions each 36 minutes 1.8 min per question NO CHANGES TO QUESTION TYPES |
Listening | 3–4 lectures, 6 questions each 2–3 conversations, 5 questions eachRandom unscored questions41–57 minutes + unscored questions 0.8 min per question - unscored questions | 3 lectures, each 3–5 minutes; 6 questions each2 convos, each 3 minutes; 5 questions eachNo more unscored questions : 36 minutes 15-18 minutes to complete questions0.54-0.64 mins per question NO CHANGES TO QUESTION TYPES |
Speaking | 4 speaking tasks, 17 minutes - Speaking Independent Task 1 - Speaking integrated Task 2 - Speaking integrated Task 3 - Speaking integrated Task 4 | NO CHANGES TO THE SPEAKING SECTION |
Writing | 2 writing tasks, 50 minutes - Writing Integrated Task 1, 20 minutes - Writing Independent Task 2, 30 minutes | 2 writing Tasks, 30 minutes - Integrated Task 1, 20 minutes - Academic Discussion Task 2, 10 minutes |
Note: The TOEFL paper-based test pattern is offered in places where the iBT mode is not available.
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