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VOOZH | about |
| Metadunite | A rock classification type |
| Symbol | Source | Reference for Standard |
|---|---|---|
| Maut | IMA–CNMNC | Warr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43 |
| ID | Species | Reference | Link | Year | Locality | Pressure (GPa) | Temp (K) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0012438 | Meta-autunite | Makarov E S, Ivanov V I (1960) The crystal structure of meta-autunite, Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2*6H2O Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR 132 601-603 | 1960 | 0 | 293 |
| d-spacing | Intensity |
|---|---|
| 8.46 Å | (100) |
| 5.39 Å | (20) |
| 4.233 Å | (20) |
| 3.620 Å | (60) |
| 2.615 Å | (30) |
| 2.115 Å | (35) |
| 1.601 Å | (25) |
| Paragenetic Mode | Earliest Age (Ga) |
|---|---|
| Stage 7: Great Oxidation Event | <2.4 |
| 47a : [Near-surface hydration of prior minerals] | |
| 47c : [Carbonates, phosphates, borates, nitrates] | |
| 47f : [Uranyl (U⁶⁺) minerals] | |
| Stage 10a: Neoproterozoic oxygenation/terrestrial biosphere | <0.6 |
| 49 : Oxic cellular biomineralization (see also #44) | <0.54 |
| Abernathyite | K(UO2)(AsO4) · 3H2O | Tet. 4/mmm(4/m2/m2/m) : P4/ncc |
| Arsenosabugalite | H0.5Al0.5(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 8H2O | Tric. 1 : P1 |
| Chernikovite | (H3O)2(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 6H2O | Tet. 4/mmm(4/m2/m2/m) : P4/nmm |
| Lehnerite | Mn2+(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 8H2O | Mon. 2/m |
| Meta-ankoleite | K2(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 6H2O | Tet. 4/mmm(4/m2/m2/m) : P4/nmm |
| Metaheinrichite | Ba(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 8H2O | Mon. 2 : P21 |
| Metakahlerite | Fe2+(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 8H2O | Tric. 1 : P1 |
| Metakirchheimerite | Co(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 8H2O | Tric. 1 : P1 |
| Metalodèvite | Zn(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 10H2O | Tet. 4/m : P42/m |
| Metanatroautunite | Na(UO2)(PO4)(H2O)3 | Tet. 4/mmm(4/m2/m2/m) : P4/ncc |
| Metanováčekite | Mg(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 8H2O | Tet. 4/m : P4/n |
| Metarauchite | Ni(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 8H2O | Tric. 1 : P1 |
| Metasaléeite | Mg(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 8H2O | |
| Metatorbernite | Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 8H2O | Tet. 4/m : P4/n |
| Metauranocircite | Ba(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 7H2O | Mon. 2 : P21 |
| Metauranospinite | Ca(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 8H2O | Tet. 4/m : P42/n |
| Metazeunerite | Cu(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 8H2O | Tet. 4/m : P42/n |
| Natrouranospinite | Na2(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 5H2O | Tet. 4/mmm(4/m2/m2/m) : P4/nmm |
| Trögerite | (H3O)(UO2)(AsO4) · 3H2O | Tet. 4/mmm(4/m2/m2/m) : P4/nmm |
| Uramarsite | (NH4)(UO2)(AsO4) · 3H2O | Tet. 4/mmm(4/m2/m2/m) : P4/mmm |
| Uramphite | (NH4)2(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 6H2O | Tet. 4/mmm(4/m2/m2/m) : P4/nmm |
| 93 photos of Meta-autunite associated with Metatorbernite | Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 8H2O |
| 77 photos of Meta-autunite associated with Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| 71 photos of Meta-autunite associated with Quartz | SiO2 |
| 46 photos of Meta-autunite associated with Uraninite | UO2 |
| 33 photos of Meta-autunite associated with Uranophane | Ca(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O |
| 32 photos of Meta-autunite associated with Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| 32 photos of Meta-autunite associated with Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4)3F |
| 28 photos of Meta-autunite associated with Microcline | K(AlSi3O8) |
| 15 photos of Meta-autunite associated with Autunite | Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O |
| 14 photos of Meta-autunite associated with Zircon | Zr(SiO4) |
| 8.EB. | Meta-autunite Group | A1-2(UO2)2(TO4)2 · 5-10H2O | |
| 8.EB.05 | Rauchite | Ni(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 10H2O | Tric. 1 : P1 |
| 8.EB.05 | Uranocircite | Ba(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10H2O | Tet. |
| 8.EB.05 | Uranospinite | Ca(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 10H2O | Tet. 4/mmm(4/m2/m2/m) : P4/nmm |
| 8.EB.05 | Zeunerite | Cu(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 12H2O | Tet. 4/mmm(4/m2/m2/m) : I4/mmm |
| 8.EB.05 | Metarauchite | Ni(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 8H2O | Tric. 1 : P1 |
| 8.EB.05 | Heinrichite | Ba(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 10H2O | Mon. 2/m : P2/b |
| 8.EB.05 | Kahlerite | Fe(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 12H2O | Tet. 4/m : P42/n |
| 8.EB.05 | Hydronováčekite | Mg(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 12H2O | Tric. 1 : P1 |
| 8.EB.05 | Torbernite | Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O | Tet. 4/mmm(4/m2/m2/m) : I4/mmm |
| 8.EB.05 | Nováčekite | Mg(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 10H2O | Mon. 2/m |
| 8.EB.05 | Autunite | Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O | Orth. mmm(2/m2/m2/m) : Pnma |
| 8.EB.05 | Saléeite | Mg(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10H2O | Mon. 2/m |
| 8.EB.05 | Xiangjiangite | (Fe3+,Al)(UO2)4(PO4)2(SO4)2(OH) · 22H2O | Tet. |
| 8.EB.10 | Bassetite | Fe2+(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10H2O | Mon. 2/m |
| 8.EB.10 | Lehnerite | Mn2+(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 8H2O | Mon. 2/m |
| 8.EB.10 | Metasaléeite | Mg(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 8H2O | |
| 8.EB.10 | Metauranocircite | Ba(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 7H2O | Mon. 2 : P21 |
| 8.EB.10 | Metauranospinite | Ca(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 8H2O | Tet. 4/m : P42/n |
| 8.EB.10 | Metaheinrichite | Ba(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 8H2O | Mon. 2 : P21 |
| 8.EB.10 | Metakahlerite | Fe2+(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 8H2O | Tric. 1 : P1 |
| 8.EB.10 | Metakirchheimerite | Co(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 8H2O | Tric. 1 : P1 |
| 8.EB.10 | Metanováčekite | Mg(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 8H2O | Tet. 4/m : P4/n |
| 8.EB.10 | Metanatroautunite | Na(UO2)(PO4)(H2O)3 | Tet. 4/mmm(4/m2/m2/m) : P4/ncc |
| 8.EB.10 | Metatorbernite | Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 8H2O | Tet. 4/m : P4/n |
| 8.EB.10 | Metazeunerite | Cu(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 8H2O | Tet. 4/m : P42/n |
| 8.EB.10 | Przhevalskite | Pb2(UO2)3(PO4)2(OH)4 · 3H2O | Tet. |
| 8.EB.10 | 'Pseudo-autunite' | (H3O)4Ca2(UO2)2(PO4)4 · 5H2O | Orth. |
| 8.EB.15 | Abernathyite | K(UO2)(AsO4) · 3H2O | Tet. 4/mmm(4/m2/m2/m) : P4/ncc |
| 8.EB.15 | Uramphite | (NH4)2(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 6H2O | Tet. 4/mmm(4/m2/m2/m) : P4/nmm |
| 8.EB.15 | Meta-ankoleite | K2(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 6H2O | Tet. 4/mmm(4/m2/m2/m) : P4/nmm |
| 8.EB.15 | Natrouranospinite | Na2(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 5H2O | Tet. 4/mmm(4/m2/m2/m) : P4/nmm |
| 8.EB.15 | Trögerite | (H3O)(UO2)(AsO4) · 3H2O | Tet. 4/mmm(4/m2/m2/m) : P4/nmm |
| 8.EB.15 | Chernikovite | (H3O)2(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 6H2O | Tet. 4/mmm(4/m2/m2/m) : P4/nmm |
| 8.EB.15 | Uramarsite | (NH4)(UO2)(AsO4) · 3H2O | Tet. 4/mmm(4/m2/m2/m) : P4/mmm |
| 8.EB.20 | Chistyakovaite | Al(UO2)2(AsO4)2(F,OH) · 6.5H2O | Mon. |
| 8.EB.20 | Threadgoldite | Al(UO2)2(PO4)2(OH) · 8H2O | Mon. |
| 8.EB.25 | Uranospathite | (Al,◻)(UO2)2(PO4)2F · 20(H2O,F) | Orth. mm2 : Pnn2 |
| 8.EB.25 | Arsenuranospathite | Al(UO2)2(AsO4)2F · 20H2O | Orth. mm2 : Pnn2 |
| 8.EB.30 | Vochtenite | (Fe2+,Mg)Fe3+(UO2)4(PO4)4(OH) · 12-13H2O | Mon. |
| 8.EB.35 | Coconinoite | Fe3+2Al2(UO2)2(PO4)4(SO4)(OH)2 · 20H2O | Mon. |
| 8.EB.40 | Ranunculite | HAl(UO2)(PO4)(OH)3 · 4H2O | Mon. 2/m : B2/b |
| 8.EB.45 | Triangulite | Al3(UO2)4(PO4)4(OH)5 · 5H2O | Tric. |
| 8.EB.50 | Furongite | Al13(UO2)7(PO4)13(OH)14 · 58H2O | Tric. 1 : P1 |
| 8.EB.55 | Arsenosabugalite | H0.5Al0.5(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 8H2O | Tric. 1 : P1 |
| 8.EB.55 | Sabugalite | HAl(UO2)4(PO4)4 · 16H2O | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
| 8.EB.60 | Horákite | (Bi7O7OH)[(UO2)4(PO4)2(AsO4)2(OH)2] · 3.5H2O | Mon. 2/m : B2/b |
| Element | % Content | Activity (Bq/kg) | Radiation Type |
|---|---|---|---|
| Uranium (U) | 54.2103% | 13,552,575 | α, β, γ |
| Thorium (Th) | 0.0000% | 0 | α, β, γ |
| Potassium (K) | 0.0000% | 0 | β, γ |
For comparison:
Note: Risk is shown relative to daily recommended maximum exposure to non-background radiation of 1000 µSv/year. Note that natural background radiation averages around 2400 µSv/year so in reality these risks are probably extremely overstated! With infrequent handling and safe storage natural radioactive minerals do not usually pose much risk.
Note: The mass selector refers to the mass of radioactive mineral present, not the full specimen, also be aware that the matrix may also be radioactive, possibly more radioactive than this mineral!
Activity: –
| Distance | Dose rate | Risk |
|---|---|---|
| 1 cm | ||
| 10 cm | ||
| 1 m |
The external dose rate (D) from a radioactive mineral is estimated by summing the gamma radiation contributions from its Uranium, Thorium, and Potassium content, disregarding daughter-product which may have a significant effect in some cases (eg 'pitchblende'). This involves multiplying the activity (A, in Bq) of each element by its specific gamma ray constant (Γ), which accounts for its unique gamma emissions. The total unshielded dose at 1 cm is then scaled by the square of the distance (r, in cm) and multiplied by a shielding factor (μshield). This calculation provides a 'worst-case' or 'maximum risk' estimate because it assumes the sample is a point source and entirely neglects any self-shielding where radiation is absorbed within the mineral itself, meaning actual doses will typically be lower. The resulting dose rate (D) is expressed in microsieverts per hour (μSv/h).
D = ((AU × ΓU) + (ATh × ΓTh) + (AK × ΓK)) / r2 × μshield
Showing 480 localities.
Antarctica | |
| Kammerer (2011) |
Argentina | |
| C. T. Friz |
| Friz |
| Dina (1993) |
| Mr. Nelson Valenzuela. | |
| Brodtkorb et al. (3) |
| E. Linares y R. O. Toubes (1960) | |
| E. Linares y R. O. Toubes (1960) | |
| E. Linares y R. O. Toubes (1960) | |
| E. Linares y R. O. Toubes (1960) | |
| Angelelli (1958) |
| OYARZABAL et al. (H2O) |
Australia | |
| Gilligan et al. (1993) |
| Geosciences |
| Henry et al. (1999) |
| |
| Henry et al. (2005) | |
| Henry et al. (2005) |
| Eric Quinter collection |
| South Australian Museum collections / ... +2 other references |
| ID by Dr Peter Elliott at the South ... |
| |
| Peter Elliott |
| |
| Birch et al. (1993) |
| Specimen in the Museum of Victoria ... |
Austria | |
| Walter et al. (2024) |
| Meixner (1975) +1 other reference |
| Niedermayr et al. (1995) |
| Exel (1993) |
| Strasser (1989) |
| Strasser (1989) |
| - (n.d.) |
| Exel (1993) |
| Aufschluss 1972 (SB) |
| Postl (2007) |
Belgium | |
| Van Tassel (1959) +1 other reference |
| Jockin (en collaboration avec l'université de Liège) +1 other reference | |
Bolivia | |
| Petrov (n.d.) |
| Woolley (1987) |
Brazil | |
| A.M.D.V. Chaves (2005) |
| Jeffrey de Fourestier specimen (possibly the product of post-mining dehydration) +2 other references |
| Rob Lavinsky and Joseph Freilich ... |
| Bermanec et al. (2005) |
| D Atencio & R Hypolito () +1 other reference |
| Fosfatos e Silicatos Secundários de ... | |
Canada | |
| www.ontariominerals.com (2001) |
| ontariominerals.com | |
| ontariominerals.com |
Chile | |
| samples analysed by Jochen Schlüter |
| Collao et al. (2009) |
China | |
| Guang Fan et al. (2014) |
Colombia | |
| Journal of Molecular Structure Volume ... |
Czech Republic | |
| Sejkora et al. (2024) |
| Pauliš P. et al. (Kutna Hora, issue 1) |
| Journal of Geosciences 54:15-56 +1 other reference |
| Pauliš (1999) |
| www.researchgate.net (n.d.) +1 other reference |
| Duda | |
| Pittauerová et al. (2002) | |
| Č +4 other references |
| 70 (in German) +2 other references |
| Sejkora et al. (2006) |
| Janečka et al. (stav ke dni 1.7.1966) |
| Sejkora et al. (1994) +1 other reference |
| Pauliš et al. (2004) |
| Sejkora (1994) |
| Moravec +2 other references |
| Sejkora J. et al. (Česká republika) |
| Černý P. et al. (2009) |
| Škácha et al. (2024) |
| Sobota et al. ( 1984 ) |
| Uranové minerály České republiky a ... |
| Škácha et al. (2017) | |
| Pauliš |
| Staněk (1991) +4 other references |
| Staněk (1997) | |
| Staněk (1997) | |
| Staněk (1997) | |
| Pauliš P. et al. (Kutna Hora, issue 1) |
| PAULIŠ |
DR Congo | |
| Van Wambeke (1971) +1 other reference |
Egypt | |
| Ehab K. Abu Zeid (2020) |
| Ismail (2017) +1 other reference | |
| Shalan (2021) |
| Yehia H. Dawood (2011) +1 other reference | |
Ethiopia | |
| Pavel Kartashov's analytical data |
Finland | |
| en.gtk.fi (2010) |
| Piirainen | |
France | |
| Chollet Pascal Collection |
| Yannick Vessely collection |
| |
| OLLIC Pascal Collection |
| OLLIC Pascal Collection | |
| OLLIC Pascal Collection |
| Asselborn (1983) |
| Saget et al. (1989) |
| R. Pierrot |
| |
| Wittern et al. (1997) |
| Hohl (1994) |
| Wittern et al. (1997) |
| Queneau (n.d.) |
| Patureau et al. (2011) |
| - (1998) |
| Joan Rosell (SEM-EDS analyzed specimen) |
| |
| - (1998) | |
| Caubel (1997) +1 other reference |
| - (1998) |
| MAURY (S) +1 other reference |
| MAURY (S) | |
Germany | |
| Walenta (1992) |
| Walenta (1992) |
| Walenta (1977) +1 other reference |
| Walenta (1992) |
| Hanneberg et al. (2009) +1 other reference |
| |
| Grimm (1989) |
| Weiß (1990) |
| Weiß (1990) +1 other reference |
| Aufschluss 1987 (8/9) +2 other references |
| Lapis (7/8) |
| Weiß (1990) | |
| Dill et al. (2009) |
| Keck (1989) |
| Weiß (1990) |
| Weiß (1990) | |
| Dill et al. (2010) | |
| NHM Vienna collection (SXRD- and SEM-EDS-analysed by Uwe Kolitsch) |
| Lapis 30 (7/8) | |
| Hermann et al. (2006) | |
| Witzke (1995) |
| |
| Leon Hupperichs collection |
Hungary | |
| Szakáll Sándor et al. (2016) +1 other reference |
| Koch (1985) |
| GEODA/1993 |
India | |
| Dwivedi et al. (2006) |
| Dwivedi et al. (2006) | |
| Yadav et al. (2008) |
| Yadav et al. (2008) | |
Italy | |
| Vignola P. et al. (2011) |
| Ambrino et al. (2009) |
| Piccoli (2002) +3 other references | |
| Piccoli et al. (2007) |
| Cuchet et al. (2019) |
| Brizzi et al. (1987) +1 other reference |
| Folie et al. (2010) |
| Bortolozzi (n.d.) |
| Vignola et al. (2018) |
| Campostrini et al. (2005) |
Japan | |
| Professor Seiichiro Uehara |
Kyrgyzstan | |
| Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.) |
Malawi | |
| Becker |
Middle East | |
| Gross (1977) | |
Namibia | |
| Joan Rosell |
New Zealand | |
| Christie et al. (2000) |
Nigeria | |
| Tsang et al. (2018) |
Palestine | |
| Gross (1977) |
Peru | |
| - (n.d.) |
| O'Connor et al. (2018) | |
| Geological Association of Canada (2014) +1 other reference | |
Poland | |
| Mochnacka K. 1975: Mineralizacja skał ... +3 other references |
| Syczewski et al. (2023) +1 other reference | |
| Lis et al. (1986) | |
| Tywanek (2020) | |
| Domańska-Siuda J. 2010: New data on secondary uranium minerals from the Western Sudetes (Poland) +2 other references |
| Domańska-Siuda J. 2010: New data on secondary uranium minerals from the Western Sudetes (Poland) |
| Syczewski et al. (2023) +1 other reference | |
| www.bip.gluszyca.pl (n.d.) |
Portugal | |
| In Coll. M. Slama |
| Rui Nunes November 2006 |
| Alves (n.d.) |
| Alves (n.d.) |
| Alves (n.d.) |
| Alves (n.d.) |
| Self-find by Nuno Afonso +1 other reference |
| |
| |
| |
| Alves (n.d.) |
| Alves et al. (2017) |
| King (n.d.) +1 other reference |
| Alves (n.d.) |
| Alves (n.d.) | |
Russia | |
| Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.) |
| Зубрев И.Н |
| Gurzhiy et al. (2025) |
| Dmitry Krinov analytical data |
Serbia | |
| Lazić et al. (2009) |
Slovakia | |
| Kopáčik R. et al. (2024) |
Slovenia | |
| Dolenec (1985) |
South Africa | |
| Cairncross et al. (1995) |
Spain | |
| www.foro-minerales.com (2020) |
| Joan Abella i Creus (Joanabellacreus@gmail.com) |
| Tánago et al. (2012) |
| www.foro-minerales.com (n.d.) |
| www.foro-minerales.com (n.d.) | |
| www.foro-minerales.com (n.d.) |
| NÚÑEZ-GARCÍA et al. (2012) |
Sweden | |
| Sandström (2008) |
Switzerland | |
| Stalder et al. (1998) |
| Stalder et al. (1998) |
| Weiß (1989) +1 other reference |
| Cuchet et al. (2017) |
| Stalder et al. (1998) | |
| Cuchet et al. (2005) |
| Meisser (2012) |
| Stalder et al. (1998) |
| Stalder et al. (1998) |
UK | |
| Nazarchuk et al. (2023) |
| Alysson Rowan collection |
| Braithwaite et al. (1990) |
| Day (1999) | |
| R. S. W. Braithwaite and J. R. Knight (1990) +1 other reference |
| Gallagher (1971) +1 other reference |
USA | |
| Dean (1995) |
| - (2008) |
| Anthony et al. (1995) |
| Page et al. (1956) +2 other references |
| Holland et al. (1958) +2 other references | |
| Scarborough (1981) |
| Scarborough (1981) | |
| Scarborough (1981) | |
| Anthony et al. (1995) | |
| Austin (1964) +1 other reference | |
| Granger (1962) +1 other reference |
| Granger (1962) +2 other references |
| Granger (1969) +1 other reference |
| Howard (1987) |
| Troxel et al. (1962) +4 other references |
| Walker (1953) +3 other references |
| Walker et al. (1956) +4 other references | |
| Walker et al. (1956) +2 other references |
| Troxel et al. (1957) +2 other references |
| Walker et al. (1956) +3 other references |
| Pemberton (1983) +1 other reference |
| Sims (1963) +1 other reference |
| Eckel et al. (1997) |
| Sidney A. Williams specimen |
| Eckel et al. (1997) | |
| Sims (1963) +1 other reference |
| Eckel et al. (1997) |
| Eckel et al. (1997) | |
| Eckel et al. (1997) |
| USGS Open-File Report 79-1615 | |
| Eckel et al. (1997) |
| Eckel et al. (1997) |
| Eckel et al. (1997) |
| Eckel et al. (1997) | |
| Page et al. (1956) +3 other references |
| Eckel et al. (1997) | |
| Eckel et al. (1997) |
| Eckel et al. (1997) |
| Eckel et al. (1997) |
| Eckel et al. (1997) | |
| Carnein et al. (2005) |
| Januzzi et al. (1976) |
| Cameron +5 other references |
| Ronald Januzzi collection +1 other reference |
| Moritz (n.d.) +1 other reference |
| Moritz (n.d.) | |
| Januzzi et al. (1976) |
| Weber et al. (1995) |
| Elwell (1937) +1 other reference |
| Yedlin (1964) |
| Harold Moritz collection. Fred E Davis ... +1 other reference |
| Collected by A Berluti 2009-11 |
| Tony Albini Collection +1 other reference |
| Jones (1960) | |
| Moritz (n.d.) | |
| Schooner (1958) +1 other reference | |
| Williams (circa 1945) |
| Harold Moritz field observations during ... |
| Kevin Czaja specimen. +2 other references | |
| Moritz (n.d.) | |
| Yedlin (1967) | |
| Davis (1901) | |
| Moritz (n.d.) |
| Moritz (n.d.) | |
| Ralph Lieser of Pappy’s Beryl Shop +3 other references |
| Webster (1978) | |
| Rowan M. Lytle Collection |
| Schooner (1955) |
| Zodac (1941) +2 other references | |
| Moritz (n.d.) | |
| Jason Smith & M.E. Ciriotti (2005) |
| Rocks & Min.:64:189. |
| Cook (1978) |
| Cook (1978) | |
| |
| Thompson et al. (1998) | |
| |
| |
| King et al. (1994) |
| |
| |
| Thompson |
| |
| Thompson et al. (1998) |
| Vandall King | |
| Thompson et al. (1998) | |
| King (2000) |
| Thompson et al. (1998) |
| Thompson et al. (1998) +1 other reference | |
| Thompson et al. (1998) +1 other reference | |
| Thompson et al. (1998) +1 other reference |
| Thompson et al. (1998) | |
| Found Oct 2021 and optically studied. ... | |
| Thompson et al. (1998) | |
| King et al. (1994) |
| King et al. (1994) +1 other reference |
| King (n.d.) | |
| King et al. (1994) +1 other reference | |
| King et al. (1994) +1 other reference | |
| King (n.d.) | |
| King et al. (6) +1 other reference | |
| King et al. (6) +1 other reference | |
| |
| King et al. (1994) +1 other reference |
| www.mindat.org (2003) +1 other reference | |
| C. Burtic & R. Dionne collections. +1 other reference |
| Thompson et al. (1998) |
| W. B. Thompson et al. (2005) |
| Thompson et al. (1998) | |
| |
| |
| King (2000) |
| Cliff Trebilcock | |
| Thompson et al. (1998) | |
| |
| King (2000) | |
| Thompson et al. (1998) |
| King et al. (1994) |
| "Western Massachusetts Mineral ... |
| |
| Cristofono (n.d.) |
| Morris (1983) |
| Heinrich et al. (2004) |
| Page et al. (1956) +3 other references |
| NBMG OFR 0619 +1 other reference |
| Castor et al. (2004) | |
| NBMG OFR 0619 | |
| NBMG OFR 0619 +1 other reference |
| Castor et al. (2004) |
| Castor et al. (2004) |
| Castor et al. (2004) | |
| Castor et al. (2004) |
| Castor et al. (2004) |
| Castor et al. (2004) | |
| Castor et al. (2004) | |
| Castor et al. (2004) |
| Castor et al. (2004) | |
| Castor et al. (2004) |
| Castor et al. (2004) | |
| Castor et al. (2004) |
| Nevada Bureau of Mines and Geology ... |
| Castor et al. (2004) |
| Castor et al. (2004) |
| NBMG files No. 50600003 | |
| Nevada Bureau of Mines and Geology ... +1 other reference |
| Garside NBMG Bull 81 (1973) +1 other reference |
| Castor et al. (2004) | |
| Castor et al. (2004) |
| Castor et al. (2004) |
| Castor et al. (2004) |
| Castor et al. (2004) | |
| Castor et al. (2004) | |
| Castor et al. (2004) |
| Castor et al. (2004) | |
| Castor et al. (2004) | |
| Castor et al. (2004) |
| Castor et al. (2004) |
| Castor et al. (2004) | |
| Castor et al. (2004) | |
| Castor et al. (2004) |
| Castor et al. (2004) |
| Castor et al. (2004) |
| Castor et al. (2004) |
| Castor et al. (2004) | |
| Castor et al. (2004) |
| Castor et al. (2004) |
| Castor et al. (2004) | |
| Castor et al. (2004) |
| Castor et al. (2004) |
| Castor et al. (2004) | |
| Castor et al. (2004) +2 other references |
| Castor et al. (2004) | |
| Castor et al. (2004) | |
| Castor et al. (2004) |
| Sharon Cisneros |
| Yale Peabody Museum collection | |
| P. Cristofono collection |
| |
| |
| Korzeb +1 other reference | |
| Smith (2005) |
| Kreinik (2022) | |
| Segeler et al. (1981) +1 other reference | |
| Eric Quinter collection | |
| Thompson et al. (2022) |
| |
| Rocks & Min. 65:312 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| Northrop et al. (1996) |
| NMBMMR Memoir 15 Geology and Technology ... | |
| Caldwell (2018) | |
| NMBMMR Memoir 15 Geology and Technology ... +3 other references | |
| Northrop et al. (1996) |
| Page et al. (1956) +3 other references | |
| NMBMMR Memoir 15 Geology and Technology ... |
| NMBMMR Memoir 15 Geology and Technology ... +3 other references | |
| NMBMMR Memoir 15 Geology and Technology ... +1 other reference | |
| McLemore et al. (2009) |
| Anon (1888a) +1 other reference |
| James G. Manchester |
| Smithsonian Institution Mineral ... |
| www.excaliburmineral.com | |
| Vandall King | |
| www. mcrocks.com | |
| Yale Peabody Museum collection |
| Curt segeler | |
| Lapham et al. (1976) |
| Rocks & Min.:59:109-120. |
| Rocks & Min.: 59:109-120 & 62:176-178. |
| Sloto (2024) |
| Gordon (1922) |
| Loomis (2011) |
| Rocks & Minerals: 60: 117-118. |
| Smith et al. (2000) | |
| Page et al. (1956) +3 other references |
| Campbell et al. (1985) |
| ... +1 other reference |
| Dickinson et al. (1976) | |
| MINERALS OF THE KARNES URANIUM ... | |
| Bullock (1981) |
| Bullock (1981) | |
| Bullock (1981) |
| Bullock (1981) |
| Thorne (n.d.) |
| Bullock (1981) |
| Bullock (1981) | |
| Bullock (1981) | |
| Bullock (1981) |
| Bullock (1981) | |
| Bullock (1981) |
| Thorne (n.d.) |
| Min News 16:1 p1 | |
| Bullock (1981) |
| Derkey et al. (1990, November) +1 other reference |
| Rocks & Minerals | |
| Derkey et al. (1990, November) +1 other reference |
| Ross (1963) |
| Derkey et al. (1990, November) +1 other reference | |
| George E. Becraft and Paul L. Weis (1963) +1 other reference |
| Bart Cannon-personal correspondence +6 other references | |
| Derkey et al. (1990, November) | |
| Hausel et al. (2001) |
| Page et al. (1956) +2 other references | |
| Page et al. (1956) +2 other references |
| Am Min 51:1567-1578 +3 other references | |
| Hausel et al. (2001) | |
Uzbekistan | |
| Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.) |