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⇱ Canosioite: Mineral information, data and localities.


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Canosioite

A valid IMA mineral species
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About CanosioiteHide

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Formula:
Ba2Fe3+(AsO4)2(OH)
Colour:
Reddish-brown
Lustre:
Vitreous
Hardness:
6 - 6½
Specific Gravity:
4.943 (Calculated)
Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Name:
Named after Canosio, a small municipality where the type locality, the Valletta mine, is located.
The Ba analogue of arsenbrackebuschite and the As (or arsenate) analogue of gamagarite.
Chemically related to dussertite and bariopharmacosiderite. Enriched in Mn3+ and V, which is suggestible for series formation with tokyoite; canosioite stands for the Fe-As analogue of the latter.

The associated muscovite is a Mn-bearing variety (bronze in colour).


Unique IdentifiersHide

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Mindat ID:
46699
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:46699:2

IMA Classification of CanosioiteHide

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Approved
Approval year:
2015
First published:
2017

Classification of CanosioiteHide

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8.BG.

8 : PHOSPHATES, ARSENATES, VANADATES
B : Phosphates, etc., with additional anions, without H2O
G : With medium-sized and large cations, (OH, etc.):RO4 = 0.5:1
40.02.08.0

40 : HYDRATED NORMAL PHOSPHATES,ARSENATES AND VANADATES
02 :

Mineral SymbolsHide

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As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.

SymbolSourceReference
CsoIMA–CNMNCWarr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43

Physical Properties of CanosioiteHide

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Vitreous
Transparency:
Translucent
Colour:
Reddish-brown
Streak:
Pale yellow
Hardness:
6 - 6½ on Mohs scale
Tenacity:
Brittle
Cleavage:
None Observed
Parting:
None observed
Density:
4.943 g/cm3 (Calculated)

Optical Data of CanosioiteHide

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Type:
Biaxial (+)
Pleochroism:
Weak
Comments:
brownish yellow (X), brown (Y), reddish brown (Z); Z > Y > X
Comments:
The mean refractive index is estimated as 1.9

Chemistry of CanosioiteHide

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Mindat Formula:
Ba2Fe3+(AsO4)2(OH)
Element Weights:
Element% weight
Ba43.920 %
As23.962 %
O23.026 %
Fe8.930 %
H0.161 %

Calculated from ideal end-member formula.
Common Impurities:
Mn(III),V,Al

Crystallography of CanosioiteHide

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Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Class (H-M):
2/m - Prismatic
Space Group:
P21/m
Setting:
P21/m
Cell Parameters:
a = 7.8642(4) Å, b = 6.1083(3) Å, c = 9.1670(5) Å
β = 112.874(6)°, γ = 112.874°
Ratio:
a:b:c = 1.287 : 1 : 1.501
Unit Cell V:
405.73 ų
Z:
2

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

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Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacingIntensity
3.713 Å(18)
3.304 Å(100)
3.058 Å(31)
3.047 Å(59)
2.801 Å(72)
2.337 Å(24)
2.158 Å(24)
1.921 Å(18)
Comments:
From Type Description.

Geological EnvironmentHide

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Type Occurrence of CanosioiteHide

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General Appearance of Type Material:
granules and subhedral millimetre-size crystals
Place of Conservation of Type Material:
Type material is deposited in the mineralogical collections of the Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali di Torino, Sezione di Mineralogia, Petrografia e Geologia, via Giovanni Giolitti 36, I-10123 Torino, Italy, catalogue number M/15941
Geological Setting of Type Material:
probably resulting from reaction between hydrothermal fluids and ore minerals
Associated Minerals at Type Locality:

Synonyms of CanosioiteHide

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Other Language Names for CanosioiteHide

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German:Canosioit

Relationship of Canosioite to other SpeciesHide

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Other Members of Brackebuschite Supergroup:
AldomarinoiteSr2Mn3+(AsO4)2(OH)Mon. 2/m : P21/m
ArsenbrackebuschitePb2Fe3+(AsO4)2(OH)Mon. 2/m : P2/m
ArsentsumebitePb2Cu(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)Mon. 2/m : P21/m
BearthiteCa2Al(PO4)2(OH)Mon. 2/m : P21/m
BrackebuschitePb2Mn3+(VO4)2(OH)Mon. 2/m : P21/m
BushmakinitePb2Al(PO4)(VO4)(OH)Mon. 2/m : P21/m
CalderónitePb2Fe3+(VO4)2(OH)Mon. 2/m : P21/m
FeinglositePb2Zn(AsO4)2 · H2OMon. 2/m
FerribushmakinitePb2Fe3+(PO4)(VO4)(OH)Mon. 2/m : P21/m
GamagariteBa2Fe3+(VO4)2(OH)Mon. 2/m : P21/m
GoedkeniteSr2Al(PO4)2(OH)Mon. 2/m : P21/m
GrandaiteSr2Al(AsO4)2(OH)Mon. 2/m : P21/m
LombardoiteBa2Mn3+(AsO4)2(OH)Mon. 2/m : P21/m
TokyoiteBa2Mn3+(VO4)2(OH)Mon. 2/m : P21/m
TsumebitePb2Cu(PO4)(SO4)(OH)Mon. 2/m : P21/m
Unnamed (possible ordered As-analogue of Tokyoite)Ba2Mn[(As,V)O4]2(OH)Mon. 2/m : P21/m

Common AssociatesHide

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Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
1 photo of Canosioite associated with Berzeliite(NaCa2)Mg2(AsO4)3

Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat GroupingHide

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8.BG.AldomarinoiteSr2Mn3+(AsO4)2(OH)Mon. 2/m : P21/m
8.BG.DongchuanitePb4ZnZn2(PO4)4(OH)2Tric. 1 : P1
8.BG.CuprodongchuanitePb4CuZn2(PO4)4(OH)2Tric. 1 : P1
8.BG.05FeinglositePb2Zn(AsO4)2 · H2OMon. 2/m
8.BG.05TokyoiteBa2Mn3+(VO4)2(OH)Mon. 2/m : P21/m
8.BG.05LombardoiteBa2Mn3+(AsO4)2(OH)Mon. 2/m : P21/m
8.BG.05BearthiteCa2Al(PO4)2(OH)Mon. 2/m : P21/m
8.BG.05Unnamed (possible ordered As-analogue of Tokyoite)Ba2Mn[(As,V)O4]2(OH)Mon. 2/m : P21/m
8.BG.05GamagariteBa2Fe3+(VO4)2(OH)Mon. 2/m : P21/m
8.BG.05ArsentsumebitePb2Cu(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)Mon. 2/m : P21/m
8.BG.05UM1994-19-PO:CuHMoPbPb2Cu(PO4)(MoO4,AsO4,CrO4,GaO4)(OH)
8.BG.05FerribushmakinitePb2Fe3+(PO4)(VO4)(OH)Mon. 2/m : P21/m
8.BG.05ArsenbrackebuschitePb2Fe3+(AsO4)2(OH)Mon. 2/m : P2/m
8.BG.05GoedkeniteSr2Al(PO4)2(OH)Mon. 2/m : P21/m
8.BG.05TsumebitePb2Cu(PO4)(SO4)(OH)Mon. 2/m : P21/m
8.BG.05BrackebuschitePb2Mn3+(VO4)2(OH)Mon. 2/m : P21/m
8.BG.05BushmakinitePb2Al(PO4)(VO4)(OH)Mon. 2/m : P21/m
8.BG.05CalderónitePb2Fe3+(VO4)2(OH)Mon. 2/m : P21/m
8.BG.10MélonjosephiteCaFe2+Fe3+(PO4)2(OH)Orth. mmm(2/m2/m2/m) : Pbam
8.BG.15TancoiteLiNa2Al(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)Orth. mmm(2/m2/m2/m) : Pbca
8.BG.20DmisokoloviteK3Cu5AlO2(AsO4)4Mon. 2/m : B2/b
8.BG.25ShchurovskyiteK2CaCu6O2(AsO4)4Mon. 2 : B2
8.BG.30WrightiteK2Al2O(AsO4)2Orth. mmm(2/m2/m2/m) : Pmma
8.BG.35PolyarsiteNa7CaMgCu2(AsO4)4F2ClMon. 2/m

Fluorescence of CanosioiteHide

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Other InformationHide

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Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

Internet Links for CanosioiteHide

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References for CanosioiteHide

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Localities for CanosioiteHide

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This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the 👁 Image
symbol to view information about a locality. The 👁 Image
symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

Locality ListHide

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👁 Image
- This locality has map coordinates listed.
👁 Image
- This locality has estimated coordinates.
ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. 👁 Image
- Good crystals or important locality for species.
👁 Image
- World class for species or very significant.
(TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Austria
  • Tyrol
    • Innsbruck-Land District
      • Obernberg am Brenner
Kolitsch et al. (2018)
Italy (TL)
  • Piedmont
    • Cuneo Province
      • Canosio
        • Vallone della Valletta
Hålenius et al. (2015) +3 other references
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To cite: Ralph, J., Von Bargen, D., Martynov, P., Zhang, J., Que, X., Prabhu, A., Morrison, S. M., Li, W., Chen, W., & Ma, X. (2025). Mindat.org: The open access mineralogy database to accelerate data-intensive geoscience research. American Mineralogist, 110(6), 833–844. doi:10.2138/am-2024-9486.
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