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⇱ Black shale: Mineral information, data and localities.


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Black shale

A rock classification type
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About Black shaleHide

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A shale with at least 1% carbonaceous material indicating a reducing environment.

A dark, thinly laminated carbonaceous shale, exceptionally rich in organic matter (5% or more carbon content) and sulfide (esp. iron sulfide, usually pyrite), and often containing unusual concentrations of certain trace elements (U, V, Cu, Ni). It is formed by partial anaerobic decay of buried organic matter in a quiet-water, reducing environment (such as in a stagnant marine basin) characterized by restricted circulation and very slow deposition of clastic material. Fossil organisms are preserved as a graphitic or carbonaceous film or as pyrite replacements.

Sometimes resembling cannel coal, often found as a roof to a coal, or in place of a coal, resting on a fire clay.

See also: sapropelite, bituminous shale.
Ref: AGI


Unique IdentifiersHide

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Mindat ID:
50900
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:50900:2

Classification of Black shaleHide

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Sub-divisions of Black shaleHide

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Synonyms of Black shaleHide

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Other Language Names for Black shaleHide

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Common AssociatesHide

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Associations Based on Photo Data:
13 photos of Black shale associated with 'Organic-rich-sediment'
11 photos of Black shale associated with 'Glendonite'CaCO3
10 photos of Black shale associated with IkaiteCaCO3 · 6H2O
10 photos of Black shale associated with CalciteCaCO3
6 photos of Black shale associated with DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
6 photos of Black shale associated with OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
5 photos of Black shale associated with SphaleriteZnS
5 photos of Black shale associated with SanidineK(AlSi3O8)
5 photos of Black shale associated with PyriteFeS2
4 photos of Black shale associated with 'Argillite'

Internet Links for Black shaleHide

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References for Black shaleHide

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Reference List:
Quick NavTopAbout Black shaleUnique IdentifiersClassification Sub-divisions SynonymsOther LanguagesCommon AssociatesInternet Links References
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To cite: Ralph, J., Von Bargen, D., Martynov, P., Zhang, J., Que, X., Prabhu, A., Morrison, S. M., Li, W., Chen, W., & Ma, X. (2025). Mindat.org: The open access mineralogy database to accelerate data-intensive geoscience research. American Mineralogist, 110(6), 833–844. doi:10.2138/am-2024-9486.
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